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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM)
Elisa Ulfiana
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Antara Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Desta Marsahusna Wanggy; Elisa Ulfiana; Suparmi Suparmi
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.267 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v5i2.1866

Abstract

Teenagers experience menstruation at the age of 12-13 years old. This is a physiological process experienced because this age the reproductive organs mature which have an important role for physical and psychological well. Things that affect menstrual disorders are stress levels, hormonal, high and low BMI, diet, nervous system, changes in vascularization, psychology, chronic disease, physical activity and drug consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Nutritional Value, Diet, Physical Activities, and Stress with Menstrual Cycle Disorders toward Teenagers at SMA N 1 Parakan. This research was conducted in the Parakan. This type of research is an analytic study using a cross-sectional. The research population is young women in SMA N 1 Parakan. The sampling technique is by using random sampling technique. The research sample was 67 respondents using the formula for sampling size. The results showed that most of the respondents had normal Nutritional Value as many 21 respondents (31.3%), moderate eating patterns as many 29 (43.3%), light physical activity levels as many 29 (43.3%), moderate stress levels as many 22 respondents (32.8%) and regular menstrual cycles as many 47 (70.1%). The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between nutritional value and the menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0.036<0.05, there was a relationship between diet and the menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0.047<0.05, there was a relationship between the level of physical activity and menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0.044<0.05, and the relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0.035<0.05. The results of this study are expected that young women pay more attention to the menstrual cycle and pay attention to things that can affect the menstrual cycle. Abstrak Remaja mengalami menstruasi pada usia 12-13 tahun. Hal ini adalah proses fisiologis yang dialami karena pada usia ini terjadi kematangan organ reproduksi yang memiliki sebuah peranan penting untuk kesejahteraan fisik maupun psikologis. Hal yang mempengaruhi gangguan menstruasi yaitu tingkat stres, kadar hormonal, tinggi rendahnya IMT, pola makan, sistem syaraf, perubahan vaskularisasi, psikologi, penyakit kronis, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi obat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahu hubungan antara status gizi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan stress dengan gangguang siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA N 1 Parakan.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Parakan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri di SMA N 1 Parakan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan tehnik random sampling. Sampel penelitian 67 responden dengan menggunakan rumus besaran sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal sebanyak 21 responden (31,3%), pola makan cukup sebanyak 29 (43,3%), tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 29 (43,3%), tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 22 responden (32,8%) dan siklus menstruasi teratur sebanyak 47 (70,1%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value sebesar 0,036<0,05, ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value sebesar 0,047<0,05, ada hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value sebesar 0,044<0,05, dan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value sebesar 0,035<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan agar remaja putri lebih memperhatikan siklus menstruasi dan memperhatikan hal yang dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi.
Socio-Economic Relationship, Mother's Occupational Status and History of Infectious Diseases in Toddlers Age 12-36 Months Dewi Andang Prastika; Elisa Ulfiana; Hanifa Andisetyana Putri; Umiyati Umiyati; Aprilia Setiowati
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v5i1.10152

Abstract

Based on 2018 basic health research data, the stunting rate in Indonesia reaches 30.8 percent, the target of the World Health Organization (WHO) is that the stunting rate should not be more than 20%. In Kapencar village the number of stunting toddlers is still high, from 30.14%, stunting can be caused by low income, maternal employment status and a history of infectious diseases.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status, maternal employment status and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months.This research was conducted in the village of Kapencar. This study uses an analytical survey with a case control design. The population in this study were mothers who had stunted toddlers in the village of Kapencar in the area of the Kertek 2 Health Center. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were socioeconomic status, maternal employment status and history of infectious disease. The dependent variable in this study is stunting.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's work status (p=0.004; OR=6.120), history of diarrheal disease (p=0.001; OR=9,667), history of respiratory disease (p=0.004; OR=6,600) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months. There was no relationship between economic status (p = 0.315; OR = 1.889) with the incidence of stunting.The results of this study are expected for families, especially mothers, to pay more attention to the health status of their toddlers, because with good monitoring attention can provide good care as well.
The Relationship Between Husband and Cadre Support With The Compliance of Pregnant Women in Taking Blood-added Tablets at Bangetayu Health Center Semarang City Hanifa Andisetyana Putri; Elisa Ulfiana; Dewi Andang Prastika; Khoirun Nikmah
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v4i2.10151

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in red blood cells is lower than the standard. Pregnant women are said to be anemic if the Hb content is 11gr/dl. The prevalence rate of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 48.9%, in Central Java in 2018 it was 57.1%, while in Semarang City in 2021 it reached 15.4%, in Bangetayu Health Center it was 19.93%. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. Government efforts require pregnant women to take a minimum of 90 tablets during pregnancy. One of the factors causing high anemia in pregnant women is the low compliance of pregnant women in taking blood supplement tablets. Support from husbands and cadres is needed to increase compliance when taking blood tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband and cadre support with the compliance of pregnant women in taking blood supplement tablets at Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang City.This study used quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester in May in the Bangetayu Health Center working area of Semarang City, totaling 39 respondents. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using ch square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between husband support (p value 0.00) and cadres (p value 0.00) with the compliance of pregnant women in taking blood supplement tablets at Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang City. The existence of this study is expected that health workers can involve husbands and cadres to supervise pregnant women in taking blood tablets. 
Descriptive Study Of The Incidence Of Preeclampsy In Pregnant Women At Ajibarang II Health Center Elisa Ulfiana; Khobibah Khobibah; Ida Farida
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v5i1.10153

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a specific condition in pregnancy characterized by placental dysfunction and a maternal response to systemic inflammation with endothelial activation and coagulation (POGI, 2016). Preeclampsia is called a "disease of theory", because there is no theory that can clearly explain the risk factors for this disease. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Ajibarang II Health Center. The factors studied were age, education level, parity, body mass index (BMI), and preeclampsia category. This study used a quantitative research type with a descriptive survey design method using a retrospective approach based on medical record data. The population is pregnant women who carry out examinations in January 2019 - December 2021. The sampling technique uses total sampling with a sample of 130 respondents in the form of pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results showed that the majority of respondents based on age in the 20-35 year age category were 80 respondents (61.5), based on education level namely Junior High School (SMP) as many as 46 respondents (35.4%), based on parity namely Multipara as 91 respondents (70.0%), based on Body Mass Index (BMI), that is, 69 respondents (53.1%) are overweight, based on the preeclampsia category, namely mild preeclampsia, there are 114 respondents (12.3%). Research suggestions, it is hoped that pregnant women can pay more attention to risk factors that can occur and health service workers improve in providing counseling
Descriptive Study of Knowledge Level, Socio-Economic, Patterns Feeding, Education Level in Mothers of Toddlers With Stunting at South Purwokerto Health Center Banyumas Regency Khbobibah Khobibah; Elisa Ulfiana; Riyanti Riyanti
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v4i2.10159

Abstract

The problem of stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Data from Monitoring Nutritional Status, Stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems. The prevalence of short toddlers has increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. Community nutrition problems can have an impact on the level of health and life expectancy which are one of the main elements in determining the success of development (Purba, 2019). The purpose of this study was to describe the level of socio-economic knowledge, feeding patterns, education level of mothers with stunting toddlers at the South Purwokerto Health Center, Banyumas Regency. This research uses a quantitative type. The technique in taking samples is simple random sampling. The sample in the study was 136 mothers under five. The instrument used by the questionnaire researcher has been tested for validity. The results of this study indicate that respondents have knowledge, most of the respondents have high knowledge, as many as 74 respondents (54.4%) and there are 38 respondents (27.9%) who have low knowledge. %) and 56 respondents (41.2%) had high socio-economic, the pattern of feeding most of the respondents had the right pattern of feeding as many as 93 respondents (68.4%) and 43 respondents (31.6%) had an inappropriate feeding pattern, Description Secondary education level (SMA, MA) as many as 82 respondents (60.3%) and 20 respondents (14.7) have higher education (D3 and Bachelor)
The Effectiveness of Breast Self-Examination Health Education (BSE) using Demonstrations and Lectures on The Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women Ratna Nur Kumala; Mimi Ruspita; Elisa Ulfiana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.7588

Abstract

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is one of the easiest ways to detect breast cancer, but women’s awareness of doing BSE is still very low. Breast Cancer patients with advanced stages, an estimated 70% visit a health facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls in providing BSE health education with demonstration and lecture methods. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo, Gresik. This research method is Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling with Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that there was an influence on the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women before and after being given BSE health education with the demonstration method with a p-value of 0.001 (0.05), there was an influence on the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women before and after being given BSE health education. with the lecture method with a p-value of 0.001 (0.05), there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of young women in the provision of BSE health education with demonstration and lecture methods with a p-value of 0.015 (0.05) and there is no significant difference the attitude of young women in providing BSE health education with demonstration and lecture methods with a p-value of 0.491 0.05. From the results of this study, it is hoped that students will be able to do BSE regularly and correctly in accordance with the 6 steps of BSE as an early detection of breast cancer, and the school will apply lecture and demonstration methods in teaching and learning activities.
Co-Authors Aprilia Setiowati Aulia Octaviana Desta Marsahusna Wanggy Dewi Andang Prastika Endri Astuti Endri Astuti Farida Amalia Yuliandani Farida Sukowati Hanifa Andisetyana Putri Ida Farida Khbobibah Khobibah Khobibah Khobibah Khoirun Nikmah Ngadiyono Ngadiyono Nurul Ummah Ratna Nur Kumala Retno Kusuma Dewi Rina Apriliani Riyanti Riyanti Runjati Ruspita, Mimi Sendi Maharani Suparmi Suparmi Tri Shinta Maesaroh Triana Sri Hardjanti, Triana Sri Umiyati Umiyati Wahyuni, Sri Wilujeng Kartika Ratri Yana Listyawardhani