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Influence of Antidiabetic Herbal Medicine to a Decrease Blood Glucose Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at The âHortus Medicusâ Scientification of Jamu Clinic Tawangmangu, Karanganyar Rahayu, Emalia O.; Lestari, Titik; Sayuti, Nutrisia A.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Diabetes mellitus (DM) was an annual disease characterized by parennials of blood glucose levels exceeding normal and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fat and protein caused by defficiency of insulin hormone relative as well as absolute. Management of patients with DM can be done by some effort, among others was consume an antidiabetic drug or antidiabetics herbal medicine. Antidiabetic herbal medicine were consisting of bitter, brotowali, salam leaf, and AAI (analegtic, antiinflamation, and immunomodulator). The resesarch aimed to know the influence of antidiabetic herbal medicine to decrese blood glucose levels in patient with DM at The âHortus Medicusâ Scientification of Jamu Clinic, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. The method was quasi experimental with one group pre-post test. The samples were 37 people of the patients with DM diagnose with purposive sampling technique methode. The research report that among 37 respondents, 32 (86.5%) of respondent got a decreased blood glucose levels. The mean value of blood glucose level before consuming antidiabetic herbal medicine was 290.30 mg/dl and the mean value after consuming the herbal medicine was 241.78 mg/dl with difference of the mean value before and after consuming the herbal medicine was 48.52 mg/dl. There were influence of antidiabetic herbal medicine to decrease blood glucose levels of diabetes mellitus patients at the clinic with p-value=0.00 (p<0.05).Key words: Blood glucose, brotowali, diabetes mellitus, herbal medicine, salam leaf, sambilotoPengaruh Obat Herbal Antidiabetes untuk Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Klinik Jamu Scientific âHortus Medicusâ Tawangmangu, KaranganyarDiabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit menahun yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan hormon insulin secara relatif maupun mutlak. Manajemen pasien dengan DM dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa upaya, antara lain adalah mengonsumsi obat atau obat herbal antidiabetes (jamu). Jamu antidiabetes yang digunakan terdiri dari sambiloto, brotowali, daun salam, dan AAI (analgesik, antiinflamasi, dan imunomodulator). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jamu antidiabetes untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM di klinik Saintifikasi Jamu âHortus Medicusâ, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan one group pre-post test. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 37 orang pasien terdiagnosis DM dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive method sampling. Data penelitianÂ menunjukkan bahwa di antara 37 responden, 32 (86,5%) dari responden mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Kadar glukosa darah sebelum mengonsumsi jamu antidiabetes adalah 290,30 mg/dl dan nilai rata-rata setelah mengkonsumsi jamu antidiabetes adalah 241,78 mg/dl dengan perbedaan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi jamu adalah 48,52 mg/dl. Terdapat pengaruh jamu antidiabetes terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM di klinik dengan p-value= 0.00 (p <0,05)Kata kunci: Brotowali, daun salam, diabetes mellitus, jamu, kadar glukosa, sambilot

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi dengan Metode Paralel Writing melalui Teknik Pengimajinasian Benda Abstrak Siswa Kelas X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru Lestari, Titik
GERAM Vol 7 No 1 (2019): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2019.vol7(1).2748

Learning Indonesian is not only learning languages but also studying literature. Literary learning is also very important with the aim of giving a sense of love to literature and making students have the ability to appreciate and be able to judge the results of literary works. One aspect taught in learning literature is writing poetry. The motive of the importance of the learning process of writing poetry literary works for students is to improve reading and writing skills which can be used as a routine activity to improve achievement. Based on the results of observations on the learning patterns of Literature of Class students at X IPS 3 Pekanbaru of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru, students' poetry writing skills were still low. Students had difficulty in determining ideas, diction, and the first word in writing poetry. The achievement of the indicator editing poetry in accordance with the elements of poetry was not maximal, students were confused in determining diction and language style. It took a solution to these problems through innovation in the application of learning models. Pararrel writing based learning based on the imagination of abstract objects was one solution that can improve the power of writing poetry. So, this study aimed to improve students' poetry writing skills. The method used in this study was class action research with two cycles approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, using the pararrel writing based learning model using imagination of abstract objects can improve poetry writing skills students at X IPS 3 Pekanbaru of SMAN 4 Pekanbarusignificantly.

Formulation and Physical Test of Ethanolic Extract Sambiloto Leaves (Andrographis paniculata) Ointment Dewi, Indri Kusuma; Lestari, Titik; Rofi'ah, Siti Nur
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): July-December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Introduction: Andrographis paniculata had known contained active substance such as andrographolida, atsiri oil, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, and saponin which functions as antibacterial, antitoxic, analgesic, and anti-pyretic. Based on its antibacterial properties, an ointment form of Andrographis paniculata leaf is then formulated, for practical usage. Ointment formula is semi solid for topical use in the skin or mucosal membranes. Objectives: to know the result of ointment physical test of etanolic extract Andrographis paniculata leaf. Methods: physical tests contain organoleptic test, pH, homogenity, adhesion test and dispersive test. Results: Ointment shaped semi solid, blacky green and special smell of Andrographis paniculata, pH 6, homogenity test obtained homogenous results, adhesion test was 82 second and dispersive test was 5.6 cm. Conclusion: the result of physical tests of etanolic Andrographis paniculata leaf extract ointment appropriate with quality standard.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi dengan Metode Paralel Writing melalui Teknik Pengimajinasian Benda Abstrak Siswa Kelas X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru Lestari, Titik
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2019.vol7(1).2748

Learning Indonesian is not only learning languages but also studying literature. Literary learning is also very important with the aim of giving a sense of love to literature and making students have the ability to appreciate and be able to judge the results of literary works. One aspect taught in learning literature is writing poetry. The motive of the importance of the learning process of writing poetry literary works for students is to improve reading and writing skills which can be used as a routine activity to improve achievement. Based on the results of observations on the learning patterns of Literature of Class students at X IPS 3 Pekanbaru of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru, students' poetry writing skills were still low. Students had difficulty in determining ideas, diction, and the first word in writing poetry. The achievement of the indicator editing poetry in accordance with the elements of poetry was not maximal, students were confused in determining diction and language style. It took a solution to these problems through innovation in the application of learning models. Pararrel writing based learning based on the imagination of abstract objects was one solution that can improve the power of writing poetry. So, this study aimed to improve students' poetry writing skills. The method used in this study was class action research with two cycles approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, using the pararrel writing based learning model using imagination of abstract objects can improve poetry writing skills students at X IPS 3 Pekanbaru of SMAN 4 Pekanbarusignificantly.

Seismometer Health Diagnosis Based on Cross Spectral Density Coherence Method in Indonesia Seismic Networks Jannah, Miftahul; Annisa, Risa; Saputro, Adhi Harmoko; Lestari, Titik
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 9 Issue 3, December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.093.05

Evaluation of seismometer health is crucial in accurately detecting earthquake and tsunami events. Currently, seismometer health evaluation is based solely on data quality unrelated to seismometer sensor performance. While seismometers are essential for tracking seismic activity, environmental factors, aging components, and external interference can cause seismometers to function worse over time. This study presents a seismometer health diagnosis technique based on seismic signal analysis, including signal truncation, signal resampling, filtering, and deconvolution of instrument response. Then the proposed method of cross-spectral density coherence to extract seismometer sensor health indicators performed on two adjacent broadband seismic stations by analyzing the frequency domain with a maximum inter-station distance of 100 km. The data used are seismic signals recorded on three-component seismometers (North-South, East-West, Z-Vertical). The coherence value of cross-spectral density is used as an indicator to diagnose seismometer health. The proposed method was evaluated on a seismic network in Indonesia consisting of 88 stations and a teleseismic earthquake event in Honshu, Japan. The coherence values of almost all tested stations are above 0.8, which means good performance. The proposed method is suitable for analyzing the health of seismometers, especially in Indonesia.

Improving Children's Vocabulary Through E-Comic Media: A Development in Early Childhood Education Lestari, Titik; Delfi Eliza; Farida Mayar; Dadan Suryana
Kiddo: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/kiddo.v6i2.21430

Conventional learning results in low mastery of early childhood skills, so the use of digital media is necessary in the learning process. This research aims to develop and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of digital-based learning media in the form of e-comics at Kindergarten. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Validation was conducted by three experts, and the trial subjects were students at Pembina II State Kindergarten, Batam City. Data collection was conducted through validation, practicality, and effectiveness questionnaires, and then analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The research results indicate that the developed e-comic media is highly suitable for use, with validation results from subject matter experts at 100%, language experts at 90.4%, and media experts at 90%. The response from educators and students towards this media is also very positive. The practicality test obtained a percentage of 88.6% (very practical category), while the effectiveness test showed a figure of 88.75% (very effective category). Thus, the developed e-comic has proven to be valid, practical, and effective in enhancing the vocabulary of early childhood children and is suitable for use as a learning medium in kindergartens.

PENGEMBANGAN SEDIAAN KRIM DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF TANAMAN ALPUKAT BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus Lestari, Titik; Suhendriyo
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v2i1.174

Tanaman alpukat merupakan salah satu tanaman berkhasiat obat, salah satunya dalam pengobatan jerawat, munculnya jerawat sangat mengganggu penampilan seseorang sehingga akan segera mencari solusi untuk menghilangkannya, peradangan yang terjadi pada jerawat dapat dipicu oleh bakteri salah satunya oleh Staphylococcus aureus. Kandungan senyawa-senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman alpukat mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain one shot case study dengan menggunakan krim dengan 4 macam variasi perlakuan (ekstrak daun, ekstrak kulit buah, ekstrak biji buah, dan ekstrak buah alpukat), kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif dengan 3 replikasi. Hasil uji antibakteri krim dengan bahan aktif ekstrak tanaman alpukat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, menunjukkan hasil rerata diameter zona hambat yang tertinggi pada krim dengan ekstrak kulit buah alpukat menunjukkan hasil 8,96 mm. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari sediaan krim dengan bahan aktif ekstrak daun, kulit dan biji termasuk kategori sedang.

OPTIMASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPASIAL DI DESA AJIBARANG KULON Lestari, Titik; Sarjanti, Esti
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 7 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3268-3274

Desa Ajibarang Kulon membutuhkan peningkatan dalam pengelolaan sampah untuk menghadapi pertumbuhan populasi dan pola konsumsi yang meningkat di Indonesia. Meskipun sudah ada upaya sosialisasi dan pengadaan tempat sampah, masih terdapat kendala dalam pemilahan sampah dari sumber dan pengelolaan sampah yang belum efisien. Oleh karena itu, perlu diterapkan pendekatan berkelanjutan yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatan sampah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat tanpa merugikan generasi mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkelanjutan yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan dengan pendekatan spasial di Desa Ajibarang Kulon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan sampel 97 kepala keluarga (e=0,1). Data dikumpukan melalui observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian diolah dengan statistika deskriptif serta ArcGis 10.8. Analisis data pengelolaan sampah menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis keruangan untuk data koordinat lokasi sumber sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkelanjutan yang melibatkan peran masyarakat di Desa Ajibarang Kulon termasuk pada kategori kurang baik (50%) dan memiliki pola spasial pengelolaan sampah random.

Machine learning-based predictive maintenance framework for seismometers: is it possible? Putra, Arifrahman Yustika; Lestari, Titik; Saputro, Adhi Harmoko
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp187-205

Seismometers are crucial in earthquake and tsunami early warning systems, since they record ground vibrations due to significant seismic events. The health condition of a seismometer is strongly related to the measurement of seismic data quality, making seismometer health condition maintenance critical. Predictive maintenance is the most advanced control or measurement system maintenance method, since it informs about the faults that have occurred in the system and the remaining lifetime of the system. However, no research has proposed a seismometer predictive maintenance framework. Thus, this article reviews general predictive maintenance methods and seismic data quality analysis methods to find the feasibility of developing a predictive maintenance framework for seismometers in seismic stations. Based on the review, it is found that such a framework can be built under particular challenges and requirements. Finally, machine learning is the best approach to build the classification and regression models in the predictive maintenance framework due to its robustness and high prediction accuracy.

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