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DETERMINANT OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE: INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS MODERATING VARIABLE Widyaswara, Noerma; Lestari, Yona Octiani
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v17i2.7308

Abstract

Research Purposes. This research examines how capital intensity, leverage, profitability, and sales growth influence effective tax rates, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The study measures these factors using Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Sales Growth (SG), and Institutional Ownership (KI). Research Methods Employing quantitative methodology, the analysis uses multiple linear regression on data from 38 food and beverage companies on the IDX between 2021-2023. These companies were identified through purposive sampling techniques. Research Results and Findings. The findings indicate that capital intensity and return on assets influence the effective tax rate, while debt-to-equity ratio and sales growth show no impact. Furthermore, institutional ownership successfully moderates how capital intensity and return on assets affect the effective tax rate. However, this institutional ownership fails to moderate the relationship between debt to equity ratio, sales growth, and the effective tax rate. Therefore, this research is expected to be useful for company management in order to find out what factors affect the amount of corporate tax payments and in an effort to streamline the company's tax burden according to applicable tax regulations. This research is also expected to be a source of reference and development material for further research in the future related to factors that affect the Effective Tax Rate in Indonesia.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable Hafidz, Ahmad Ridho; Lestari, Yona Octiani
Gorontalo Accounting Journal Volume 8 Number 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gaj.v8i1.3553

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress with Capital Structure as a moderating variable. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2014-2022 period and the sample was determined using Purposive Sampling Technique. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression and Moderation Regression. The results of the study indicate that partially only the Size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Composition of Independent Commissioners have a significant negative effect on Financial Distress, while in contrast to Company Size which shows a significant positive effect on Financial Distress. However, Capital Structure is not able to moderate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Financial Distress.
Analisis Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba: Studi pada UMKM Keripik Q-Jho, Poncokusumo Malang Sultoni, Dimas; Yona Octiani Lestari
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah (in Press)
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2292

Abstract

MSMEs are in a positive trend with their numbers continuing to increase every year. In determining the selling price of MSME products, they must manage and plan their finances efficiently. Q-Jho Chips MSMEs have never used cost volume profit analysis in planning their profits. CVP analysis will help Q-Jho Chips MSMEs to understand the relationship between production costs, production volume, selling price and profits generated. By understanding this relationship, Q-Jho Chips MSMEs can make smarter decisions regarding setting selling prices, optimal production volumes and cost control strategies. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The location of this research was carried out at the , Q-Jho Chips MSMEs . The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive with a case study approach. Furthermore, in 2024 Q-Jho Chips wants to increase profits by 5%, so a cost volume profit analysis is carried out. According to the calculations that have been made, it can be seen that the sales that must be made in 2024 are IDR 227,608,575 and generate a profit of IDR 96,442,521.