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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Mathius Tiku
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Analisis Ekonomi dan Kriteria Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries alat tangkap bagan perahu di PPI Air Bangis Sumatera Barat Muhammad Nur Arkham; Windri Gunawan; Ratih Purnama Sari; Mathius Tiku; Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris; Roma Yuli F Hutapea
Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : University of PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jipbp.v16i2.7117

Abstract

Nagari Air Bangis merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang ada di Air Bangis sangat besar dan banyak yang memiliki usaha perikanan tangkap. Salah satu usaha perikanan tangkap yang terus berkembang adalah alat tangkap bagan perahu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi dan menggambarkan dukungan pengembangan alat tangkap bagan perahu berdasarkan CCRF di Perairan Air Bangis, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan survey dan observasi secara langsung, sedangkan untuk teknik pemilihan responden menggunakan metode purposive samplaing. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis ekonomi dan kriteria alat tangkap ramah lingkungan berdasarkan code of conduct for responsible fisheries (CCRF). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa alat tangkap bagan perahu yang dioperasikan oleh nelayan di PPI Air Bangis secara ekonomi menguntungkan dan layak untuk dilanjutkan usahanya dilihat dari nilai R/C rasio sebesar 1,35 dengan keuntungan per tahun sebesar Rp. 442.500.000,00. Dilihat dari segi lingkungan juga menunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap bagan perahu termasuk dalam kategori sangat ramah lingkungan dari hasil penilaian kriteria dengan pendekatan CCRF menunjukkan bobot rata-rata sebesar 31,4.
KERAGAAN ALAT TANGKAP MINI PURSE SEINE DAN CANTRANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) TASIK AGUNG KABUPATEN REMBANG Mathius Tiku; Yaser Krisnafi; Muhammad Nur Arkham
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1270.275 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/COJ.5.1.19-27

Abstract

The fishing gear that is mostly used by fishermen at the Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) Tasik Agung, RembangRegency are mini purse seines and cantrangs. The fishing effort using fishing gear has a positive impact on the welfare of local fishermen. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of purse seine and cantrang fishing gear at PPP Tasik Agung, Rembang Regency based on specifications, fishing area and fishing season. Data collection was carried out through a survey method. The selection of fishermen as examples is carried out by accidental sampling to respondents who are deemed worthy of being accepted as sources of data/information. Processing and data analysis is done by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the specifications of the mini purse seine fishing gear which are commonly used by fishermen with a fishing fleet of motor boats with a size of 11-20 GT generally have a length from the tip of the left wing to the tip of the right wing of about 250 m, while for ships with a size of 20-30 GT using mini purse seine fishing gear with a length of 360 m. Cantrang nets have different sections, where each section has a thread size, eye size, number of meshes, and rope size and length. Fishing operations in the waters of the Java Sea to the waters of Bawean Island (12 miles to the west and north from the coast of Bawean and Karimun Jawa) to the waters of Kalimantan. The peaks of the cantrang and mini purse seine fishing gear are different.
KARAKTERISTIK PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA LANGSA, PROVINSI ACEH Muhammad Nur Arkham; Andan Hamdani; Achmad Fahrudin; Nana Anggraini; Yaser Krisnafi; Mathius Tiku; Perdana Putra Kelana; Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris; Ari Gunawan
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 27, No 3 (2021): (September) 2021
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.27.3.2021.%p

Abstract

Informasi terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan sangat diperlukan dalam menunjang pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan perikanan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan tangkap di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Langsa, Provinsi Aceh. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengarsipan data pendukung. Karakteristik perikanan tangkap yang ada di Kota Langsa didominasi oleh usaha nelayan skala kecil. Alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah mini purse seine, gillnet, trammel net dan pancing, yang dioperasikan dengan kapal berukuran <5 GT. Musim penangkapan sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim barat atau musim timur dan jenis alat penangkapan ikan yang dioperasikan. Persepsi nelayan kecil terkait dengan keberlanjutan aktivitas perikanan tangkap dari aspek sosial cukup baik, hal ini dikarenakan tradisi/budaya nelayan dan peran keluarga memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap usaha perikanan tangkap. Persepsi dari aspek ekonomi menyebutkan kurang mendukung keberlanjutan aktivitas perikanan tangkap diantaranya adalah indikator biaya melaut yang meningkat akan tetapi tidak ada perubahan selama 5 tahun terakhir terkait dengan pendapatan, hasil tangkapan dan keuntungan. Persepsi dalam aspek ekologi menyebutkan keadaan lingkungan perairan yang sudah tidak dapat menampung tingginya upaya penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan. Kejadian ini dapat dilihat dari indikator jumlah dan ukuran hasil tangkapan ikan yang semakin berkurang/kecil.Information related to the exploitation of fishery resources is needed to support decision-making and sustainable fisheries management. This study describes the utilization of capture fisheries resources in Langsa City. The location of this research is Langsa City, Aceh Province. Collecting data through personal interviews, observation, and archiving supporting data have been conducted. Small-scale fishing businesses dominate the characteristics of capture fisheries in Langsa City. The fishing gear used are mini purse seine, gillnet, trammel net and fishing line, operated using fishing vessels <5GT. The fishing season is strongly influenced by the west or east monsoons and the type of fishing gear operated. The perception of small fishermen related to the sustainability of capture fisheries activities from the social aspect is quite good. This is because the traditions/culture of fishermen and the role of the family have a positive impact on the capture fisheries business. Perceptions from the economic aspect stated that they did not support the sustainability of capture fisheries activities, including indicators of rising fishing costs but no change over the last 5 years related to income, catches, and profits. Perception in the ecological aspect states that the state of the aquatic environment can no longer accommodate the high fishing effort made by fishermen. This incident can be seen from the indicator of the number and size of fish catches decreasing/smaller.
Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia: Sebagai Penyedia Sumberdaya Ikan Septa Riadi; Muhammad Nur Arkham; Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris; Mathius Tiku
Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : University of PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jipbp.v17i1.8341

Abstract

Ekosistem lamun memiliki keterkaitan dengan aktivitas ekonomi lokal, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa kehidupan masyarakat pesisir memiliki ketergantungan terhadap keberadaan padang lamun. Ekosistem lamun menyediakan jasa penyediaan berupa sumberdaya ikan dan biotanya yang memiliki peran penting dalam ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan nelayan kecil, khususnya di Perairan Barat, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menunjukkan nilai ekonomi yang diberikan oleh jasa ekosistem lamun dalam menyediakan sumberdaya ikan dengan pendekatan effect on production (EOP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survey dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan penilaian ekonomi melalui pendekatan pendugaan surplus konsumen (CS) sumberdaya. keberadaan ekosistem lamun di Perairan Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao telah terbukti dapat memberikan jasa penyediaan berupa sumberdaya ikan dan biota lainnya yang berasosiasi dengan lamun yang dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan dan masyarakat sekitar. Manfaat tersebut dapat dilihat dari perhitungan ekonomi dengan pendekatan Effect on Production (EOP), hasil analisis menyebtukan estimasi nilai ekonomi dari consumen surplus (CS) terhadap ekosistem lamun sebesar Rp. 13.035.481,00/Orang/Tahun dan nilai ekonomi total ekosistem lamun sebesar Rp. 1.381.760.996,00/tahun.   
The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Ratih Purnama Sari; Yaser Krisnafi; Mathius Tiku; Roma Yuli F Hutapea; Suci Asrina Ikhsan; Ratu Sari Mardiah
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

Abstract

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality
The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Ratih Purnama Sari; Yaser Krisnafi; Mathius Tiku; Roma Yuli F Hutapea; Suci Asrina Ikhsan; Ratu Sari Mardiah
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

Abstract

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality
Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Pantai Utara (Pantura) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Muhammad Nur Arkham; Mathius Tiku; Agus Ramli; Arif Trihandoyo
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v6i1.6080

Abstract

The fisheries management area on the North Coast of East Java is included in WPP 712 which covers the Java Sea. Potential fish resources in WPP 712 include demersal and small pelagic fish resources. The purpose of this study was to inventory data on the dominant types of fish caught by fishermen who landed their catch along the North Coast of East Java. The research method used is survey method and direct observation. Some of the places that became the sampling area were the Fish Landing Base (PPI) Kranji (Lamongan Regency), Banyusangka Fish Landing Base (PPI) (Bangkalan Regency), PPI Ketapang (Sampang Regency), PPI Tamberu (Pamekasan Regency) and the Port and Resource Management Unit. Pasongsongan Marine and Fisheries (Sumenep Regency). The data taken in this study included the morphometric, color and meristic characteristics of each identified fish species. Based on the results of the study, it showed that most types of fish caught by fishermen on the North Coast of East Java were dominated by the Carangidae family which contained 6 fish species and the Scrombidae family which contained 3 fish species.
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Agus Ramli Andan Hamdani Ari Gunawan Arif Trihandoyo Mardiah, Ratu Sari Muhammad Nur Arkham Nana Anggraini Perdana Putra Kelana Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris Ratih Purnama Sari Roma Yuli F Hutapea Septa Riadi Suci Asrina Ikhsan Windri Gunawan Yaser Krisnafi