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Strength Reduction Factor of Square Reinforced Concrete Column Using Monte Carlo Simulation Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno; Bambang Piscesa; Mudji Irmawan
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 35, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v35i2.8657

Abstract

This paper investigates the strength reduction factor (f) of reinforced concrete (RC) columns using Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS). The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the strength reduction factor of the RC using the authors' developed code. This code is important for further research to check other important effects when high-strength materials are used. The investigated RC column concrete compressive strengths (fc) are 40 and 60 MPa while the rebar strengths (fy) are set to 320, 400, and 500 MPa. Fiber-based cross-sectional analysis is used to compute the axial-moment interaction capacity of the RC column. The concrete compressive block is used to model the concrete contribution and the bilinear stress-strain model is adopted for the rebar. These simplifications can reduce the difficulties when solving the equilibrium of the forces in the sectional analysis. The parameters used in the sensitivity analysis of the strength reduction factor (f) are the concrete compressive strength (fc), the rebar yield strength (fy), the longitudinal rebar ratio (r), and the column size (b,h). The effect of the coefficient of variations for each material on the resistance variation coefficient of the RC is also investigated. From the analysis, it can be concluded that when the RC column falls in the tension-controlled region, the obtained strength reduction factor is 0.93 which is slightly higher than the value of f in ACI 318-19. On the other hand, when the RC column falls in the compression-controlled region, the obtained strength reduction factor is 0.6 which is lower than the value of f in ACI 318-19 which is 0.65.
Evaluasi Struktur Bangunan Gedung Beton Bertulang Berusia 50 Tahun Bedasarkan SNI 1726 2012 dan SNI 2847 2013 Afif Navir Refani; Harun Alrasyid; Mudji Irmawan
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Infrastruktur Sipil Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2112.259 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j12345678.v13i2.1586

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penilaian bangunan beton bertulang yang berusia 50 tahun berdasarkan standar perencanaan bangunan terbaru. Studi kasus yang dipakai adalah gedung Cipta yang terletak di Merdeka Barat, Jakarta. Survei lapangan dan uji laboratorium dilakukan untuk mengamati kondisi terkini dari struktur bangunan. Satu tes destruktif dan tiga tes non-destruktif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kekuatan tekan beton aktual dan jumlah tulangan yang terpasang dalam elemen struktur. Berdasarkan kekuatan material eksisting, analisis struktur 3 dimensi yang diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan nominal elemen beton bertulang. Dalam penilaian ini, gedung Cipta dievaluasi berdasarkan persyaratan struktur rangka pemikul momen khusus. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa bangunan Cipta masih aman untuk menahan beban gravitasi. Disisi lain, struktur bangunan ini tidak memenuhi persyaratan untuk struktur rangka pemikul momen khusus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangunan beton yang berusia 50 tahun diperkuat hanya didesain untuk beban gravitasi.
Shear Behavior Simulation of Reinforced Concrete Beam Incorporating Glass Fibber-Reinforced Polymer Shear Reinforcement Rahmat D. Sutrisno; Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno; Harun Alrasyid; Bambang Piscesa; Mudji Irmawan
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 39 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v39i2.7280

Abstract

This paper presents the shear behavior of concrete beams incorporating glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) stirrups using a nonlinear finite element simulation package, 3D-NLFEA. The experimental data was adopted from the test results performed by previous researchers. The constitutive model for the concrete material used in this simulation is based on the plasticity-fracture model and considers the tension-stiffening effect of the concrete. The numerical simulation result was compared with the experimental test, including the ultimate shear forcedeflection response and cracking pattern. Based on the analysis result, it was found that the ultimate shear force-deflection response shows almost the same. For the mean ratio of prediction ultimate shear load to actual ultimate shear load from the experimental result and a coefficient of variation of 1.000 and 0.206%, respectively, and deformation results, the mean ratio of prediction deformations for the mid-shear span and mid-span of 0.966 and 0.941, respectively, with the coefficient of variation for the mid shear span and mid-span of 11.849% and 7.627%, respectively. However, the cracking pattern mode of the beam shows good results, which complies with the experimental test.
Strength reduction factor of square reinforced concrete column Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno; Bambang Piscesa; Mudji Irmawan
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 35 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v35i2.7416

Abstract

Strength reduction factor evaluation of the circular reinforced concrete column with varying eccentricity ratio (e/h) Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno; Mudji Irmawan; Dwi Prasetya
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 35 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v35i1.7430

Abstract

This paper presents strength reduction factor evaluation of circular reinforced concrete column with varyingeccentricity ratio (e/h) using the first-order-reliability-methods. The resistance properties of the reinforced concrete column isestimated using the monte-carlo simulation with random normally distributed material properties. Only dead and live loadcombination considered in the analysis. The parameters being investigated when evaluating the resistance of the reinforcedconcrete column are the concrete compressive strength, steel yield strength, coefficient of variation for both the concrete andsteel materials, reinforced concrete column size, and the longitudinal reinforcement ratio. When evaluating the strengthreduction factor, the safety index values are 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0. From the analysis, it was found out that the strength reductionfactor, for e/h higher than one and with safety index equal to 3.0, was equal to 0.9 which agrees well with the ACI 318 strengthreduction factor for tension-controlled region. However, for e/h lower than one and safety index equal to 3.0, the strengthreduction factor was equal to 0.6 which was lower than the ACI 318 strength reduction factor for compression-compressioncontrolled region.
DUCTILITY EVALUATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN MADE OF NORMAL- TO HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE UNDER CONSTANT AXIAL LOAD LEVEL COMBINED WITH FLEXURAL LOADING USING NONLINEAR SECTIONAL FIBER BASED MODEL Bambang Piscesa; Dwi Prasetya; Mudji Irmawan; Harun Alrasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 34 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v34i1.7461

Abstract

This study presents the ductility evaluation of reinforced concrete column made of normal-strength material using various empirical stress-strain model with nonlinear sectional fiber based analysis. The purpose is to evaluate the confinement requirement for reinforced concrete column under high axial load level. The concrete strength considered in the analysis are varies from 30 to 70 MPa while the steel reinforcing bar yield strength considered is only 400 MPa. The ductility is evaluated by using the customized ductility index measurement. The ratio of the concrete cover to the concrete core is set to 0.1 but not more than 40 mm. Attard and Setunge’s concrete constitutive model is used in this investigation. Cover spalling behavior is considered in the analysis by including the restrained shrinkage effect on the concrete strength and the softening behavior. From this study, it was found that extra confinement is necessary to maintain the expected minimum level of ductility.
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE AND THE USE STYROFOAM SILICA SAND Kurdian Suprapto; Mudji Irmawan; Fauzi Rahman
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 31 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v31i1.7585

Abstract

The research is motivated rationale for reuse styrofoam waste (wrappers monitor) that is widely available on the ground that this cannot be destroyed or recycled. Utilization of waste is intended to not pollute the environment and can even be commercially valuable. In addition, this study is an attempt to find alternative materials replacement bricks. One of them is by using a mixture of portland cement, silica sand and styrofoam for the manufacture of non-structural lightweight concrete. Silica sand crushed into powder 22.44% retained on sieve no. 325 and styrofoam used in the form of small granules which pass 9.5 mm sieve. This study begins with a test mortar with silica sand content of 0%, 30%, 40%, 50% by weight of cement + silica sand. Then one of the mortar mixture composition is taken to be combined with Styrofoam to test concrete with styrofoam levels of 3%, 3.5%, 4% by weight of cement + silica sand. From the results of testing mortars, the composition of the mixture is taken as 40% silica sand and cement 60%. In testing the concrete, the greater the level of styrofoam, the smaller the volume weight, compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength concrete. The composition of concrete mixtures with styrofoam levels 3.5% and 4% which can be categorized as non-structural lightweight concrete material to be used as wall panels / insulation.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION TO CAPTURE THE CRACK MOUTH OPENING DISPLACEMENT OF THE NOTCHED STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE (SFRC) BEAM Mudji Irmawan; Bambang Piscesa; Priyo Suprobo; Harun Alrasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.7620

Abstract

The application of digital image correlation (DIC) to capture any point in the experimental test is found to be promising. Using the DIC and appropriate tool can overcome the limitation of the traditional sensors to capture the movement or displacement in the tested specimen. In this study, an open-source DIC called Digital Image Correlation Engine (DICE) is used to capture the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) of the notched steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beam with points tracking method. There are three beam specimens with different sizes and similar aspect ratios reported in this paper. All beams have 0.5% steel fiber volumetric content. The SFRC beams are marked with points and tested under a three-point bending flexural test. Custom firmware for Canon DSLR 650D digital camera called Magic Lantern is used to capture the pictures per one second. DICE software is used to analyze the point movements and dumped the output file. ParaView 5.9.0 is then used to visualize the data. A method to calibrate the point coordinate with actual measurement is proposed. A small script is written in Visual Basic Application (VBA) in Microsoft Excel to correlate the displacement for each point of interest with the recorded applied load. With the developed script, any point of interest tracked with DICE can be related to the recorded data from the data logger. From this study, the obtained CMOD with the corresponding applied load is presented, which can be used to investigate the flexural fracture energy of the SFRC beam.