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All Journal IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Journal of Civil Engineering Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil
Alrasyid, Harun
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT

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Journal : Journal of Civil Engineering

 1 
Non-linear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete deep beam with web opening Ferry Alius; Bambang Piscesa; Faimun Faimun; Harun Alrasyid; Data Iranata
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 35, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v35i1.7480

Abstract

The use of Reinforced Concrete (RC) deep beams in building may requires web openings or holes for electrical and mechanical utilities passage. This web opening will change the behavior of RC deep beam and may resulted in early cracks even at service load. Hence, it is important to use a suitable tool to predict the full response of RC deep beam with opening. For that purpose, nonlinear finite element method using 3D-NLFEA software package which utilize a plasticity-fracture model is used to predict the behavior of RC deep beam. One deep beam specimen available in the literature is investigated. To study the effect of using structured and unstructured mesh, as well as different element types on the load deflection curve, hexahedral and tetrahedral solid element was used. From the comparisons, it was observed that the crack pattern between two different meshes was not similar. Structured mesh often has straighter crack propagation compared to the unstructured mesh. The load deflection curve for both models are similar and both models were performed satisfactorily in predicting the peak load of the deep beam.
ASSESSMENT OF NOMINAL SHEAR STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN Dea Fauziah Larasati; Harun Alrasyid; Data Iranata
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 36, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v36i1.9090

Abstract

: SNI 2847-2019 and ACI 318-19 have regulated the use of materials in the design for shear strength. This study presents an evaluation of nominal shear strength in Reinforced Concrete (RC) column from SNI 2847-2019 and ACI 318-19 by variants of the RC columns experimental database. RC column variants consist of normal strength and high strength RC column with a total of 162 specimens. Furthermore, the database also provides a variety of shear span to depth ratio and axial-load ratio. In this study, the calculation was carried out the mean and the coefficient of variation of measured to calculated strength ratio  which is according to SNI, ACI, and other experimental models. Both SNI 2847-2019 and ACI 318-19 have 2 different  (concrete nominal shear strength) equations. The calculation results show that the  equation is more conservative in both SNI and ACI compared to other nominal shear strength equations. Overall, the combination of both normal strength and high strength RC columns, the calculation using ACI 318-19 with the first nominal shear strength equation  can be said to be more conservative than any other calculations models. This study also shows that by using the ACI 318-19 model in the second equation  which is used the size effect modification factor , the results do not have a significant effect because the value is close to 1.
DUCTILITY EVALUATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN MADE OF NORMAL- TO HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE UNDER CONSTANT AXIAL LOAD LEVEL COMBINED WITH FLEXURAL LOADING USING NONLINEAR SECTIONAL FIBER BASED MODEL Bambang Piscesa; Dwi Prasetya; Mudji Irmawan; Harun Alrasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 34, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.291 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v34i1.5451

Abstract

This study presents the ductility evaluation of reinforced concrete column made of normal-strength material using various empirical stress-strain model with nonlinear sectional fiber based analysis. The purpose is to evaluate the confinement requirement for reinforced concrete column under high axial load level. The concrete strength considered in the analysis are varies from 30 to 70 MPa while the steel reinforcing bar yield strength considered is only 400 MPa. The ductility is evaluated by using the customized ductility index measurement. The ratio of the concrete cover to the concrete core is set to 0.1 but not more than 40 mm. Attard and Setunge’s concrete constitutive model is used in this investigation. Cover spalling behavior is considered in the analysis by including the restrained shrinkage effect on the concrete strength and the softening behavior. From this study, it was found that extra confinement is necessary to maintain the expected minimum level of ductility.
MODELING PULL-OUT BEHAVIOR OF THE DEFORMED REBAR EMBEDDED INSIDE THE REINFORCED CONCRETE Kohar Yudoprasetyo; Bambang Piscesa; Harun Alrasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i1.11871

Abstract

Abstract: This study presents the modeling of the pull-out behavior of deformed bars embedded inside the reinforced concrete element. The simulation uses an in-house finite element package called 3D-NLFEA. Sufficiently small solid elements that consider the frictional resistance and mechanical interlocking between the bar thread and the concrete matrix were used in the simulation. The effect of concrete compressive strength, cover thickness, and stirrup configuration on the pull-out capacity of the modeled specimens are investigated thoroughly. The modeling found out that the 3D-NLFEA package can capture the bond-fracture process at the interface between the bars and concrete. The fracture that occurs in the concrete was dominated by tensile splitting failure. The presence of stirrups that confined the concrete and restrained the crack propagation significantly influences the pull-out capacity, cracking pattern, and failure behavior at the bar interface with the concrete. The analysis results from 3D-NLFEA are also compared with the 3D-RBSM analysis results available in the literature. From the comparison between the two packages, it can be concluded that the analysis result from 3D-NLFEA is somewhat more conservative compared to the 3D-RBSM.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALL USING 3D-NLFEA Ainun Najib; Bambang Piscesa; Harun Alrasyid
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i2.10052

Abstract

Reinforced concrete shear walls are the main lateral load-resisting system in reinforced concrete structures. Shear walls have high stiffness when lateral load occur, especially due to earthquake loads. In the recent earthquake, the shear wall was damaged at the boundary eelment. The damage in boundary element is triggered by out of plane instability, concrete crushing, and reinforcement buckling. This study will evaluate the performance reinforcment concrete shear wall using the three-dimensional finite element method. Furthermore, the results obtained in this study will be validated firstly against the results of existing research. Based on the results of the study, the FEM validation process provides predictions that are in accordance with the experimental results regarding the hysteresis curve and the form of damage to the shear wall with an error value of 2.07% < 5%. However, the strain of shear wall elong the height of the wall has eror 26%.
Co-Authors . Faimun Ainun Najib Aji, Pujo Amalia, Rizky Bambang Piscesa Dea Fauziah Larasati Djoko Irawan Ferry Alius Iranata, Data Irmawan, Mudji Julio Cezar Haryantho Kohar Yudoprasetyo Muhammad Ali Rofiq Prasetya, Dwi Rofiq, Muhammad Suluch, Munarus Teddy Yustiono Yohanes Duran Yu Chen-Ou Yusronia Putri