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Journal : Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan

Comparison between Calibration and Addition Method of Lead and Chromium Total Testing in Textile Industrial Wastewater using AAS Ayunda Sean; Etih Hartati; Dyah Marganingrum
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.651-658

Abstract

Most of the wastewater from the textile industry in Indonesia has a negative impact on the environment and society. The wastewater contains heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and total chromium (Cr-Tot) from the coloring process. Pb and Cr-Tot parameters testing usually use Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The purpose of this study was to compare between the calibration and the addition method to test the metal parameters of Pb and Cr-Tot contained in wastewater of textile industry of PT. X. Calibration method is often use for heavy metal concentration test than addition method. However calibration method is not frequently used for low concentration while addition method can be used for that. The difference between two methods is in the procedure. The concentrations of Pb and Cr-Tot using calibration method were 0.058 mg/L and 0.018 mg/L, respectively. Meanwhile, the concentrations of Pb and Cr-Tot using the addition method were 1.1419 mg/L and 1.1036 mg/L, respectively. Based on this research, the addition method gives a relatively better value and fulfills the interval requirements in the AAS readings for low Pb metal concentrations.
Optimizing Utilization of Hazardous Waste and Biomass as Solid Fuel for Co-Firing Fandy Ahmad Fauzy; Etih Hartati; Dyah Marganingrum
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.165-174

Abstract

Continuously high use of fossil fuels may lead scarcity of these energy sources in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to develop renewable energy to ensure its availability. One of the efforts in the development of renewable energy and the aims of this study is to examine the utilization Fly Ash (FA), Bottom Ash (BA) combined biomass sludge of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and municipal solid waste) materials as an alternative energy source (briquette raw materials) for co-firing in textile industry boilers. Briquettes were made with a composition of 60% FABA and 40% biomass which were then varied in composition. The parameters measured were proximate, calorific value, and shatter index. The feasibility test of briquettes was carried out using a Tanner diagram, where all briquettes made can be burned as fuel. Optimum briquettes quality was measured based on the criteria according to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 06/2021. The results showed that the composition of three briquettes that had optimum quality and met the criteria were briquettes with composition 10%FA:50%BA:40%Biomass (variation of WWTP sludge and biomass) with a calorific value and sulfur content of 3,578 Kcal/kg   and 0,70%; 3,890 Kcal/kg and 0,82%; and 3,864 Kcal/kg and 0,96%.
Removal Efficiency of Total Chrome (Cr-T) from Textile Industry Wastewater PT. X with Sodium Bentonite Using the Adsorption Method Etih Hartati; Raisa Nur Azizah; Dyah Marganingrum
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i2.295-304

Abstract

As much as 10-50% of dye wastewater from the dyeing process is discharged directly into the environment. Chromium is the metal most often found in textile industry wastewater, one of which comes from dyes of the Congo Red type, so processing is required. One of the treatments to remove total chromium from textile industry wastewater is adsorption, with sodium bentonite as an adsorbent. This study aimed to determine the optimum efficiency and processing of total chromium using sodium bentonite as an adsorbent with a batch system and to determine the appropriate type of isotherm. The method used to test total chromium was the standard addition method which was then measured using an AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The variables studied were the effect of wastewater pH, sodium bentonite and grain size of wastewater on the efficiency of total chromium removal. The types of isotherms tested are Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. In removing total chromium with sodium bentonite, optimum conditions were obtained at pH 8 with a grain size of 80 mesh and a volume of 50% wastewater with a removal efficiency of 98.08%. The appropriate isotherm model for sodium bentonite is the Freundlich isotherm.