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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU MENGIKUTI POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA MULUR RT 03/VI BENDOSARI SUKOHARJO Ratna Indriati; Christin Lidyawati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.131 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v5i1.112

Abstract

Posyandu is a method to monitor growth child. The scope of children is an indicator ofpublic participation in posyandu.The percentage of the scope of children weighed inCentral Java in 2015 is 73.9 %, decrease compared to the 2014 80.4%. Posyanduactivities in the village Mulur is routinely performed every month, but some women notroutinely come, and still found children with a weight less. Purpose and benefit : to knowrelations participation mother follow posyandu with the status of nutrition child. Benefitsresearch is provide an illustration of the importance of follow posyandu activities as aneffort to increase the nutrition of child.The subject of study: 35 mother and child age 1 – 5 years in posyandu village MulurSukoharjo. Method: research of analytic observation, design correlation with the crosssectional. The sample of this study in total sampling.The data analysis by test chi squarewith p= 0.05.The result of research show mother to the level of active participation 13 people(37.14%), less active 10 people (28.57%) not active 12 people (34.29%).Children withnutrition good 23 children (65.71%) and malnutrition 12 children (34.29%).The results ofthe analysis use test chi square obtained p=0.039 (p < 0.05) which means Ha received.Conclusion: there was a correlation level of participation mother follow posyandu with thestatus nutrition of child.Keywords: Level of participation, posyandu activities, nutritional status of child
ANALISIS GAYA HIDUP (LIFESTYLE) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS Diyono Diyono; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.871 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v5i2.136

Abstract

Background : globally, nationally, and regionally, chronic renal failure tends to increase.The most effective therapy for chronic renal failure is the prevention of risk factors.Objectives : identify lifestyles in the form of high-fat diet habits and consumption ofenergy supplements as a risk factor for chronic renal failure.Methods : this research is a correlation research with case control design. The samplewere 75 case study groups and 75 control groups. Data obtained through interviews andanalyzed using multiple logistic regression with SPSS series 18.Results : lifestyle that affect the incidence of chronic renal failure is high fat dietary habits(p = 0.001; OR = 0.256; CI = 0.116 - 0.562), consumption of energy supplements (P =0.001; OR = 0.229; CI = 0.094 - 0.560).Conclution : research conclusions are high-fat dietary habits and consuming energysupplement drinks is a lifestyle that affects the increased risk of chronic renal failure.Keyword : Chronic Kidney Desease, Lifestyle, Risk Factors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA Endang Dwi Ningsih; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.983 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i2.192

Abstract

Background. The premarital sexual behavior is still dominating the debate in terms of morality, psychological, and physicaly. The premarital sex behavior in adolescents is associated with the low rate of contraceptive uses and they are tend to have many sexual partners at an earlier ages. Unsafe sex is the second most important of the risk factor for disability and death. The premarital sex behavior in adolescents increased during 20th century. Related to the above, it is necessary research conducted on the relation the self-esteem, the religiousity and the level of reproductive health knowledge with the premarital sexual behavior in the adolescents. Research Objectives. To analyze the factors that influence premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Research Subjects. The respondents were 219 AKPER Panti Kosala students. Results. By the multivariate tests that show the result there was any a relation between the self-esteem with the premarital sexual behavior (p=0.041;p
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ANTISIPASI CEDERA DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN CEDERA PADA ANAK USIA 1 – 3 TAHUN Ratna Indriati; Endang Dwi Ningsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.574 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i1.200

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Karakteristik anak usia toddler yang khas yaitu anak tidak bisa diam, bergerak terus serta kurangnya impuls kontrol berkontribusi pada insiden cedera yang tidak disengaja dalam usia toddler. Orang tua merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kejadian cedera pada anak toddler. Praktik pencegahan cedera orang tua akan menurunkan kejadian cedera pada anak. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan cedera pada anak. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera pada anak usia 1 – 3 tahun. Subjek Penelitian : 40 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 – 3 tahun di dusun Daleman Jetis. Metode : Penelitian berupa observasi analitik, desain korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara sampling jenuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square dengan p : 0.05. Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukkan responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi 29 ibu (72,5%) pengetahuan sedang 11 ibu (27,5%), sikap positif 36 ibu (90%) sikap negatif 4 ibu (10%). Praktik pencegahan optimal 31 ibu (77,5%) kurang optimal 9 ibu (22,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera diperoleh p=0.211 (p>0.05) yang berarti Ha ditolak dan hubungan sikap ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera diperoleh p=0.008 (p<0.05) yang berarti Ha diterima dengan OR = 15.00. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan cedera dan sikap memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik pencegahan cedera   Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Praktik Pencegahan Cedera, Sikap   Background : Characteristics of a typical toddler, namely the child cannot stay still and move continuously and the lack of control impulses contribute to the incidence of accidental injury in the toddler age. Parents are the party most responsible for the accidents/injuries suffered by toddlers. Injury prevention practices carried out by parents will reduce the incidence of injury to children. Knowledge and attitudes are factors that can influence the formation of mother's behavior in efforts to prevent injuries to children Purpose and benefit : This is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with injury prevention practices in children aged 1 - 3 years. The benefit of the research is to provide an overview of the importance of fostering positive attitudes in mothers so that optimal prevention practices in children are formed The subject of study : 40 mothers who have children aged 1 - 3 years in Daleman Jetis Method : This research is in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling was saturated sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square test with p: 0.05 The Result of Research : It shows respondents with high knowledge 29 mothers (72.5%) moderate knowledge 11 mothers (27.5%), positive attitudes 36 mothers (90%) negative attitudes 4 mothers (10%). Optimal prevention practices were 31 mothers (77.5%) less than 9 mothers (22.5%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between maternal knowledge and injury prevention practices obtained p = 0.211 (p> 0.05) which means that Ha is rejected, the relationship between maternal attitudes and injury prevention practices is obtained p = 0.008 (p <0.05) which means that Ha is accepted and OR = 15.00 Conclusion : Knowledge has no relationship with injury prevention practices and attitudes have a significant relationship with injury prevention practices   Keywords : Attitudes, Injury Prevention Practices, Knowledge,
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT Endang Dwi Ningsih; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.127 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.207

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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian negara hingga sosial budaya masyarakat dan memunculkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masyarakat seperti tindakan mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dengan sabun, menggunakan masker, etika saat batuk atau bersin, menjaga immunitas tubuh dengan berolahraga sampai makan makanan bergizi. Perilaku tersebut tiba-tiba menjadi hal yang sangat spesial padahal sebelumnya merupakan hal asing untuk dilakukan Terkait hal di atas, maka perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Subyek Penelitian: Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan karyawan STIKES PANTI KOSALA beserta anggota keluarga/kerabatnya. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah variabel usia (p=0346) dan tingkat pendidikan (0,130), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan p< 0,05 adalah variabel jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tetapi hubungan menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dilakukan pengontrolan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,090), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,998) dan sikap (p=0,000) Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 49,3% artinya bahwa varibel sikap berkorelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan dan memberi kontribusi sebesar 49.3% dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, sedangkan sisanya yang 50,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang belum diteliti. Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin, Perilaku, Sikap, Tingkat pendidikan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Usia . FACTORS AFFECTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR COVID-19 IN SOCIETY Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health, the country's economy to the socio-cultural community and has led to the adaptation of new habits in the community such as washing hands using running water with soap, using masks, etiquette when coughing or sneezing, maintaining body immunity by exercising, to eat nutritious food. This behavior suddenly becomes a very special thing even though it was previously as a foreign thing to do. Related to the above, it is necessary to conduct research on the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Subjects: Research respondents are students and employees of STIKES PANTI KOSALA and their family members/relatives. Results: Factors that have not effect are age variables (p = 0346) and education level (0.130), while the factors that directly affect the behavior of preventing COVID-19 with p < 0.05 are gender, level of knowledge and attitude variables but the relationship becomes meaningless after controlling together with the results of the gender variable (p = 0.090), knowledge level (p = 0.998) and attitude (p = 0.000) Conclusion: The results showed that the Nagelkerke R Square value was 49.3%, meaning that the attitude variable was correlated with preventive behavior and contributed 49.3% to COVID-19 prevention efforts, while the remaining 50.7% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied. Keywords: Attitude, Age, Behavior, Education level, Gender and Knowledge level.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA Ratna Indriati; Warsini Warsini
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.501 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i1.223

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Salah satu tujuan upaya kesehatan anak adalah menjamin kelangsungan hidup anak melalui upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi baru lahir, bayi dan balita. Penyebab kematian terbanyak pada balita adalah Diare. Prevalensi Diare pada balita di Indonesia 11,5% dan Jawa Tengah 11,1% (Riskesdas, 2018). Penyebab balita mudah mengalami diare adalah perilaku hidup masyarakat yang kurang baik dan keadaan lingkungan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu perlu meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tujuan dan Manfaat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Subjek Penelitian. 44 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Posyandu Kartini III Metode. Penelitian berupa observasi analitik, desain korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara sampling jenuh. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik Hasil Penelitian. Penerapan PHBS pemberian ASI eksklusif 90,9%, mencuci tangan 88,6%, penggunaan air bersih 97,7%, penggunaan jamban sehat 88,6%, kejadian diare 29,5%. Hasil analisis hubungan PHBS dengan kejadian diare diperoleh penggunaan air bersih p=0,118 (>0,05) dan penggunaan jamban sehat p=0.619 (>0,05) sehingga Ha ditolak. PHBS pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,031 (<0,05), OR=14,5 dan mencuci tangan p=0,014 (<0,05),OR=19,33 yang berarti Ha diterima. Nilai Nagelkarke R square 33,6. Kesimpulan. Tidak ada hubungan PHBS penggunaan air bersih dan penggunaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare balita, ada hubungan PHBS pemberian ASI eksklusif dan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kata kunci : Diare, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) ABSTRACT Background. One of the goals of child health efforts is to ensure the survival of children through efforts to reduce the mortality rate of newborns, infants and toddlers. The most common cause of death in children under five is diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia is 11.5% and Central Java is 11.1% (Riskesdas, 2018). The cause of toddlers easily experiencing diarrhea is the behavior of people's lives that are not good and bad environmental conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to increase family involvement by implementing Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Purpose and benefit. To find out the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of diarrhea in children The subject of study. 44 mothers with children under five at the Kartini III Posyandu. Method. The research is in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling by sampling saturated. Bivariate analysis using chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression test The Result of Research. The implementation of PHBS for exclusive breastfeeding was 90.9%, washing hands 88.6%, using clean water 97.7%, using healthy latrines 88.6%, diarrhea incidence 29.5%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea obtained the use of clean water p = 0.118 (> 0.05) and the use of healthy latrines p = 0.619 (> 0.05) so Ha was rejected. PHBS exclusive breastfeeding p=0.031 (<0.05), OR: 14.5 and hand washing p=0.014 (<0.05), OR: 19.33 which means Ha is accepted with a Nagelkarke R square value of 33.6. Conclusion. There is no relationship between PHBS using clean water and using healthy latrines with the incidence of diarrhea, there is a relationship between PHBS exclusive breastfeeding and washing hands with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Keywords : Diarrhea, Clean and Health Life Behavior (PHBS)
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MELAKSANAKAN ANC (ANTE NATAL CARE) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Warsini; Sri Aminingsih; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.241

Abstract

Kematian ibu pada saat persalinan di Indonesia seemestinya menjadi perhatian karena angkanya menurut provinsi tahun 2019 adalah 88 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran, masih cukup jauh dari target SGD (Sustaiable Develompent Goals). Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat ditekan dengan menghilangkan faktor-faktor peyebabnya dan memperkecil komplikasi yang dapat ditimbulkan, salah satunya dengan melakukan ANC (Antenatal Care) secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisa bivariat yaitu uji Chi Square dan analisa multivariat yaitu uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara ketakutan ibu hamil untuk melakukan ANC dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC (OR = 0,14 CI 95% 0,01-2,64; p=0,216). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara perubahan layanan ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC (OR = 1,31 CI 95% 0,18-9,47; p=0,788). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara kesiapan layanan ANC dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC (OR = 0,51 CI 95% 0,03 – 10,28; p=0,658). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara faktor ketakutan ibu hamil (OR= 0,14 CI 95% 0,01-2,64; p=0,216), perubahan layanan ibu hamil (OR= 1,31 CI 95% 0,18-9,47; p=0,788) dan kesiapan layanan ANC (OR= 0,51 CI 95% 0,03 – 10,28; p=0,658) dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC.   Kata kunci: ANC, Covid-19, kepatuhan, ketakutan, pelayanan, perubahan   Maternal mortality during childbirth is a concern because the figure in Indonesia by province in 2019 is 88 deaths per 100,000 births, where this figure is still quite far from the SGD (Sustainable Development Goals) target. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) should be reduced by eliminating the factors that cause it and minimizing complications that can be caused, one of which is by doing ANC (Antenatal Care) regularly. This study is aims to determine the factors that influence compliance with implementing ANC during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jaten Village, Karanganyar Regency. This research is quantitative with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The data collected were analyzed by bivariate analysis, namely Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between the fear of pregnant women to perform ANC on adherence to implementing ANC (OR = 0.14 95% CI 0.01-2.64; p=0.216). There was no statistically significant relationship between changes in maternal services and adherence to ANC (OR = 1.31 95% CI 0.18-9.47; p = 0.788). There is no statistically significant relationship between ANC service readiness and ANC compliance (OR = 0.51 95% CI 0.03 – 10.28; p=0.658) the conclusion were there was no statistically relationship between the fear factor for pregnant woman to perform ANC on adherence to implementing ANC (OR = 0,14 CI 95% 0,01-2,64; p=0,216), changes in maternal service (OR = 1,31 CI 95% 0,18-9,47; p=0,788) and ANC service readiness (OR = 0,51 CI 95% 0,03 – 10,28; p=0,658) on compliance with ANC.   Keywords: Ante Natal Care, Covid-19, compliance, change, fear, service   Korespondensi: Warsini. Program Studi D3 Keperawatan STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Jl. Raya Solo-Baki KM. 4 Gedangan, Solo Baru, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: warsinimulyono@gmail.com. 0816418071.
PEMBERIAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI DESA GENTAN BAKI SUKOHARJO Ratna Indriati; Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Warsini
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v1i1.227

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama. Anak yang mengalami stunting  bukan hanya terganggu pertumbuhan fisiknya (bertubuh pendek/kerdil) saja, melainkan juga terganggu perkembangan otaknya, yang tentunya sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi di sekolah, produktivitas dan kreativitas di usia produktif. Untuk itu penting sekali orangtua/pengasuh mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gentan Baki Sukoharjo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan warga masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.   Kata kunci: pencegahan stunting pada anak, penyuluhan kesehatan   Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by a lack of nutrition for a long time. Children who experience stunting are not only disrupted by their physical growth (short / dwarf), but also are affected by brain development, which of course greatly affects the ability and achievement in school, productivity and creativity in the productive age. For this reason it is very important that parents / caregivers get counseling about stunting prevention. The purpose of this community service program is to increase community knowledge and behavior regarding stunting prevention in children. This activity was carried out in Gentan Baki Sukoharjo Village. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in community knowledge about preventing stunting in children before and after counseling.    Key words : health education, prevention of stunting in children
PEMBUDAYAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN (PROKES) PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA POSTER Diyono; Ratna Indriati; Tunjung Sri Yulianti
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v1i1.229

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit baru yang sejak kemunculan pertama pada akhir tahun 2019 telah menimbulkan dampak yang luas baik dari segi kesehatan maupun non kesehatan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan tindakan antisipasi untuk menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19 melalui protokol kesehatan 5 M yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menghindari kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas. Peran serta masyarakat merupakan kunci pengendalian penularan Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membudayakan 5 M dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode diskusi curah pendapat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pencegahan Covid-19.  2) Poster atau spanduk protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 efektif untuk menjadikan 5 M sebagai budaya baru pencegahan Covid-19. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan budaya masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19.   Kata kunci : budaya 5 M, Covid-19, pendidikan kesehatan, poster   Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease which since its first appearance at the end of 2019 has had a wide impact both in terms of health and non-health. The Indonesian government has taken anticipatory actions to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic through the 5M health protocol, namely wearing masks, maintaining distance, washing hands, avoiding crowds and reducing mobility. Community participation is the key to controlling the transmission of Covid-19. The aim of the study was Cultivating 5 M in people's daily lives by Health promotion through community service in the form of health education. The results: 1) Community service in the form of health education with the brainstorming discussion method can increase people's knowledge and attitudes about preventing Covid-19. 2) Posters or banners of the Covid-19 prevention Health Protocol are effective to make 5 M a new culture of Covid-19 prevention. The conclusion was community service in the form of health education can improve community culture in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.   Keywords : Covid-19, health education, poster, 5M culture  
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENATALAKSANAAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Warsini; Ratna Indriati
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v1i1.230

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang mudah berkembang biak di daerah tropis seperti di Indonesia, dimana kasus penyakit ini selalu ada setiap tahunnya. Di saat Indonesia sedang fokus dengan kasus Corona Virus ternyata DBD juga sedang kembali mewabah. Kementrian Kesehatan telah mencatat jumlah kasus DBD secara nasional sebesar 25.693 dengan jumlah kematian 164 jiwa dari periode Januari sampai awal Maret 2020. Sedangkan di Jawa Tengah sendiri terdapat 648 kasus dengan 4 kasus kematian. Untuk itu perlu adanya upaya preventif yang dilakukan pada warga masyarakat agar dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan dan melakukan penatalaksanaan secara maksimal, salah satunya adalah melalui upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit DBD. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga masyarakat di Dukuh Suruan Desa Bulu Kebayanan II Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo melalui pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan.   Kata kunci: DBD, penyuluhan kesehatan   Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito that is easy to breed in tropical regions such as Indonesia, where cases of this disease are always present every year. When Indonesia was focusing on the Corona Virus case, it turned out that dengue fever was also re-epidemic. The Ministry of Health has recorded a total of 25,693 dengue cases nationally with 164 deaths from January to early March 2020. In Central Java there were 648 cases with 4 deaths. For this reason, it is necessary to have preventive measures carried out on the community members in order to be able to take preventive measures and perform maximum management, one of which is through efforts to increase knowledge about dengue fever. This community service activities aims to increase the knowledge of citizens in Suruan, Bulu, Polokarto, Sukoharjo Regency, through the provision of health counseling.   Keywords: DHF, health education