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Faktor Determinan Jiwa Wirausaha Pedagang Minangkabau Perantauan: Determinant Factors of Entrepreneurial Spirits among the Minangkabau Migrant Merchants Hendra Cipta
Society Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i2.110

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the dominant factors of Minangkabau (the ethnic group native to the highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia) migrants mainly engaged in merchandise. The Minangkabau hold firmly their customs and traditions which founded upon Islamic law as described in the saying “adat basandi syara’; syara’ basandi kitabullah” (tradition founded upon Islamic law, Islamic law founded upon the Holy Quran). This research was conducted in Ipuh sub-sub-district, Bengkulu province, Indonesia, those 150 respondents of Minangkabau merchants as the samples. The location was selected due to Ipuh sub-district is located near West Sumatra borders, so that the tradition strongly influence the Minang migrant merchants. To answer the research questions, the variables used were independent and dependent. The independent variable is the entrepreneurial spirit, while, the dependent variable is economic factors, adat (in this case, the term used is tradition), descendant, education, and independence. The research used a quantitative method by using multiple linear regressions. The result found that cultural variables influence the entrepreneurial spirits of Minangkabau merchant migrants because they uphold their traditions wherever they are. The insignificant influence of education, economic factor, heredity, and independence are insignificant. To conclude, matrilineal tradition has influenced the entrepreneurial spirits of Minang merchants and the matrilineal tradition can increase entrepreneurs among women.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY ON DA'WAH AND ISLAMIC ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Hendra Cipta; Al Fakhri Zakirman
Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Vol 15 No 1 (2024) : Harmony in Belief
Publisher : Faculty of Da’wa and Islamic Communication, State Institute for Islamic Studies of Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/maw.v15i1.4358

Abstract

Da'wah should encompass not just teachings on worship but also the promotion and education of the Islamic economy. These two fields should enhance and reinforce one another. This study aims to examine the influence of da'wah on the development of the Islamic economy, as well as the reciprocal impact of the Islamic economy on the dissemination of sharia values. A total of 513 papers, comprising 500 from Google Scholar and 13 from Scopus, underwent screening, eligibility evaluation, and quality rating in this study. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a systematic literature review approach following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. The study's findings indicate that da'wah and economic empowerment are mutually reinforcing, contributing to Muslims' economic self-sufficiency and long-term viability. The propagation of da'wah by da'i, encompassing information on Islamic economics, can elevate societal literacy and catalyze advancing the empowerment of the Islamic economy. Similarly, the Islamic economy, encompassing halal tourism and Islamic financial products, functions as a means of da'wah to facilitate mua'malah transactions by Sharia principles.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL FACTORS AND CURRICULUM ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF MUSLIM STUDENTS Hendra Cipta; Hatamar Hatamar
Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Vol 15 No 2 (2024) : Islamic Society
Publisher : Faculty of Da’wa and Islamic Communication, State Institute for Islamic Studies of Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/maw.v15i2.5342

Abstract

This study looks into how social factors like social interaction, family support, and career orientation, along with curriculum elements, especially the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Curriculum (MBKM), influence the entrepreneurial intentions of students at Islamic religious universities in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. A total of 392 students from ten Islamic religious universities across Indonesia took part in the study. The findings revealed that social interaction and family support had a significant impact on students' entrepreneurial intentions, whereas career orientation did not have a notable effect. The introduction of the MBKM curriculum greatly boosts students' entrepreneurial intentions. These results provide both theoretical insights and practical guidance for promoting entrepreneurship in Islamic religious universities. They highlight the importance of MBKM policies, reinforced by social factors such as social interaction and family support, in nurturing students' entrepreneurial spirit. Therefore, combining the MBKM curriculum with a supportive social environment could be an effective strategy to build an entrepreneurial ecosystem within Islamic religious universities in Indonesia.