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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Biotropika Techno: Jurnal Penelitian Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Agung Sih Kurnianto
Agrotechnology Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, University Of Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Understanding Snake Bite Cases Pattern Related to Volcano-Seismic Activity: An Evidence in Bondowoso, Indonesia Nia Kurniawan; Ahmad Muammar Kadafi; Agung Sih Kurnianto; Franky Ardiansyah; Tri Maharani
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.03.8

Abstract

Bondowoso located in a valley of Raung mountain roots in East Java, Indonesia. The eruption of Mt. Raung in 2015 not only cause loss of life, but also underlining the fact of unusual Snake Bite Cases (SBC), as recorded in the dr. Koesnadi Hospital. We conducted a thorough analysis of the SBC in 2015 along with the survey on all the incident location in January to March 2016. This study represented an improvement on the population of venomous snake in the agriculture area, and reached the highest peak before the eruption. The presence of continuous vegetation at the edge of watersheds become green corridor that functioned as the movement track for snakes in order to avoid the volcano effect.
Study of High Nature Value Farmland (HNVf) in Rehabilitation Area, Block Donglo, Meru Betiri National Park Agung Sih Kurnianto; Hari Purnomo; Nilasari Dewi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.01.08

Abstract

This study aims to quantitatively analyze the agricultural commodities in the rehabilitation area and their relationship qualitatively in an understanding of biodiversity conservation. The research was held in the Rehabilitation area, Donglo Block, Wonoasri resort, Meru Betiri National Park (-8.41158, 113.67849). Vegetation analysis was held by using a circle method with (r=17.1 m) for trees and 5 square method (1x1 m) for ground cover. We applied the point count method (r=20 m) in this study to observe diurnal birds. Mammal observations were held on each land with an area of 500 m2 by an observer. The observations showed that Jackfruit  Arthocarpus heterophyllus (highest INP = 81.46) provided perch for insectivorous birds: Sooty-headed Bulbul, Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike, and Collared Kingfisher. The average circumference of trees reaches 73 cm and height reaches 8.4 m. Peje Pueraria javanica is a ground cover plant that dominates among other commodities in the Donglo (INP=58.73). Wild boar Sus scrofa and long-tailed monkeys Macaca fascicularis appear in groups (5-20 individuals) as pests. Six of the 9 bird species identified as insectivores. White-bellied Sea-eagle has a role as a carnivore. Only a species has granivore roles.
Buffer Zone Management Impact on Birds Assemblage in the High Nature Value Farmland (HNVf) : a study case on Meru Betiri National Park Nilasari Dewi; Agung Sih Kurnianto
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.01.04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the distribution of bird communities and the impact of vegetation on bird habitat preferences in the buffer zone. Research is carried out in agricultural areas in the Buffer zone, Rehabilitation Zone, and on the edge of the plantation. The research location was determined at 37 points: Rajekwesi (4), Sukamade (12), Bandealit (8), Wonoasri (5), Andongrejo (3), Sanenrejo (5). We applied the point count method (r = 17.5 m) in this study, where each point is at least 100-150 meters apart. In the study, 74.6% of records were birds with agricultural specialities and 71.30% of individuals on tree habitats. Birds with specialization in agriculture were found in large numbers related to the protection provided by the TNMB conservation area to bird habitat. Sukamade is the area with the highest number of records. As many as 40.10% were found in tree habitats followed by seedling (16.28%), poles (15.93%), flying over (15.76%), and sapling (11.90%)
Avifaunal Diversity and Community Structure in Universitas Brawijaya Forest, East Java, Indonesia Agus Nurrofik; Muhammad Fathoni; Agung Sih Kurnianto; Luhur Septiadi; Nia Kurniawan
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.58335

Abstract

Avifauna inhabiting the mountainous forest ecosystem is severely threatened by anthropogenic disturbances, especially in the Java island of ­­Indonesia. Yet, efforts to monitor the avifauna diversity are lacking, including in one of the mountainous forest areas, Universitas Brawijaya Forest (UBF). In this study, information about diversity, community structure, feeding specialization, and conservation status of avifauna is presented. Observations were conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 on two designated tracks with different degree of disturbances. Data were analyzed based on their conservation status, local distribution, feeding specialization (Jaccard similarity index), species richness, total abundance, species diversity (Shannon-Wiener diversity index), and importance value index (IVI). A total of 51 species from 27 families were identified. Two species at risk (one Near Threatened and one Endangered) and 9 protected avifauna were noted. This study can be used as the baseline data for future conservation management in the UBF.
Macroinvertebrates Reveal Water Quality Differences in Various Agricultural Management Agung Sih Kurnianto; Rufaidah Nur Baiti; Hari Purnomo
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 6, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.61507

Abstract

Monitoring benthic communities under different agricultural practices and management could potentially become an important tool to evaluate ecosystem health and stability. Benthic macroinvertebrates have been widely used as water quality bioindicators. This study aims to analyze macroinvertebrates in rice field ecosystems affected by three types of management practices, including conventional, semi-organic, and organic. This study was conducted in Sumberjambe and Kemiri, Jember Regency. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected at three sampling stations for each type of rice field, giving out a total of nine stations. Through Ekman grab, samples were obtained and transferred into a jam jar filled with 70% ethanol using a brush. Six ecological indices were selected to describe the diversity of each station. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using PAST3 software provided the sample's preference towards the stations and the higher taxa (Class). We also analyzed the similarity of the macroinvertebrate communities between the sampling stations using the Jaccard Similarity Index (JSI). A total of 11 families and 4 classes of macroinvertebrates are recorded. The Shannon-Wiener index shows high diversity for stations with organic management practices (1.318), while the Evenness index shows the highest value for conventional stations (0.9449). The Jaccard similarity index value reports two stations with semi-organic stations as well as semi-organic and organic stations having the highest similarity (JSI = 76.47%), while the lowest similarity value is characterized for conventional and organic stations (JSI = 13.19%).
The Influence of Agrochemicals on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure in Various Agricultural Rivers in Jember Regency Agung Sih Kurnianto; Hari Purnomo; Luhur Septiadi
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.69425

Abstract

The intensive use of agrochemicals in agricultural areas of Jember’s Regency presents a potential threat to the freshwater ecosystem’s community. The use of the benthic macroinvertebrates community may provide a key to monitor the extent of agrochemical impact to maintain valuable ecosystem services. Macroinvertebrates community structure and environmental factors were studied from September–December 2020 in Jember Regency by comparing three different types of agricultural rivers (organic, semi-organic, and conventional). Five community indices (taxa, individuals, Simpson dominancy index, Margalef species richness, and Shannon diversity index) were used to compare the macroinvertebrates community structure between sites. Using community composition and physicochemical properties (bare sediment, width, depth, water current, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature), we generated CCA triplot and correlogram plot to investigate the grouping and the correlation between variables and sites. Results on macroinvertebrate composition showed the importance of using sensitive taxa-group and community indices as an indicator of environmental changes. The family of Tipulidae, Naididae, Cysticidae, and Nereididae demonstrated relation to semi-organic agricultural rivers. Temperature and water current correlate to the presence of clean water indicator species such as Philorheitridae and Chironomidae, as observed in organic agricultural rivers. Conventional and semi-organic agricultural rivers were grouped and largely contributed by the 5 families including Ampullariidae, Pachychillidae, Baetidae, Enchytraidae, and Gomphidae. Correlogram plot suggests a complex interaction between macroinvertebrate community and environmental variables. It can be concluded that the intensive use of agrochemicals may lead to a detrimental change toward the diminished quality of freshwater community and environment. 
PELATIHAN INSECT MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE DAN KOMERSIALISASINYA MELALUI PHOTO STOCK WEBSITE BAGI REMAJA DI DESA JUBUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Agung Sih Kurnianto; Wildan Muhlison; Hasbi Mubarak; Maria Azizah; Rachmi Masnilah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7871

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeanekaragaman serangga di Desa Jubung – Kabupaten Jember berpotensi untuk dijadikan objek fotografi makro serangga. Foto makro serangga dapat dijual melalui situs stok foto. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan fotografi makro serangga menggunakan smartphone, teknik editing foto makro, dan komersialisasi foto makro menggunakan photo stock website. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dua arah, serta praktik langsung. Praktek langsung dibagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu praktek fotografi dan praktek editing foto. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi. Berdasarkan hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α 0,05 diketahui bahwa peningkatan yang terjadi setelah pelatihan cukup signifikan. Semua peserta juga memiliki akun di photo stock website dan dapat mengkomersialkan foto mereka secara online. Kata kunci: kreatif; digital; dreamstime; ekonomi; lensbong ABSTRACTThe diversity of insects in Jubung Village – Jember Regency has the potential to be used as an object for insect macro photography. Macro photos of insects can be sold through the photo stock website. This program aimed to provide training on insect macro photography using smartphones, macro photo editing techniques, and macro photo commercialization using photo stock websites. The training was conducted using the lecture method, two-way discussion, and hands-on practice. The hands-on practice is divided into two sessions, namely the photography practice and the photo editing practice. The results of the training showed that all participants experienced increased knowledge, skills, and motivation. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results with α 0.05, it was found that the increase that occurred after the training was significant. All participants also have an account on the photo stock website and can commercialize their photos online. Keywords: creative; digital; dreamstime; economy; lensbong
Communities and tree-species preferences of birds in traditional agroforestry system in Meru Betiri National Park Agung Sih Kurnianto; Luhur Septiadi; Puji Firmansyah; Nilasari Dewi
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 27 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/bphjbr.27.2.20225

Abstract

Agroforestry is a critical component of providing primary habitat for birds. Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) establishes a diverse array of ecologically and economically significant trees while allowing local residents to farm beneath them, resulting in the formation of a complex agroforestry system. The purpose of this study is to examine bird communities and their tree-species preferences across tree height levels in MBNP's traditional agroforestry system. For vegetation analysis, we used the circle method, and for bird data collection, we used the point count method in a single circle approach. For both vegetation and bird communities, the ecological indices (the important value index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Margalef species richness index, and evenness index) were calculated. Birds' ecological roles and activity preferences were analyzed using principal component analysis and presented in stratified tree height levels. The results indicated that insectivores’ birds are the primary insect predators in the traditional MBNP agroforestry system (11 out of 16 bird families). Artocarpus heterophyllus was the most frequently visited tree species out of seven, which may have significant ecological value (for bird diversity) and economic benefits (for avitourism). Finally, one can deduce that the majority of bird activity occurs between 4 and 20 meters above the ground.
Effects of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV) on The Death of Spodoptera litura Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its Comparison with Chemical Pesticide Agung Sih Kurnianto; Ana Miftahul Janah; Nur Laila Magvira; Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana
Techno: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v11i1.3315

Abstract

Spodoptera litura larvae are polyphagous insects and have caused a lot of damage to various commodities. The application of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV) can be used as an alternative to control, other than by using chemical pesticides. This research was conducted to compare the mortality of S. litura with NPV treatment and compare them with chemical pesticides. NPV treatment with a concentration of 0.3% is used to soak the leaves to be used as larvae feed, as well as chemical pesticides the active ingredient Lambda-cyhalothrin (with a concentration of 0.05%). Observations were made at 2, 24, 48, and 76 hours after application. The parameters observed from the treatment included the percentage of mortality and morphological changes of larvae. Observation of the morphological changes of larvae was carried out by the parameters of slowing motion, discoloration, decaying, and severe shrinkage. Based on the results of the comparison, the percentage of mortality in the treatment of chemical pesticides is higher than the NPV. Death of 100% in Lambda-Cyhalothrin treatment was recorded in the first 2 (two) hours, while for NPV treatment is as much as 80%. The larvae with NPV treatment undergo a process of color change and the decomposition process is faster than the treatment of Lambda-cyhalothrin.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS MAKROINVERTEBRATA SEDERHANA SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS SUMBER AIR MINUM DI DESA KEMIRI, KECAMATAN PANTI, KABUPATEN JEMBER Agung Sih Kurnianto; Nilasari Dewi; Hari Purnomo; Nur Laila Magvira; Ardi Firmansyah; Yusnan Hadi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.9249

Abstract

ABSTRAKMasyarakat Kelompok Tani Sidodadi, Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember menjalankan pertanian sebagai sumber pendapatan utama. Sumber daya air sebagai baku pertanian menjadi berkurang kualitasnya seiring pencemaran. Air minum masih menggunakan air dengan kualitas yang kurang baik. Namun, penentuan kualitas air untuk pertanian masih belum banyak dikenal, terutama menggunakan makroinvertebrata sebagai indikator alami. Sangat penting dilakukan pengayaan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat mengenai jenis makroinvertebrata tersebut. Selain itu, sangat penting juga dilakukan sosialisasi teknik konservasi dan perlindungan sumber daya air, sehingga nilai guna sumber daya air akan terjaga, baik kuantitas, kualitas, maupun kehandalannya menjadi sumber baku irigasi. Teknik pengenalan dan identifikasi ini juga disampaikan pada masyarakat agar kualitas air baku pertanian tetap terjaga. Kegiatan utama adalah peningkatan kualitas air melalui pengenalan jenis makroinvertebrata air dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kualitas perairan di sekitarnya dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan petani. Setelah itu, dilakukan pengayaan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat mengenai jenis makroinvertebrata, terdapat penambahan pengetahuan yang baru yang dirasakan oleh peserta. Peserta kemudian mampu memahami penentuan kualitas air dengan menggunakan berbagai metode analisis kualitas air. Metode analisis kualitas air dapat diterapkan dengan menggunakan indra, metode fisik, dan bioindikator. Selain itu, peserta menyadari pentingnya menjaga kualitas air. Kata kunci: air; bioindikator; kemiri; makroinvertebrata; dan pelatihan ABSTRACTThe Sidodadi Farmers Group, Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency, depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Water resources for irrigation are decreasing in quality along with pollution. People drink with low quality water. However, the determination of water quality for agriculture is still not widely known, especially using macroinvertebrates as bioindicators. Based on initial observations, it is very important to enrich knowledge through training and outreach to the public regarding the types of macroinvertebrate bioindicators. In addition, it is also very important to disseminate techniques for conservation and protection of water resources. This has an impact on the stability of the condition of the springs, in terms of quantity, quality, and reliability as irrigation. The main activity of this service is improving water quality through the introduction of types of aquatic macroinvertebrates with the aim of increasing public knowledge about water quality and improving the health quality of farmers. Then, knowledge enrichment was carried out through training and outreach to the public regarding the types of macroinvertebrates. The results of the service showed an increase in participants' knowledge. Participants were then able to understand the determination of water quality using various methods of water quality analysis. Water quality analysis methods can be applied using the senses, physical methods, and bioindicators. In addition, participants realized the importance of maintaining water quality in their residential environment. Keywords: bioindicators; kemiri; macroinvertebrates; training; and water
Co-Authors Agus Nurrofik Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Muammar Kadafi Ana Miftahul Janah Andri Maulidi Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Ardi Firmansyah Ayu Lestari Bagus Priambodo Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha Franky Ardiansyah Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hasbi Mubarak Luhur Septiadi Luhur Septiadi Maria Azizah Muhammad Fathoni Nanang Tri Haryadi Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nilasari Dewi Nur Laila Magvira Nur Laila Magvira Nur Laila Magvira Puji Firmansyah Rachmi Masnilah Reza Maulana Rufaidah Nur Baiti Sutikno Sutikno Tri Maharani Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yusnan Hadi