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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Historia

Tri Chandra Aprianto

Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jember

Author-ID : 3096397

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Dinamika Politik Identitas Masyarakat Perkebunan di Jember (1945-1965) Tri Chandra Aprianto
Historia Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

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Tulisan ini menjelaskan keberadaan perkebunan tidak saja merupakan sebidang tanah luas yang ditanami tanaman perkebunan. Di sana hanya berlangsung proses pertanian mulai menamam, merawat hingga panen. Lebih dari itu semua, proses pembentukan perkebunan tidak sederhana, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari keberadaan kebijakan ekonomi politik suatu negara dan pasar. Wilayah perkebunan sendiri, terkadang melampaui teritori kampung, pun melewati batas daerah tertentu. Satu contoh terdapat perkebunan yang memiliki satu nama yang tanahnya menyeberang ke kampung lain, kabupaten lain hingga propinsi lain. Kasus ini masih terjadi hingga kini di berbagai perkebunan di Indonesia. Sementara itu identitas masyarakatnya adalah bentukan baru yang lepas dari identitas lamanya. Dalam perjalanannya perkebunan menjadi arena yang diperebutkan tapi juga menjadi rezim kuasa tersendiri. Diperebutkan karena menghasilkan kekayaan, menjadi rezim tersendiri karena mampu mempengaruhi kebijakan untuk pengelolaan perkebunan hingga penentuan pasarnya hingga membentuk masyarakatnya. Proses perebutan tersebut menjadi semakin kompleks manakala melintasi rezim politik. Adapun fokus dari tulisan ini adalah adanya satu perkebunan di Jember yang itu melampaui dua kampung yang menjadi arena bagi perebutan: negara, pasar dan masyarakat. Dalam proses perebutan tersebut menyebabkan keberadaan suatu kampung tersebut muncul dan tenggelam. Pertanyaan utamanya adalah mengapa rezim perkebunan mampu melampaui teritori, bahkan memunculkan dan menghilangkan suatu kampung? Menggunakan metode sejarah mulai dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi dalam rangka menjelaskan pertanyaan tersebut. Menggunakan sumber primer seperti dokumen, foto dan berita media lain-lain, sementara untuk membangun alur tulisan dibutuhkan sumber skunder seperti buku-buku, jurnal dan opini. Kata kunci: perkebunan, masyarakat, identitas sosial, pasar, melintas rezim.

Perkembangan Perkebunan Partikelir di Jember (1850-an – 1930-an) Retno Winarni; Ratna Endang Widuatie; Tri Chandra Aprianto; Nurhadi Sasmita
Historia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

This study was aimed to track how the history of plantations in Jember from the 1850s-1930s. When did plantations arise in Jember? What types of plants were developed on Jember plantations? How was the development of the plantation quantitatively? And what was the impact of the existence of plantations on the development of Jember and its people. The method in this study is a historical method which includes heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study are that plantations in Jember developed along with the development of colonial power in the Belada Indies, precisely since the VOC era, but experienced rapid development starting from the implementation period culture stelsel, but reached its peak in liberal times, and plantations also experienced a period of ebb as colonial power receded as well. The conclusion is that there is a parrarel relationship between plantation development and the development of colonial power.

ATURAN DI PERSIMPANGAN JALAN : Perdebatan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Perkawinan 1973-1994 Aprianto, Tri Chandra
Historia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

This paper explains the presence of a political product that regulates marital problems in Indonesia. In the process there is a political tension between those who approve it and who don't. A political compromise then ran before the Act was introduced in 1974. This paper highlights three main points: 1. the New Order's political interests; 2. the Islamic groups resistance; and 3. the women groups reaction. Keywords: Regulates Martial; political conflict; Islamic groups; women’s groups

Pelaksanaan Agenda Reforma Agraria Awal Masa Orde Baru (1967-1973) Aprianto, Tri Chandra
Historia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

Agrarian Reform as a way to well organize of agrarian resources that is more fair, is the foundation of national economic development in many countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, Agrarian Reform has experienced ups and downs and crosses every political order. In the implementation also depends on the authorities. The New Order was of course different from the previous one, which was oriented to economic growth supported by foreign capital. As a result, the land needs to be arrangement of administration to support economic growth. This paper reconstruct the implementation of agrarian reform during the early days of the New Order (1967-1973), both ideologically, in its policy structure and in its technical implementation. The historical method is a necessity as the basis for writing it.

Co-Authors Nurhadi Sasmita Ratna Endang Widuatie Retno Winarni

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