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The science openness movement in Indonesia: An introduction for re-reading civil society in policy discourse Cahyo Seftyono; Purwo Santoso; Muhadjir Muhammad Darwin; Agus Heruanto Hadna
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2894.103 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v4i1.2325

Abstract

Today, civil society is identical to non-government organization (NGO) or Civil Society Organization. Institutional perspective causes the society to always be seen as an organizational entity: as a complete organization with its structure. Consequently, analysis on society will always be nuanced with relation to other institutions: coordination, subordination, opposition, or being attached to each other. This article proposes a new idea on civil society, which is suspected not always working within the institution framework, but instead with a more basic foundation that is ideational thrust. This situation is traceable through Vosviewer tools with Scopus data and Google Scholar database, by selecting one community as a representation. Activities that civil society does are, substantially, ideational discourse from inter-institution actors. Civil society movement is based on ideas, not on institutional administration coordination. This research analyzes Indonesia Open Science Epistemic Community, a community that actively promotes science openness and publication in fulfilling the academic and policy needs. This community transcends institutional division because it involves governmental actors by focusing on ideas. Therefore, this community’s existence could be the new alternative in reading civil society activity.
Demiliteris: an agenda of reproducing tolerance and human rights in lndonesia Purwo Santoso
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 1 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/civics.v1i1.5673

Abstract

Praktik mekanisme pemerintahan yang bersifat militeristik di Indonesia, yang bisa terjadi karena peran yang ekstensif dari militer di Negara ini, mewarisi kita dengan realita yang merusak, yaitu bahwa militerisme diterima secara luas dan mendalam di Indonesia. Dalam pengertian apa ia merusak? Mengapa demikian? Artikel ini berusaha untuk menjernihkan bahaya yang telah di tinggalkan oleh militerisme bagi pelembagaan demokrasi dalam Negara pluralistic atau menekankan pentingnya membalikkan proses reproduksi militerisme. Dengan menunjukkan bahaya militerisme yang menghalangi proses demokrasi secara umum, dan memajukan toleransi serta perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia secara Khusus, artikel ini berusaha untuk menawarkan beberapa model untuk memajukan proses demiliterisasi
Amandemen Konstitusi untuk Mengelola Kebhinnekaan Indonesia Purwo Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 10, No 3 (2007): MARET (Kebijakan Sosial Politik)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1796.125 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11013

Abstract

Given the flaw of constitutional mandate in establishing The Nanional Board of Local Representative (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, konwn as DPD), the demand forn further Amanding the countitution has been mounting. This article is in line which idea, nonetheless instituional capacity building should serve as prerequirement. Unless the institution is institutionally competent granting it with more power is risky.
Makna Proses Kebijakan: Menyingkap Kontroversi Pembangunan 'Bali Nirwana Resort' Purwo Santoso; I Ketut Adhi Saskarayasa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2002): JULI (Kebijakan Publik: Perspektif Alternatif)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2638.404 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11093

Abstract

Mainstream public policy theory has been heavily biased toward administrative approach which tends to oversimplify policymaking as internal process within state-bureaucracy. Policy process is perceived as nothing more than the exercise of authority even when legitimacy of his or her decision is undetected. In their attempt to assess the appropriateness of those theoretical presumption, the authors scrutinize the controversy within the process of developing a tourist resort: Bali Nirwana Resort. In line with the trend in renewal the studi of public administration, the authors suggest a more political, consensus-based theory of policy-process.
Merajut Kohesi Nasional: Etno-Nalisonalisme Dan Otonomi Daerah Dalam Proses Demokratisasi Purwo Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 3 (2001): MARET (Refleksi Nasionalisme Indonesia)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.563 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11112

Abstract

Uncritical understanding of the notion of nation-state in Indonesia has led a discredit to ethno-nationalism, which essentially is the primary form of nationalism in favour of the secondary form of nationalism. The former refers to a shared imagination of being a member of ethnic group, and the later refers to a shared feeling of being a citizen of the state. Such a mistreatment of ethno-nationalism in governing the state has troubled the state itself as demand of more local autonomy sprang out. It is through a process of political decentralization that the state attempt to accommodate demand for expressing ethno-nationalism. The difficult process of negotiating transition toward a democratic order in Indonesia is eased by the state's capability to redefine the meaning of nationalism and local autonomy.
Mencari Pola Baru Hubungan Negara-Rakyat Purwo Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 3 (2000): MARET (Kekerasan, Keberdayaan, dan Demokrasi)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.375 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11128

Abstract

This article is ment to be the introduction to the special edition of this Journal. It outlines the discussion on the issue of violent and empowerment within the context of institutionalising a democratic governance in Indonesia. It envisioned a more indirect style of governance through a systematic reform inspired by the working of market mechanism. Institutionalisation of democratic governance requires not only empowered people but also capability for systematically transforms the energy for winning a conflict into a healthy competition
Kemandirian Lokal: Upaya Pemberdayaan Hak-hak Sipil Purwo Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2 (1999): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.799 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11135

Abstract

The term local self-reliance is chosen to incorporate the three concepts widely discussed on local politics in Indonesia: local autonomy, federalism and separatist movement. This article offers a critical assessment on the discourse on the issues by showing various blunders in interpreting am! then implement key political concept, such as the strength of the state, state-society relationship, and the relationship of local-central agencies. These blunders are rooted from the preoccupation of the instrumentality of the state. Aware of those blunders, this article suggests to analyse the issue from the framework of political movement.
The Use of KPI in Group Decision Support Model of ICT Projects Performance Evaluation Herri Setiawan; Jazi Eko Istiyanto; Retantyo Wardoyo; Purwo Santoso
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 2: EECSI 2015
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.728 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v2.497

Abstract

This paper proposes The Use of KPI in Group Decision Support System Model of ICT Projects Evaluation at Local Government Agency in Indonesia. This study is a part of the attempt to improve local government performance in Indonesia, especially for Local Government Agencies (SKPD) involved in Decision Support System (SPK), which should be optimized through Information Technology. Different from the prior research, in this paper we try to describe how to determine KPI in an ICT project at local government agency and the applicable evaluation model. Generally, this paper will discuss how to make an performance indicator, so that the output of an ICT project product can result the expected outcome, benefit, and impact. Furthermore, it will be explained in regard to the Group Decision Support System (GDSS) evaluation model by considering the applicable legislation aspect, which facilitates decision makers such as: Government Institution Executives, ICT Managers Unit, Business Process Owner Unit, and Society represented by Regional House of Representative, to give assessment or evaluation upon the implementation of ICT Projects at Local Government Agency. As the research support, survey and interview have been conducted to stakeholders in decision-making. The proposed model is expected to be able to give ideas and solutions in evaluating ICT Projects done at local government agencies in Indonesia.
Ilmu Sosial Transformatif Purwo Santoso
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. XI, No. 2, Februari 2012 Agama dan Keadaban Publik
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.volxi.iss2.art13

Abstract

Social science which is intended in this paper covers a variety of disciplines, including sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, history, law and so on. The term transformative in the sense used here are loose, just to indicate how the scientists are not only struggling to answer the questions themselves, but the bother and in turn devote his dedication to the community to answer the questions. Development of a transformative social science requires expertise in three-dimensional philosophy of science: the ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Transformative character is also determined by the axiology choice. Social science were developed not only for development or accumulation of theory but also to improve the social relations that existed, to produce a social reality which was considered better.
Kekerasan Negara dalam Konflik Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi di Indonesia : Perspektif Pemberitaan Media M. Danang Anggoro; San Afri Awang; Purwo Santoso; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (930.969 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.61378

Abstract

Pemaksaan konservasi oleh negara kepada masyarakat melalui kekerasan disadari menimbulkan konflik yang berkepanjangan dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyingkap dimensidimensi kekerasan negara tersebut dalam rangka untuk memahami dan mengelola konflik tersebut secara utuh. Penelitian ini akan melengkapi telaah-telaah sebelumnya yang lebih terfokus pada gejala-gejala permukaan, dan tidak menjangkau secara utuh tataran yang tidak kasat mata sebagai dimensi-dimensi kekerasan yang justru lebih menentukan.Penelitian ini menggunakan obyek analisis pemberitaan media dalam jaringan yaitu Kompas Online yang mewakili media umum dan Mongabay yang mewakili media lingkungan, yang memuat pemberitaan terkait konflik di kawasan konservasi periode 2011 - 2017.Pemberitaan media tersebut dipelajari menggunakan analisis isi untuk mengungkap dimensidimensi kekerasan negara. Analisis isi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti kerangka kerja pada analisis isi yang disederhanakan dari Krippendorf (2004) dan Istania (2010) dengan tujuan melakukan analisis isi deskriptif yang dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan suatu pesan atau teks tertentu (Rossy & Wahid2015), yang dalam hal ini difokuskan pada dimensi-dimensi kekerasan negara dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi.Dimensidimensi kekerasan negara dapat cukup utuh diuraikan melalui perspektif pemberitaan di media massa. Hal tersebut sangat membantu untuk lebih memahami konflik yang melibatkan hubungan antara negara dan masyarakat yang disebabkan penguasaan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi sebagai sumber daya alam.Untuk menangani konflik tersebut diperlukan dukungan untuk menemukan jati diri pengelolaan kawasan konservasi melalui pendekatan kultural sehingga membangun optimisme bahwa konflik dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi dapat ditangani dengan baik. State Violence in Indonesian Conservation Area Conflict Management: Perspectives from The MediaAbstractThe imposition of conservation areas by the state through violence caused prolonged conflict in the management of conservation areas in Indonesia. Therefore, the need to understand and manage conflict as a holistic process guides this research, in which the goal is to better understand the dimensions of state violence. This research complements previous studies that are more focused on superficial symptoms, which have not fully been able to uncover the invisible levelsthat make up the dimensions of violence.This study uses online media, namely Kompas Online, which represents the general media, as well as Mongabay, which represents environmental media, including news related to conflicts in conservation areas for the period of 2011 - 2017. State violence in the news is described in the dimensions of violence using content analysis. The content analysis is carried out in this study and follows a framework for simplified content analysis from Krippendorf (2004) and Istania (2010) with the aim of conducting descriptive content analysis intended to describe a particular message or text (Rossy and Wahid, 2015), which is focused on the dimensions of state violence in the management of conservation areas.The dimensions of state violence can be fairly intact through the perspective of news in the mass media. This is helpful for better understanding conflicts that involve relations between the state and local communities due to the control of the management of conservation areas as a natural resource. To address the conflict, support is needed to find the identity of conservation area management through a cultural approach so as to build optimism that conflicts in the management of conservation areascan be handled properly.