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Journal : Journal of Applied Geospatial Information

Data-Driven Modeling of Human Development Index in Eastern Indonesia's Region Using Gaussian Techniques Empowered by Machine Learning Ganiswari, Syuhra Putri; Azies, Harun Al; Nugraha, Adhitya; Luthfiarta, Ardytha; Firmansyah, Gustian Angga
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v7i2.6757

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical measure used to measure and evaluate the progress and quality of human life in a country. For the Government of Indonesia, HDI is important because it is used to create or develop effective policies and programs. In addition, HDI is also used as one of the allocators in determining the General Allocation Fund. The 2022 HDI data released by BPS shows that there has been an increase in the HDI in each district/city over the last 12 years, including in the regions of Eastern Indonesia. High and low HDI values are influenced by several factors, and there are indications that there is spatial diversity where surrounding areas tend to have HDI levels that are not far from the area. The Geographically Weighted Regression method is used in this study because it takes into account spatial aspects. However, the GWR model must be built repeatedly if there is regional expansion. Therefore, a GWR model that applies machine learning methods is needed where the model is built and tested using different datasets, namely training data and test data, so that the model can predict new data better. The results obtained are that the GWR model with test data has a better R-Square value when compared to the GWR model previously trained using training data, which is 0.9946702, based on the linear regression model shows the results that the most influential factor on HDI in Eastern Indonesia is expected years of schooling (X2).
Co-Authors ., Junta Zeniarza ., Junta Zeniarza Abu Salam Abu Salam Adhitya Nugraha Adhitya Nugraha Adhitya Nugraha Affandy Affandy Althoff, Mohammad Noval Aris Febriyanto Aryanti, Firda Ayu Dwi Astuti, Yani Parti Bagus Dwi Satya, Mohammad Wahyu Basiron, Halizah Cahya, Leno Dwi Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Defri Kurniawan Dhita Aulia Octaviani Dzaki, Azmi Abiyyu Edi Faisal Edi Sugiarto Egia Rosi Subhiyakto, Egia Rosi Erwin Yudi Hidayat Fahreza, Muhammad Daffa Al Fahrezi, Sahrul Fahrezi Fahrezi, Sahrul Yudha Fahri Firdausillah Fairuz Dyah Esabella Farandi, Muhammad Naufal Erza Farsya, Nabila Zibriza Fauzyah, Zahrah Asri Nur Firmansyah, Gustian Angga Ganiswari, Syuhra Putri Hafiizhudin, Lutfi Azis Haresta, Alif Agsakli Harun Al Azies Hasan Shobri Heru Lestiawan Huda, Alam Muhammad Ika Novita Dewi Imam Muttaqin, Almas Najiib Indrawan, Michael Irham Ferdiansyah Katili Ivan Zuhdiansyah Julius Immanuel Theo Krisna Junta Zeniarja Krisna, Julius Immanuel Theo L. Budi Handoko Leno Dwi Cahya Maharani, Zahra Nabila Mahardika, Pramesthi Qisthia Hanum Md. Mahadi Hasan, Md. Mahadi Michael Indrawan Muhammad Daffa Al Fahreza Muhammad Jamhari Muhammad Rafid Mumtaz, Najma Amira Muttaqin, Almas Najiib Imam Nauval Dwi Primadya Nisa, Laila Rahmatin Octaviani, Dhita Aulia Primadya, Nauval Dwi Rafid, Muhammad Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Rismiyati Rismiyati Sahrul Yudha Fahrezi Salsabila, Pramesya Mutia Satya, Mohammad Wahyu Bagus Dwi Setiawan, Dicky Soeroso, Dennis Adiwinata Irwan Sri Winarno Sri Winarno Suprayogi Suprayogi Suryaningtyas Rahayu Syarifah, Ulima Muna Utomo, Danang Wahyu Wibowo Wicaksono Wibowo Wicaksono Wulandari, Kang Andini Wulandari, Kang, Andini Zarifa, Yasmine Zuhdiansyah, Ivan