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STATUS OF VILLAGE-OWNED LAND TRANSFER INTO THE DISTRICT GOVERNMENT ASSETS IN KINTAMANI BANGLI BALI I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 3 (2014): PLURALISME HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

The objective of the study is to determine the legal status, and factors inhibiting the transferof the villaged-owned land into the asset status of the Local Government in the sub-district ofKintamani Bangli Bali. This research employs empirical research method. The result of thestudy: the legal status of village-owned land transfer into local government assets based on the regulation for the village-owned land. The legal status of land comes from the customary law, while the land transfer regulation relates the state’s right to control the land for the purpose of public interest. The process of the village-owned land transfer into government assets seems to be based on the right to control the land for the purpose of public interest and the regional autonomy administration and decentralization.The provisions described in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Agrarian Law states that the state’s right to control can be delegated to the region and the customary community as required and is not in contradiction with the national interest, in accordance with the Government Regulation. The regulation serves as the basis for customary land administration. The factor hampering the transfer of village-owned land is the absence of legal product for land transfer and in this case is the absence of regional regulation. The external factor is that the land is the primary option for tourism development thus the legal certainty for its transfer has yet to exist..Keywords: Legal Status, Village-owned Land , & Local Government Asset.

Business on Nickel Downstreaming with China and European Union Lawsuits Marwanto; I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha; Meliana Putri; I Wayan Parsa; I Gede Yusa
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1381

This study aims to discuss the law and investment business between China-Indonesian companies and the European Union lawsuit. China companies that build nickel refining and processing plants or smelters in Indonesia with large investment values, the Indonesian government obtains significant profits from exports through domestic processed nickel exports. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method. The results of the study indicate that the benefits between Indonesia and China include China investment in Indonesia, job creation in Indonesia, and increased export results, which have an impact on concerns in the European Union, especially since Indonesia recently banned the export of nickel ore. On the contrary, Indonesia has encouraged domestic nickel ore processing to add value to nickel products. Indonesia as one of the largest nickel producers in the world has regulations regarding nickel exports. This is stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 25 of 2018 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. In the regulation, Indonesia imposed a ban on nickel ore exports. Regarding this ban, the European Union reacted by filing a lawsuit with the World Trade Organization (WTO). Based on the State sovereignty & Theory of Welfare State, the state must actively strive for welfare, and act fairly that can be felt by all people evenly and in balance. Therefore, the implementation of a ban or restriction on nickel ore exports is a way for the Indonesian government to improve people’s welfare. The narrative of national sovereignty and welfare state can be used as an argument in front of the WTO international forum but accompanied by a strong legal basis argument by using Article XIX of GATT 1994 regarding the exception in economic circumstances, a safeguard measure against domestic industry when there is a surge in imports that causes or threatens to cause serious losses.

Verplichte Overheidszaken Principle on the Perspective of Covid-19 Vaccination in Indonesia I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Focus Journal : Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Focus Journal Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjl.v1i1.4

That the outbreak of Covid-19 in December 2019, made the entire world community feel the impact of the spread of the covid-19 virus. The COVID-19 pandemic poses a big challenge for the government of a country in an effort to improve the health status of the community, one of which is Indonesia. The government is trying to break the chain of disease transmission through vaccination efforts to prevent Covid-19 infection. The Covid-19 vaccination law policy in Indonesia related to Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation in the Context of Overcoming the Corona COVID-19 Pandemic (Perpres 14 2021) has been issued by President. The Covid-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission or contagion of COVID-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, achieve group immunity in the community, and protect the community from COVID-19 in order to remain socially and economically productive. Covid-19 vaccination during a pandemic is a Public Goods effort carried out by the Government as an Obligatory Public Health Functions, therefore all vaccination costs must be fully borne by the government as in line with the Verplichte Overheidszaken Principle in a country in organizing and or run the government.

Correlation Theory A.V. Dicey Perspective of the Rule of Law in Indonesia: Correlation Theory A.V. Dicey Perspective of the Rule of Law in Indonesia I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Focus Journal : Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Focus Journal Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjl.v2i1.19

The rule of law is not only subject to the rule of law, but also includes ethical (moral) values, good norms in this case contained in the law or as a civilization that lives in society for the public interest which has an impact on society. There is equality before the law, in this case everyone regardless of their position and class in society is subject to the same law. Likewise, state functionaries are subject to the same laws as those that apply to ordinary people. Law which is a series of regulations and or laws and regulations that give birth to state institutions and or government agencies that have their respective authorities granted by the laws and regulations, where such authority and power cannot be used outside the legal corridor. This is because it must be subject to the principle of equality before the law. Based on this, it is worth understanding the correlation between the theory of A.V. Dicey perspective of the rule of law in Indonesia on Pancasila and the Constitution.

The Role of The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Focus Journal : Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Focus Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjl.v2i2.33

Based on the provisions of Article 1 Paragraphs 1 and 4 of the United Nations Charter, it is stated that the purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, in this case to take effective collective action for the prevention and elimination of threats to peace, to suppress acts of aggression. or other violations, to bring it about by peaceful means and in accordance with the principles of justice and international law, adjustments or adjustments to the international situation that may lead to peace and the United Nations, as well as centers to harmonize the actions of nations in peace with common goals. So to realize these things, the United Nations establishes international bodies that regulate the regulations that apply when problems occur between countries in the world, furthermore for the regulation of the peaceful use of outer space in this case the United Nations, formed The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN-COPUOS) and the Division of Outer Space Affairs, as an important committee in overseeing the peaceful use of outer space. The United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 1348 (XIII) established an ad hoc Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space. As well as the 1967 Treaty on the principles governing the activities of countries in the exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies.

Analysis of Legal Protection for Consumers in Trading Through Electronic Systems Based on Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023 I Made Rai Buda Tantra Yoga Suarsawan; I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha; Ni Putu Adhya Pradnyaswari
Focus Journal : Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Focus Journal Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjl.v4i2.278

Trading Through Electronic Systems (PMSE) is a type of trading that is different from conventional trading because it uses an electronic systems. With the rapid advancement of technology, PMSE continues to grow with the emergence of various types of electronic trading. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types of trading through electronic systems and the legal protection provided to consumers engaging in PMSE based on Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Normative research involves a literature review with a statutory approach. The results of this study identify various types of PMSE according to Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023, as well as several forms of legal protection for consumers participating in PMSE. However, the legal protection offered under this regulation still refers to the Consumer Protection Act. This aspect requires updating, considering the diverse types and forms of PMSE that have emerged.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BABY MOSES LAW DI TEXAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA Admiral Zaky Gilbranov; I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Maret
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i3.1628

Penelantaran bayi merupakan permasalahan global yang memerlukan solusi hukum dan sosial yang efektif. Di Texas, Amerika Serikat, Baby Moses Law hadir sebagai regulasi yang memungkinkan orang tua menyerahkan bayi mereka secara anonim di lokasi yang ditentukan tanpa ancaman sanksi pidana. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dasar hukum dan mekanisme Baby Moses Law serta kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip perlindungan anak dalam Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum merupakan metode yang digunakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mempelajari literatur, dokumen hukum, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Temuan membuktikan Baby Moses Law efektif dalam mencegah penelantaran bayi dengan menyediakan mekanisme penyerahan yang aman. Namun, terdapat tantangan terkait hak anak atas identitas dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini. Sementara itu, Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi serupa, sehingga banyak kasus pembuangan bayi masih terjadi. Diperlukan kebijakan yang memungkinkan penyerahan bayi secara legal dan aman di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan perlindungan anak.

KEKOSONGAN HUKUM AI DI INDONESIA: KASUS DEEPFAKE TERHADAP SRI MULYANI DAN PERBANDINGAN EU AI ACT Ezra Pranata Tarigan; I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi November
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/6vdqep64

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekosongan hukum kecerdasan buatan (AI) di Indonesia yang berdampak terhadap figur publik, serta menganalisis regulasi AI pertama di dunia yang disahkan oleh parlemen Uni Eropa yaitu Artificial Intelligence Act, sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan oleh pembentuk kebijakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, serta pendekatan perbandingan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, konsep-konsep hukum dan/atau konsep teknologi yang relevan secara hukum, serta menjadikan AI Act sebagai perbandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, seperti peraturan, jurnal, dan buku, serta bahan hukum sekunder, seperti artikel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa belum terdapat ketentuan spesifik yang mengatur mengenai AI di Indonesia. Sehingga, menyebabkan penggunaan AI yang telah berkembang pesat (seperti, deepfake) tidak dapat dikontrol secara efektif, kemudian berimplikasi pada potensi menjadi alat yang mengancam hak-hak individu, seperti hak atas hidup tenteram, aman, dan damai, sebagaimana yang dialami oleh Sri Mulyani. AI Act bertujuan untuk memberi perlindungan terhadap kesehatan, keselamatan, dan nilai-nilai dasar manusia, sembari mendorong perkembangan inovasi teknologi AI. Pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia dapat menjadikan AI Act sebagai referensi untuk menyusun reglasi AI yang lebih komprehensif. Diantaranya dengan menganalisa 3 (tiga) aspek berikut, yakni (1) Prinsip utama dalam AI Act: “the higher the risk, the stricter the rules”; (2) Pembentukan regulatory sandbox untuk mendorong inovasi teknologi AI; dan (3) Elemen penilaian dalam pendekatan berbasis risiko pada AI Act, salah satunya adalah impact assesment atau penilaian dampak.

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