Eko Rial Nugroho, Eko Rial
Lecturer, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Sengketa Tanah Bekas Milik Belanda Antara Masyarakat Dengan Pt Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 1145/Pdt.G/2023/Pn.Sby Wedistya, Febrian Putra; Nugroho, Eko Rial
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract This research aims to juridically analyze the judge’s considerations in the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 1145/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Sby and to assess the compatibility of the ruling with land law principles and prevailing legal regulations in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and case approaches. The findings indicate that the community’s occupation of the land is not fully recognized under positive law due to the absence of formal ownership evidence, while PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) bases its claim on the land’s status as a state asset inherited from the colonial period, which has not been officially transferred. The court's decision affirms the legal standing of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) as the rightful party to the disputed land. The land ownership dispute over former Dutch property between the local community and PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) is a complex legal issue, deeply intertwined with historical, administrative, and civil rights aspects. This study recommends a reformulation of policies regarding the redistribution of former colonial lands to ensure legal certainty and justice for the affected communities
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Smartphone Bermerek Iphone dalam Pemblokiran International Mobile Equipment Identity (Imei) di Yogyakarta Sinrang, Andi Rizqya Fitriany; Nugroho, Eko Rial
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for consumers in the event of blocking the IMEI on the Iphone and analyze the liability of consumers in blocking the IMEI on the Iphone. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The research data source uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The research data collection technique in this research uses literature study and document study and the research data analysis method uses descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is the form of legal protection for consumers in the event of blocking of IMEI on i-phone is a form of preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection to consumers is carried out by fulfilling consumer rights and fulfilling the obligations of business actors as regulated in Article 5, Article 7 and Article 8 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law, and Article 3 paragraph (1) Permenkominfo 1/2020. Forms of repressive legal protection through dispute resolution efforts with non-litigation legal steps and litigation legal steps. The liability of business actors to consumers on smartphones with unregistered IMEI is that the business actor (seller), namely the “Tepat Store” Store, provides compensation for damage and / or loss to consumers as a result of using the goods being traded in the form of a refund in the amount of the selling price of the goods purchased by the buyer (consumer), which is Rp. 6,729,000, 00 (six million seven hundred twenty-nine thousand rupiah). The buyer (consumer) is asked to return or surrender the smartphone that has been purchased to the seller with a reset condition.