Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
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DESCRIPTION OF PULP TREATMENT AND POST PULP TREATMENT MATERIALS IN BPJS AND UNINSURED PATIENTS IN THE DENTAL CLINIC, IDAMAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL, BANJARBARU Juli Harnida Purwaningayu; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8973

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is a form of the implementation of the National Health Insurance which is tasked to ensure the maintenance of health for all Indonesians. But many people are not satisfied with BPJS. Kurniawan research in 2015, treatment measures (aspects of assurance) were significantly different between uninsured patients and BPJS patients. Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru is a type C hospital owned by the city government, as an advanced level health facility in implementing BPJS. Pulp treatment is a kind of treatments in dental and mouth which covered by BPJS. Purpose: To know the description of pulp treatment and post pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients in Idaman District Hospital, Banjarbaru. Methods: A descriptive observational study with retrospective secondary data collect from patient registers in January-December 2018. Results: Outpatients that insured by BPJS were 78.84% and uninsured were 21.10%. The use of dental pulp treatment materials was arsenic with 13.6% in BPJS patients and 6.6% in uninsured patients, formocresol with 21.5% in BPJS patients and 5.6% in uninsured patients, cresophene 20.42% in BPJS patients and 3.76% in uninsured patients, eugenol 2,81% in BPJS patients and 2.35% in uninsured patients. The most common used post-pulp treatment materials were 16.6% GIC for BPJS patients and 6.09% in uninsured patients, while composites were only 0.23% for both. Conclusion: Dental pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients are arsenic, formocresol, cresophene and eugenol, while post pulp treatment materials are GIC and composite.Keywords: BPJS, Pulp Treatment, Uninsured Patients
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT LIMAU KUIT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis Veren Yosi Erinda; Beta Widya Oktiani; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6820

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms with the characteristics of loss of attachment, gingival recession, destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, and increased pocket depth. The dominant bacteria causing chronic periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Limau kuit is one of the herbal plants originating from South Kalimantan which has antibacterial properties, where in the skin of limau kuit contains triterpenoid compounds, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids. Purpose: Determine the effectiveness of extracts of limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Methods: True experimental with post test only control group design and consisting of 9 treatment groups, including: limau kuit extract with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, positive control and negative control, which were then repeated 4 times, effectiveness Antibacterial was assessed from MIC and MBC on BHIB and NA media by dilution method. Results: The MIC on lime peel extract at a concentration of 5% showed the smallest result of -0.70 and the MBC value at a concentration of 80% did not show the growth of bacterial colonies. Conclusion:  Extract limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) is able to inhibit and kill Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Keywords: Chronic Periodontitis, Limau kuit extract, MBC, MIC, Porphyromonas gingivalis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi jaringan pendukung gigi yang diakibatkan oleh mikroorganisme spesifik dengan ciri-ciri yaitu hilangnya perlekatan resesi gingiva, kerusakan ligamen periodontal dan tulang alveolar, serta peningkatan kedalaman poket.Bakteri penyebab periodontitis kronis yang dominan yaitu Porphyromonas gingivalis.  Limau kuit merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal berasal dari Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki sifat antibakteri, dimana pada kulit limau kuit mengandung senyawa triterpenoid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Metode: True experimental dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan post test only control group design dan terdiri dari 9 kelompok perlakuan, antara lain: ekstrak kulit limau kuit konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif, yang kemudian dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali, efektivitas antibakteri dinilai dari KHM dan KBM pada media BHIB dan media NA dengan metode dilusi. Hasil: KHM pada ekstrak kulit limau kuit pada konsentrasi 5% menunjukkan hasil terkecil sebesar -0,70 dan nilai KBM pada konsentrasi 80% tidak menunjukkan pertumbuhan koloni bakteri. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kulit limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) mampu menghambat dan membunuh bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kata kunci: Ekstrak Kulit Limau Kuit, KBM, KHM, Periodontitis Kronis, Porphyromonas gingivalis
THE TOXICITY TEST OF Channa striata SCALE CHITOSAN ON BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS IN VITRO Muhammad Irfan Fanshuri; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Aulia Azizah; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14625

Abstract

Background:Regarding to the data generated by Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of Indonesian people with dental and oral problems was amounted to 57.6%. Haruan fish scale chitosan has been shown to be capable of inhibiting growth and killing microorganisms that cause oral disease and has the potential to become a safe biomaterial. Toxicity testing was carried out to ensure safety of the chemical compounds before they can be used as drugs or during clinical trials. Purpose:This research was intended to analyze the toxicity of haruan fish scales (Channa striata) chitosan on BHK-21 fibroblast cells by utilizing the MTT assay method. Method:This research was classified as a true experimental research by adopting a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 6 groups. The treatment of haruan fish scale chitosan was given to 4 groups with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with 2 control groups, specifically cell control and media control. The absorbance value was read by means of ELISA reader and the percentage of cell viability was subsequently calculated. The results of the average percentage of cell viability were then analyzed using SPSS to obtain the IC50 value. Result:The calculation of the average cell viability of each concentration was successfully obtained in this research. The average cell viability at 25% concentration was 2.106%, at 50% concentration was 12.01%, at 75% concentration was 77%, and at 100% concentration was 80.194%. The average percentage of cell viability data was further entered into the SPSS software and the value of IC50> 1000 µg/mL was successfully obtained. Conclusion: Haruan fish chitosan (Channa striata) is not toxic to BHK-21 fibroblas cell. Keywords : Channa striata , Fibroblast cell, Scale chitosan, Toxicity test.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMANIA LEAF EXTRACT (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) AGAINST THE GROWTH Actinomyces spp Nor Laila Hayati; Isyana Erlita; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16073

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of tooth nerve death or pulp necrosis is microorganisms, namely is Actinomyces spp. Ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) contains secondary metabolites, namely triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, and phenolics which function to inhibit the growth of Actinomyces spp. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the antibacterial activity of ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) at concentrations of 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against the growth Actinomyces spp. Methods: This research is a pure experimental (true experimental), with Posttest Only with Control Group Design. Antibacterial activity test used a paper disc diffusion with seven treatments, namely ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) with a concentration of 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%, Chlorhexidine gluconate 2% as a positive control and Aquades as a negative control of Actinomyces spp were repeated 5 times. Measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media using a caliper. Results: Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, there was 1 pair of groups that did not differ significantly in inhibiting Actinomyces spp bacteria, namely the 25% concentration group with a positive control of 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate, while the other groups had significant differences from each other. Conclusion: There is antibacterial activity in ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) against Actinomyces spp. Keywords: Actinomyces spp, Antibacterial Activities, Chlorhexidine gluconate 2%, Ramania Leaf Extract.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN NATURAL SOURCES ON PULP TISSUE REGENERATION Aisya Nadhifa Ahmad; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17517

Abstract

Background: Dental pulp plays a role in forming dentin, providing nutrition, and sensing harmful stimuli to the tooth. Pulp damage can occur due to physical, chemical, and biological factors. A regenerative therapy was developed so that the pulp can regenerate its tissue and the teeth can survive in the oral cavity with vital conditions. Tissue engineering is a principle developed in the treatment of pulp tissue regeneration. The main elements of tissue engineering are stem cells, scaffolds, and growth factors. Scaffolds are elements that support cell organization, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and vascularization. One example of a biomaterial that can be used as a scaffold is chitosan. Chitosan has been proved to be suitable as a biomedical material because it has several beneficial properties including increasing cell proliferation, attachment, and differentiation. Purpose: This study aims to determine the most effective natural ingredient chitosan for pulp tissue regeneration. Methods: This study used the literature review method with a narrative review procedure. The literature was searched using Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed. Results: The results of the study from 6 articles showed that chitosan from shrimp, crab, and mushroom had the potential to increase pulp tissue regeneration in terms of 3 indicators (cell proliferation, attachment, and  differentiation). Conclusion: The most effective chitosan from natural sources for pulp regeneration is shrimp chitosan and mushroom chitosan. Keywords: Chitosan, Natural Sources, Pulp Tissue Regeneration