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All Journal e-CliniC JURNAL BIOMEDIK JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Johannis Mallo
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Gambaran Visum et Repertum kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di RS. Bhayangkara Manado periode Juli 2015 – Juni 2016 Ong, Felisia; Mallo, Johannis; Mallo, Nola T. S.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Visum et Repertum is the result of doctor's examination, about what he saw, what the discovery, and what he heard, with regard to the injured person, their health impaired person, and the death of person. Theoretically, child abuse is defined as treatment of physical, mental, or sexual commonly done by those who have responsibility for child welfare. The purpose of this study to describe the results of Visum et Repertum about child abuse in Bhayangkara hospital Manado period July 2015 to June 2016. This type of research is descriptive implemented. Results of the study were obtained from 112 cases the victims are most commonly found in adolescents aged 14 years to 17 years as many as 68 cases. More violence experienced by women as many as 107 cases, in males only occurs as much as 5 cases. Sexual violence experienced by children during a period of 1 year were 100 cases and the total of  physical violence were 12 cases. For a place that is often incident on the incidence of child abuse are Polresta Manado as many as 95 cases. This study proves that the results of Visum et Repertum can be found any physical or sexual abuse in childrenKeywords: Visum et Repertum, child abuse.
Gambaran Visum et Repertum kasus kekerasan seksual khususnya perkosaan di RS Bhayangkara Manado periode Juli 2015–Juni 2016 Pagayang, Koresy Trisna; Mallo, Johannis; Tomuka, Djemi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Visum Et Repertum is an description made by a doctor at the request of official investigator about the results of medical examination on human, whether alive or dead, or which suspected as part of.human’s body. Based on medical sciences and under the oath for the sake of judiciary. The increasing of rape cases are related to the socio-cultural aspect. The culture is increasingly open, he way woman’s dress also more tempting than before, and sometimes with variety of expensive jewelry, the habit to traveling alone are dominant fctor that affect the high frequency of rape cases. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of visum et repertum on rape victims period july 2015 – juny 2016 at bhayangkaramanado hospital. The result of this study from 110 case is 17 people was pregnant and 62 people was not pregnant, and 31 people which is not clear in this case did not do investigations. Obtained from distribution by age mostly from age 14 are 17 people, obtained from distribution based on resort is Polresta Manado, this study proves that the results of visum et repertum can be found in existence of sexual violence to victimsKeywords: Visum Et Repertum, rape victims
SHORT TANDEM REPEATS (STRs) AS A PRIMARY METHOD FOR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION (A Case Report) Mallo, Johannis
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 1, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.1.1.2009.811

Abstract

Abstrak: Mayat seorang perempuan tak dikenal yang ditemukan di daerah Malalayang dibawa oleh polisi ke Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof.dr.R.D Kandou. Mayat tersebut telah mengalami proses awal pembusukan. Selain itu pihak kepolisian mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan identitas mayat tersebut serta menemukan keluarganya. Demi pengungkapan kejadian yang menyebabkan kematian perempuan tak dikenal ini, terlebih dahulu polisi harus dapat menentukan identitas mayat. Melalui data medis yang dikumpulkan dari proses autopsi forensik, digabungkan dengan daftar orang hilang yang dibuat oleh kantor kepolisian Sektor Malalayang dan Kepolisian Kota Besar Manado, ditemukan kecocokan data yang merujuk pada seorang perempuan yang dilaporkan hilang oleh keluarganya. Polisi kemudian meminta pemeriksaan identifikasi melalui metode analisis DNA untuk membandingkan DNA mayat dengan DNA individu-individu yang mengaku sebagai keluarga korban. Pada saat autopsi forensik, diambil sampel tulang padat iga kanan dan kiri sepanjang 10 cm dari mayat. Sebagai pembanding diambil apusan mukosa pipi dan 2 cc darah tepi dari individu-individu yang diduga ayah dan adik kandung dari mayat yang ditemukan. Proses ekstraksi, kuantifikasi, PCR, dan proses analisis akan dilakukan di Pusat Laboratorium Forensik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Kata kunci: identitas mayat, identifikasi DNA, PCR, STR.     Abstract: Ms X’s corpse was brought to Prof.R.D Kandou general hospital by police officers. Ms X was found in Malalayang without any identity attached to her body. Her body had begun to decompose, and the police had difficulties in finding Ms X’s relatives. In order to uncover the case behind Ms X’s death, the police had to first discover the true identity of Ms X. Medical data was acquired during an autopsy, and from a list that the police made, a match was found in a report of missing persons when two data were compared. The Police requested a paternity DNA examination in order to have a positive identification of Ms X. During the forensic autopsy of Ms X, 10 cm of left and right costal compact bones were obtained. Buccal swabs were made and 2 cc of peripheral blood were taken, each from the suspected father and a suspected sister of Ms X. Extraction, quantification, PCR, and the analysis was made at Pusat Laboratorium Forensik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia the main Police Forensic Laboratory of Indonesia. PCR involves 13 to 15 of nuclear STR loci, and the analyzing process of the samples involves comparing the 13 to 15 nuclear STR loci of the 3 people. If a match is found with 99% accuracy, then identification is verified. The Paternity Index indicates the greatest possibility that the suspected father is the real father of Ms X, compared to other males in the Asian / Indonesian Population.1 Keywords: corpse identity,  DNA identification, PCR, STR.
PERAN ENTOMOLOGI FORENSIK DALAM PERKIRAAN SAAT KEMATIAN DAN OLAH TEMPAT KEJADIAN PERKARA SISI MEDIS (INTRODUKSI ENTOMOLOGI MEDIK) Kristanto, Erwin; Wangko, Sunny; Kalangi, Sonny; Mallo, Johannis
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 1, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.1.1.2009.809

Abstract

Abstract: Scrutinized and devoted efforts are needed to unveil mysteries of forensic cases. A variety of methods may be needed, methods that are accountable in court. During the flow of time, some evidence, especially human tissues will degrade and eventually vanish. Albeit, to forensic entomologists, the degradation of human remains will bring other new evidence which is scientifically accountable in court. Just as in life, after death the tissues of humans are still attractive to a variety of insects. Different insects are attracted at different stages of decomposition of the body. These insects follow certain set patterns of development in or on the body. Identification of the types of insects present, and their stages of development, in conjunction with the knowledge of the rates of their development, can be used to determine approximately how long a body has been dead. In addition, this identification might indicate whether a body has been moved from one area to another. Key words: forensic cases, methods, insects.     Abstrak: Dibutuhkan dedikasi dan ketelitian dalam mengungkap berbagai misteri di balik kasus-kasus forensik. Berbagai metode akan amat dibutuhkan dalam menjawab berbagai pertanyaan terkait kasus-kasus tersebut, dan sudah menjadi keharusan bahwa bukti atau kesaksian ahli ini dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Dengan berjalannya waktu, beberapa barang bukti, terutama jaringan tubuh manusia akan mengalami proses degradasi dan akhirnya hilang. Namun demikian, bagi seorang ahli entomologi forensik, kerusakan dan hilangnya jaringan tubuh tadi dapat membawa bukti-bukti baru. Bukti yang tentunya dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara ilmiah di pengadilan. Seperti saat hidup, jaringan tubuh manusia setelah kematian tetap menarik bagi berbagai jenis serangga. Jenis serangga yang berbeda akan tertarik pada tahap yang berbeda pula dari tahapan-tahapan pembusukan jaringan tubuh manusia. Serangga-serangga ini mengikuti suatu pola perkembangan. Terkait dengan pengetahuan mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka, hal ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat suatu perkiraan berapa lama tubuh tadi telah mati. Sebagai tambahan, identifikasi hal di atas juga akan dapat mengindikasikan apakah mayat telah dipindahkan dari satu area ke area yang lain. Kata kunci: kasus forensik, metode, serangga.
POLA KEKERASAN PADA KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL YANG MENINGGAL DAN DI PERIKSA DI RSUP PROF. DR. R . D. KANDOU MANADO Pongoh, Angelique; Mallo, Johannis; Siwu, James
e-CliniC Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v1i2.3298

Abstract

Abstracts: Violence act or behavior is a condition in which individual does or attack another or environment. The violence with sexual harassment includes: flirt, rouge whistling, comment connoting sex, porn humor, pinch, poke, pat or touch on certain body parts, certain movements or sexual signals, dating invitation with threats, and sexual solicitation to sexual rape. In the examination of dead victims of sexual crimes it is often found that the violence occured on the victim's body. This research aims to help doctors and medical staff to be able to know the pattern of violence on the dead victims caused by sexual crimes and to perform the Visum Et Repertum on each victim properly, and also to help the investigators to establish the severity of the punishment on the perpetrators of sexual crimes in Manado. The research design is a cross sectional description taking secondary data from medical records at BLU SMF Prof.Dr. R. D Kandou hosptal, Manado. The pattern of violence found in this research shows that in fact the area of body that often happens crimes causing by sexual violence is at the head and neck parts (42.1%) and extremities (38.1%). Keyword: Sexual harassment, victim, violence   Abstrak: Tindakan kekerasan atau perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana individu melakukan atau menyerang orang lain atau lingkungan. Adapun kekerasan dengan pelecehan seksual, meliputi: main mata, siulan nakal, komentar yang berkonotasi seks, humor porno, cubitan, colekan, tepukan atau sentuhan di bagian tubuh tertentu, gerakan tertentu atau isyarat yang bersifat seksual, ajakan berkencan dengan ancaman, ajakan melakukan hubungan seksual sampai perkosaan. Dalam pemeriksaan korban mati dengan kejahatan seksual sering didapati kekerasan – kekerasan yang terjadi di tubuh korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu para dokter dan tenaga medis agar dapat mengetahui pola kekerasan pada korban mati karena kejahatan seksual dan agar setiap dokter dapat melaksanakan Visum Et Repertum pada setiap korban dengan baik dan benar, serta dapat membantu para penyidik untuk menegakkan berat ringannya hukuman pada pelaku kejahatan seksual di Manado.Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medis di SMF BLU RSUD Prof.Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Pola kekerasan yang didapati pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ternyata daerah pada tubuh yang sering terjadi kekerasan karena kejahatan seksual ialah pada daerah kepala dan leher (42,1%), dan ekstrimitas (38,1%).Kata Kunci: Pelecehan seksual, korban, kekerasan
Kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas Kota Tomohon tahun 2012-2014 Rompis, Arischa; Mallo, Johannis; Tomuka, Djemi
e-CliniC Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.10837

Abstract

Abstract: Traffic accident as a health problem being the most causal factor of injury in the world. Most cases of injuries occur in the age range 15-44 years and are dominated by man with disability proportion and also that of traffic accident around 25%. The most important factor who determine level of accident distribution by human error who contribute 75-80% and also affected by disciplinary factor in driving (80-90%), vehicle factor (4%), the road (3%), and environment factor (1%). This study aimed to obtain some information about the death caused by traffic accident in Tomohon city between the years 2012-2014. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of Police Department in Tomohon from October to November 2015. The results showed that the peak of deaths due to traffic accidents in Tomohon city (2012-2014) was in 2013 with 50 male victims from 59 victims aged 15-24 years. Most of the victims were motorcycle drivers.Keywords: death, traffic accidentAbstrak: Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi penyebab terbanyak terjadinya cedera di seluruh dunia. Kasus cedera terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia 15 - 44 tahun yang didominasi kaum pria dengan proporsi disabilitas dan kematian karena kecelakaan sekitar 25%. Faktor yang dianggap menentukan tingginya jumlah kecelakaan dan keparahan korban kecelakaan yaitu faktor manusia yang memberikan kontribusi 75-80% yang juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor kedisiplinan dalam berkendara (80-90%), faktor kendaraan (4%), faktor jalan (3%) , dan faktor lingkungan (1%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di kota Tomohon tahun 2012 – 2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif retrospektif yang dilakukan di bagian lalu lintas POLRESTA TOMOHON pada bulan Oktober – November 2015. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menggambarkan kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di kota Tomohon 2012 – 2014 mengalami puncak kenaikan pada tahun 2013 dengan korban terbanyak laki – laki dan berada direntang usia 15 – 24 yang berstatus sebagai pengendara sepeda motor. Lokasi kejadian kecelakaan tersering di wilayah Tomohon Tengah yang didominasi jalan dalam kota.Kata kunci: kematian, kecelakaan lalu lintas
CEDERA AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA MANADO Kristanto, Erwin; Mallo, Johannis; Yudhistira, Aria
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 1, No 3 (2009): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.1.3.2009.833

Abstract

Abstract: Nowadays, the incidence of traffic accidents increases annually. Injuries caused by traffic accidents show specific patterns, which differ from that of injuries due to other causes. Information of injury patterns due to accidents can be very useful in the management of treatment. The aim of this retrospective study is to describe the kinds of injuries in autopsied victims due to traffic accidents, which were autopsied, and in some cases handled in Prof.dr.R.D.Kandou Manado General Hospital from 2004 until 2008.  The results showed that 77.7% of deaths were due to traffic accident head injuries, and 22.2% to chest injuries. We observed that they had obvious internal organ damage, especially in the abdomen, which observation could not have been predicted just from external examination.  Therefore, it can be concluded that not only deaths by traffic accidents, but all fatalities should undergo autopsy to verify the exact cause of death. Keywords: injury pattern, retrospective study, forensic autopsy     Abstrak: Angka kecelakaan lalu lintas tiap tahun meningkat. Cedera yang ditimbulkan memiliki pola tertentu yang berbeda dengan cedera akibat kekerasan lain. Informasi mengenai pola cedera pada kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan. Studi retrospektif ini mendeskripsi-kan cedera yang ditemukan pada autopsi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di rumah sakit umum Prof.dr.R.D Kandou di Manado, periode tahun  2004 – 2008. Hasil survei menemukan bahwa 77,7% kasus kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas disebabkan oleh cedera kepala, dan 22,2 % akibat cedera pada dada. Dari pengamatan penulis tampak dengan jelas kerusakan organ dalam, terutama pada perut tidak dapat diperkirakan hanya dengan pemeriksaan luar mayat. Perlu dipikirkan bersama agar dapat diciptakan kondisi di mana korban meninggal pada kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun untuk kasus yang lain dapat menerima pelayanan autopsi forensik. Kata kunci: Pola cedera, studi retrospektif, autopsi forensik
Co-Authors Angelique Pongoh Aria Yudhistira Arischa Rompis, Arischa Djemi Tomuka Erwin Kristanto James Siwu Nola T. S. Mallo Ong, Felisia Pagayang, Koresy Trisna Sonny Kalangi Sunny Wangko