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A STUDI KASUS TERAPI KOMBINASI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN TEKNIK NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASIEN SIROSIS HEPATIS DI RSUD TARAKAN Ledy Yatna Dwika; Anita Sukarno; Mira Asmiradjanti; Rika Mustika Abriyanti

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.27867

Abstract

Latarbelakang : Sirosis hepatis merupakan penyakit hati kronis yang ditandai dengan kerusakan difus dan regenerasi fibrotik sel hati. Jaringan nekrosis akan membentuk jaringan parut, sehingga akan mengubah struktur hati dan vaskularisasi normal, mengganggu aliran darah dan limfe, dan akhirnya menyebabkan insufisiensi hepatic. Salah satu masalah yang sering muncul pada penderita sirosis hepatis adalah nyeri. Nyeri pada pasien sirosis hepatis biasanya dirasakan pada abdomen sebagai akibat adanya proses inflamasi dan pembesaran hati secara cepat sehingga menyebabkan renggangan pada selubung fibrosa hati. Beberapa terapi kombinasi keperawatan telah dikembangkan untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri antara lain Progressive Muscle Relaxation (relaksasi otot progresif) dan Deep Breathing Exercise (napas dalam). Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan intervensi kombinasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada Sirosis Hepatis. Metode: metode penelitian ini adalah One-Shot Case Study. Karakteristik pasien yang menjadi responden adalah 3 orang subjek dengan masalah keperawatan dan diagnosa medis yang sama. Hasil: hasil observasi penerapan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise dalam intervensi keperawatan membantu menurunkan nyeri yang ditandai dengan penurunan skala nyeri skala 5 ke skala 2 (pada responden 1 dan 2) dan penurunan skala nyeri dari skala 4 hingga tanpa nyeri (pada responden 3). Kesimpulan: penerapan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise. dapat menjadi intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan nyeri pada pasien Serosis Hepatis. Rekomendasi: penggunaan latihan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Deep Breathing Exercise sebagai salah satu terapi kombinasi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan klien dengan gangguan nyeri pada pasien Serosis Hepatis.
STUDI KASUS DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION SEBAGAI KONTROL GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD TARAKAN Cicilia Devi Saraswati; Anita Sukarno; Mira Asmiradjanti; Rika Mustika Ariyanti

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i1.27868

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) caused by a lack of insulin. One of them is with Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) to optimize metabolic control, prevent complications, and improve the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze and provide an overview of nursing care with Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: the research method used is a case study with exploratory descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the characteristics of patients who become respondents are 3 subjects with diabetes mellitus in the elderly category (over 45 years). The gender of the respondents were 2 female patients and 1 male patient who had an elementary education level in both patients and 1 patient had a high school education level. Nursing problems that arise in patients with diabetes mellitus are the risk of blood sugar instability. The application of nursing care with Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) in nursing interventions helps patients and families understand and understand how to check blood sugar and also administer insulin independently as a form of blood sugar control management to prevent complications. The patient's blood sugar control also decreased. Conclusion: Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) helps patients to control blood glucose independently. Recommendation: The application of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) can be a nursing intervention in overcoming the management of independent blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus to prevent complications. Keywords: Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME)
LITERATURE REVIEW: USE OF ESSENTIAL OIL AROMATHERAPY TOWARDS PAIN REDUCTION IN CANCER PATIENTS Syaneti Lopulalan; Antia Antia; Anita Sukarno; Mira Asmirajanti
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.24148

Abstract

Pain is one of the most common symptoms experienced by cancer patients, and as much as 68% of the causes of pain are experienced by cancer patients (primary tumors). Patients with pain should receive the treatment that can provide the greatest benefit in pain management. For this reason, this research was conducted with the aim of; The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the use of aromatherapy inhalation of essential oils on reducing pain in cancer patients. The method used in this study is to use "Literature review" with the amount of literature to be studied, namely 14 research titles in the form of journals/articles that are following the topic of the problem in this study. Amount The total respondents who were put together from the 14 studies were 1,108 patients with pain disorders/complaints. 34.65% of them are male, 35.19% are female, are in the age limit of 1-60 years; 1-15 years = 37.72%., 16-26 years = 18.05%., 27-35 years = 5.65%., and 36-60 years old = 17.14%. The results of the action of giving aromatherapy carried out in the 14 studies showed that there was an effect obtained from the use of essential oil aromatherapy through inhalation techniques, where there was a change in the pain scale before and after the action of giving aromatherapy.
EFFICACY, IMMUNOGENICITY AND SIDE EFFECT OF COVID-19 VACCINE ON PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Anita Sukarno; Mohammad Heri Kurniawan; Achmad Indra Awaluddin
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.25913

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy, immunogenicity, and side effect of the Covid-19 vaccine on pregnant and lactating women. Methods: We obtained 1366 articles from 7 databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, EU Clinical Trials Register, ClinicalTrials.gov, the WHO Clinical Trial Registry. The search terms were “Covid-19 Vaccine”, “Sars-Cov-2 Vaccine”, “Vaccine Efficacy”, “Vaccine Immunogenicity”, “Vaccine Side Effect“, “Pregnant Women”, and “Lactating Women”. Study selection and study quality appraisal were guided by Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: Fifteen articles were included. Vaccinated pregnant women had a lower risk of Covid-19 infection. Immune responses were detected in maternal blood, cord blood, and breast milk. The T-cell had the potential to against viral variants. Covid-19 vaccination resulted in low disruption among lactating women. There was no difference in side effects between pregnant and nonpregnant women. Conclusions: Covid-19 vaccine lowered infection risk and robust immune responses among pregnant and lactating women.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI MIKROPLASTIK DAN PENERAPAN AUSDRISK TOOLS DALAM PENCEGAHAN RESIKO DIABETES TIPE 2 PADA IBU MAJELIS TAKLIM DI KAMPUNG KAPUK JAKARTA SELATAN Anita Sukarno; Erna Veronika; Yulia Wahyuni; Meisya Talahaturuson; Fransiskus Febri Juferta Telaumbanua; Mayliana Perangin Angin; Yunarti Yosefa M. Manec; Inggrid Tabalessy
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1060

Abstract

Approximately 35% of the women of the Taklim At Taqwa Council suffer from hypertension and an increase in type 2 diabetes. Housewives are the heart of household life with big tasks, such as nurses and guarantors of nutrition for family members, and have the role of the main madrasah or first educator for children. his son. Empowerment of women is a major milestone in achieving optimal health and well-being for the family unit by increasing equality of access to health literacy. First, increase the ability to detect the risk of type 2 diabetes and literacy of mothers about microplastics and their negative impact on health, especially the risk of chronic disease and the ability to regulate diabetes nutritional patterns. The partner of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is the Chairman of the Taklim Council At Taqwa Kampung Kapuk Lebak Bulus Village. This activity takes place from July to August 2023 in 5 stages, namely surveying problems, training on using AUSDRISK TOOLS in detecting the risk of type 2 diabetes, introducing microplastics, regulating the nutritional pattern of diabetics, and monitoring the evaluation of activities. This activity can increase partners' knowledge and skills in using instruments to detect the risk of type 2 diabetes, be able to read the numbering of plastic materials and identify safe plastic containers, and demonstrate the division of nutritional components of diabetes and making smoothies as a healthy snack for diabetics. Through this activity partners gain increased knowledge in detecting the risk of type 2 diabetes, the ability to identify safe plastic containers and prevent exposure to microplastics as well as the ability to regulate diabetic nutritional patterns.
Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menghadapi Situasi Gawat Darurat di Tengah Kerumunan Masa Budi Mulyana; Anita Sukarno; Tri Maharani; Rachmadin Ismail; Ulfa Rahayu; Rina Nurjanah; Ihsan Rezki Armanda; Novia Rahmawati; Nita Amelia; Siti Juleha; Della Fithria Khairunnisa; Lisa Amelia
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i1.7392

Abstract

Kondisi kerumunan seperti konser musik dan pertandingan rentan terhadap berbagai potensi keadaan gawat darurat yang menimbulkan risiko signifikan terhadap keselamatan masyarakat. Kondisi gawat darurat tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga setiap anggota masyarakat harus mampu memberikan pertolongan. Keberhasilan pasien tertolong bergantung pada keberhasilan pada setiap tahapan SPGDT termasuk bagaimana peserta memberikan pertolongan pertama sebelum petugas kesehatan terampil datang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam menghadapi kondisi gawat darurat ditengah kerumunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pendekatan ceramah dan demonstrasi 4 keterampilan kepada 40 peserta yang terdiri mahasiswa dan pegawai Universitas Esa Unggul serta peserta umum. Keterampilan yang diberikan yaitu bantuan hidup dasar, pertolongan luka dan perdarahan, pertolongan pada fraktur, dan proses evakuasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan meningkat dari rata-rata 50.2 menjadi 74.8. Untuk pengetahuan dan keterampilan jangka panjang, peserta dibekali video keterampilan dan buku saku. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan kepuasan kepada peserta, dimana peserta memberikan skor rata-rata 7 (0-10). Pelatihan kegawatdaruratan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan
Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menghadapi Situasi Gawat Darurat di Tengah Kerumunan Masa Budi Mulyana; Anita Sukarno; Tri Maharani; Rachmadin Ismail; Ulfa Rahayu; Rina Nurjanah; Ihsan Rezki Armanda; Novia Rahmawati; Nita Amelia; Siti Juleha; Della Fithria Khairunnisa; Lisa Amelia
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i1.7392

Abstract

Kondisi kerumunan seperti konser musik dan pertandingan rentan terhadap berbagai potensi keadaan gawat darurat yang menimbulkan risiko signifikan terhadap keselamatan masyarakat. Kondisi gawat darurat tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga setiap anggota masyarakat harus mampu memberikan pertolongan. Keberhasilan pasien tertolong bergantung pada keberhasilan pada setiap tahapan SPGDT termasuk bagaimana peserta memberikan pertolongan pertama sebelum petugas kesehatan terampil datang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam menghadapi kondisi gawat darurat ditengah kerumunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pendekatan ceramah dan demonstrasi 4 keterampilan kepada 40 peserta yang terdiri mahasiswa dan pegawai Universitas Esa Unggul serta peserta umum. Keterampilan yang diberikan yaitu bantuan hidup dasar, pertolongan luka dan perdarahan, pertolongan pada fraktur, dan proses evakuasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan meningkat dari rata-rata 50.2 menjadi 74.8. Untuk pengetahuan dan keterampilan jangka panjang, peserta dibekali video keterampilan dan buku saku. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan kepuasan kepada peserta, dimana peserta memberikan skor rata-rata 7 (0-10). Pelatihan kegawatdaruratan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan