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Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Air Pollutants in Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Erna Veronika; Ahmad Irfandi; Rahmi Garmini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i2.2022.114-121

Introduction: Online motorcycle taxi drivers spend most of their time outside as either driving or waiting for their customers. Therefore, chances of exposure to various air pollutants are higher and may cause various health problems, especially the respiratory problems. Methods: This is a descriptive study that used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis method to estimate the Risk Quotient (RQ) from exposure to PM10, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 in drivers. The RQ was calculated based on exposure concentrations from the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Environment Agency; daily working hours, working days in a year, and working period obtained from interviews; additionally, body weight measurement, reference concentration (RfC), and the default value of inhalation intake were also collected. The population of this study was adult online motorcycle taxi drivers who operate around areas which become the air quality measurement stations in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta with a total sample of 81 people. Results and Discussion: The RQ for all minimum, average, and maximum concentrations of SO2, CO, and NO2 were <1. While for the average and maximum concentrations of PM10 and the maximum concentration of O3, the RQ was >1. The safe concentrations, work duration, and the number of working days also surpassed the maximum safety limit levels. Conclusion: PM10 and O3 ambient exposures are categorized unsafe for drivers. Environmental health efforts are necessary to reduce the concentration of air pollutants, and the guidelines to reduce pollutants exposure should be provided for drivers.

Aktualisasi Diet Limbah (Sampah) Padat Veza Azteria; Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika; Mayumi Nitami
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): August Pages 725-1020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v2i4.342

Limbah merupakan suatu buangan yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi baik industri maupun domestik (rumah tangga). Menurut data dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup tahun 2020 Produksi sampah rumah tangga selama pandemic Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan yaitu dari 62% berbentuk paket dan 47% layanan antar makanan (Katadata, 2020). Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melarang penggunaan kantong belanja plastik sekali pakai di tempat-tempat tersebut. Namun aturan ini baru diterapkan pada toko swalayan, supermarket, pusat perbelanjaan, dan pasar tradisional. Tujuan diadakannya webinar ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan upaya diet sampah untuk mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah terutama selama masa pandemic Covid 19 saat ini. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode ceramah (sosialisasi), tanya jawab, dan monitoring sertaevaluasi terhadap peserta. Hasil yang diharapkan dari webinar ini adalah sosialisasi secara berkala agar menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah rumah tangga terutama selama masa pandemic Covid 19 ini. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat terkait reduce, reuse dan recycle (3R) sampah rumah tangga.

Analisis Higiene Sanitasi Tempat Pengolahan Makanan di Wilayah Pasar Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Mayumi Nitami; Decy Situngkir; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2022): JIKM Vol. 14, Edisi 2, Mei 2022
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v14i2.335

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data BPOM pada periode 2009 hingga 2013 diperkirakan ada 10.700 kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa keracunan pangan di Indonesia yang terjadi, 411.500 orang sakit dan 2.500 orang meninggal dunia. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di Pasar Curug Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian semi kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021 dengan sampel 7 pedagang makanan di Pasar Curug Kabupaten Tangerang. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah higiene sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan yang terdiri dari higiene penjamah makanan, tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan, tempat pengolahan makanan, dan penyimpanan makanan jadi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran atau deskripsi sesuai dengan tujuan pada penelitian ini. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa higiene sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di Pasar Curug belum memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 1096/ Menkes/Per/VI/2011 seperti penjamah makanan yang tidak menjaga kebersihan tangan, rambut dan kuku, tidak menggunakan celemek dan penutup kepala, tidak mencuci tangan sebelum menjamah makanan, tidak menggunakan alat atau alas tangan saat menjamah makanan dan kebiasaan merokok atau menggaruk anggota badan pada saat menjamah makanan . Kesimpulan: Foodborne disease masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena kurangnya higiene penjamah makanan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan tempat pengolahan makanan dan penyajian makanan. Selain itu, masih kurangnya perhatian tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan serta higiene personal saat mengolah makanan. Diharapkan adanya pemantauan rutin untuk mengevaluasi hygiene dan sanitasi makanan pada pengolah makanan. Analysis of Sanitation Hygiene of Food Processing Places in The Curug Market Area, Tangerang Regency Background: Based on BPOM data from 2009 to 2013, it is estimated that there were 10.700 cases of extraordinary food poisoning in Indonesia with 411.500 people were sick, and 2.500 people died. This study aims to determine the sanitation hygiene of food processing facilities at Curug Market, Tangerang Regency. Methods: This research was semi-qualitative research using a cross-sectional study design that conducted in October-December 2021. The sample of this study were 7 food traders at Curug Market, Tangerang Regency. The variables observed in this study were the sanitation of the food processing area, which consisted of the cleanliness of food handlers, storage areas, food processing areas, and ready-to-eat food storage. Data analysis was used to describe the study's objectives. Results: This study found that the sanitation hygiene of food processing places in Curug Market did not meet the requirements according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.1096/ Menkes/Per/VI/2011, such as food handlers do not keep their hands, hair, nails clean, do not use aprons and head coverings, do not wash their hands before touching food, do not use tools or hand mats when touching food and smoking. Conclusion: Foodborne disease is still a public health problem in Indonesia due to the lack of hygiene for food handlers and environmental sanitation. There is still a lack of attention to food hygiene and sanitation as well as personal hygiene when processing food. It is expected that there will be regular monitoring to evaluate food hygiene and sanitation in food processors.

Edukasi Etika Batuk, Bersin Dan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Siswa-Siswi Ira Marti Ayu; Decy Situngkir; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Volume 5 No 3 Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i3.5624

ABSTRAK Pemberlakuan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di masa pandemi COVID-19 merupakan hal yang kontroversi. Hal ini dikarenakan sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat yang berpotensi menjadi penularan COVID-19. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kasus COVID-19 pada siswa dan pegawai sekolah setelah sekolah dibuka kembali. Tindakan pencegahan diperlukan agar penularan ini tidak terjadi. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan berkaitan pencegahan penularan covid-19 seperti etika batuk/ bersin dan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Edukasi ini dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan ceramah dan audio visual serta pemutaran video CTPS. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan siswa-siswi. Pre-test dilakukan sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan post-test dilakukan setelah edukasi dengan memberikan kuesioner sebanyak 5 pertanyaan. Hasil pre dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengetahui bahwa yang ditularkan penderita ke orang yang sehat adalah virus Sars Cov-2 (dari 21,7% menjadi 43,6%), mengetahui cara mencegah penularan covid-19 yang baik ketika batuk/ bersin yaitu bukan dengan menutupnya dengan telapak tangan (dari 47.8% menjadi 82.6%), mengetahui bahwa etika batuk/ bersin membantu menahan cairan/ droplet keluar dari mulut dan hidung (dari 82.6% menjadi 87%), mengetahui cairan hand sanitizer kurang efektif mencegah penularan covid-19 dibandingkan CTPS ( dari 56.5% menjadi 78.3%). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi berkaitan tentang etika batuk/ bersin dan CTPS. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Etika Batuk, CTPS, Covid-19 ABSTRACT Implementation of limited face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has been controversial. It is because school is one of the places can transmit of covid-19. Many research revealed increasing covid-19 cases in students and staff after reopening schools. It is necessary to take preventive measures so that transmission does not occur. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge related to preventing the spread of COVID-19, such as coughing/sneezing etiquette and washing hands with soap. This education is conducted online using lectures, audio-visuals, and handwashing with soap video playback. This activity is also carried out pre-test and post-test to measure students' knowledge. Pre and Post-test were given before and after the education was carried out by giving five-question through the questionnaire. The result of pre and post-test performed that students knew that the sufferers transmitted to healthy people is Sars Cov-2 virus (from 21.7% to 43.6%) and covering with the palm when cough/ sneeze is not adequate to prevent the transmission of covid-19 (from 47.8% to 82.6%). It also showed that coughing/sneezing etiquette helps keep fluids/droplets out of the mouth and nose (from 82.6% to 87%), and hand sanitizer is ineffective in preventing the transmission of covid-19 compared to hand wash with soap (from 56.5% to 78.3%). The conclusion is increased students' knowledge regarding cough/sneeze etiquette and handwashing with soap. Keywords: Education, Cough Etiquette, Washing Hands With Soap, Covid-19

EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.

EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.

Survei Jentik Aedes Sp, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat Erna Veronika; Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Ahmad Irfandi; Mayumi Nitami
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.776

Background of Study: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes sp mosquito as a vector. Environmental conditions and community behaviour are the factors that influence the spread of this infection. Therefore, the efforts to control DHF in the community are carried out with the movement to eradicate mosquito nests through the 3M Plus program. In 2020, West Java Province recorded the highest cases of DHF in Indonesia, so it was catagorized as red zone and became the dengue endemic area. This study aimed to describe the presence larvae of Aedes sp, the community's knowledge dan behaviour about 3M Plus in West Java ProvinceMethods: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design, conducted in West Java Province in 2020. The sample of this study as many as 136 households and was selected using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed that 77.2% of the community's knowledge level of 3M plus was catagorized as good, 51.5% of the people implemented 3M Plus, and no mosquito larvae were found in 72.8% of the respondents' housesConclusion: The majority of the community had good knowledge and had implemented the 3M Plus program with results showing that in most of the community's homes no larvae were found. It is suggested to the community to regularly monitor larvae around their homes.Keywords: Dengue fever; Larva survey; 3M plus; Water container

Gerakan Masyarakat Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus Ahmad Irfandi; Fierdania Yusvita; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.9031

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah merupakah masalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vector nyamuk Aedes aegypty yang terjadi terutama di Negara-negara berkembang. Masalah DBD terjadi ketika pergantian musim hujan ke kemarau dimana banyak terdapat tempat penampungan air. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan gerakan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mencegah DBD dengan 3M Plus. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian leaflet, dan gotong royong memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berdasarkan pre test diketahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan prnyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus sebesar 81,45% dan hasil post test sebesar 93,45%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 12,09%. Dengan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dan diharapkan gerakan 3M Plus bisa berdampak terhadap kasus DBD yang menurun. Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Mencegah DBD, 3M Plus ABSTRACT Dengue fever is a disease problem that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypty mosquito vector which occurs mainly in developing countries. The DHF problem occurs when the rainy season changes to dry season where there are many water reservoirs. The purpose of this community service is to carry out community movements by increasing public knowledge in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. This community service method is carried out by health counseling and giving leaflets, and mutual cooperation to improve environmental conditions. The results of this community service based on the pre-test found that the level of public knowledge about DHF disease prevention with 3M Plus was 81.45% and the post-test results were 93.45%. So that there is an increase in public knowledge before and after counseling by 12.09%. With these results, it can be concluded that counseling on prevention of DHF with 3M Plus is quite effective in increasing public knowledge about prevention of DHF and it is hoped that the 3M Plus movement will have an impact on decreasing DHF cases. Keywords: Movement, Prevent Dengue, 3M Plus

Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) 7P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Process, People, Dan Physical Evidence) Dengan Loyalitas Pasien Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021. Arum Fatma Sari; Evy Zelfino; Intan Silviana Mustikawati; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.1 Juli (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i1.10454

Pendahuluan: Loyalitas pasien merupakan kesediaan pasien/pelanggan untuk secara terus menerus menggunakan jasa pada penyedia jasa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas ialah bauran pemasaran (Marketing mix 7P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) 7P (product, price, promotion, place, process, people, dan physical evidence) dengan loyalitas pasien unit rawat jalan di RS St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan besar sampel 371 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Data sekunder didapatkan dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukan proporsi tertinggi pasien loyal 261 (79,4%), proporsi tertinggi marketing mix 7P baik 221 (59,6%), proporsi tertinggi product lengkap 255 (68,7%), proporsi tertinggi price terjangkau 236 (63,6%), proporsi tertinggi promotion mudah didapat 229 (61,7%), proporsi tertinggi place mudah dijangkau 266 (71,7%), proporsi tertinggi process sesuai standar 265 (71,4%), proporsi tertinggi people baik 265 (71,4%), dan proporsi tertinggi pysical evidance baik 305 dengan (82,2%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,48, terdapat hubungan antara product dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 5,35, price dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR= 2,94 , promotion dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,32, place dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,80, process dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 3,61, people dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,68 , Pysical Evidance dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,97. Kesimpulan dan saran: Terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P, product, price, promotion, place, process, people dan pysical evidance dengan loyalitas pasien di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit St. carolus summarecon serpong tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada managemen rumah sakit untuk menambah produk unggulan, dan menambah lahan parkir demi menunjang kenyamanan pasein dalam mendapatkan pelayanan.

PENINGKATAN LITERASI MIKROPLASTIK DAN PENERAPAN AUSDRISK TOOLS DALAM PENCEGAHAN RESIKO DIABETES TIPE 2 PADA IBU MAJELIS TAKLIM DI KAMPUNG KAPUK JAKARTA SELATAN Anita Sukarno; Erna Veronika; Yulia Wahyuni; Meisya Talahaturuson; Fransiskus Febri Juferta Telaumbanua; Mayliana Perangin Angin; Yunarti Yosefa M. Manec; Inggrid Tabalessy
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1060

Approximately 35% of the women of the Taklim At Taqwa Council suffer from hypertension and an increase in type 2 diabetes. Housewives are the heart of household life with big tasks, such as nurses and guarantors of nutrition for family members, and have the role of the main madrasah or first educator for children. his son. Empowerment of women is a major milestone in achieving optimal health and well-being for the family unit by increasing equality of access to health literacy. First, increase the ability to detect the risk of type 2 diabetes and literacy of mothers about microplastics and their negative impact on health, especially the risk of chronic disease and the ability to regulate diabetes nutritional patterns. The partner of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is the Chairman of the Taklim Council At Taqwa Kampung Kapuk Lebak Bulus Village. This activity takes place from July to August 2023 in 5 stages, namely surveying problems, training on using AUSDRISK TOOLS in detecting the risk of type 2 diabetes, introducing microplastics, regulating the nutritional pattern of diabetics, and monitoring the evaluation of activities. This activity can increase partners' knowledge and skills in using instruments to detect the risk of type 2 diabetes, be able to read the numbering of plastic materials and identify safe plastic containers, and demonstrate the division of nutritional components of diabetes and making smoothies as a healthy snack for diabetics. Through this activity partners gain increased knowledge in detecting the risk of type 2 diabetes, the ability to identify safe plastic containers and prevent exposure to microplastics as well as the ability to regulate diabetic nutritional patterns.

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