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Analisis Kepatuhan Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review Afina Puspita Zari; Aziz Setiawan; Riza Khoiriyah; Siti Rizqiyatul Mukarromah; Surma Elisa Manihuruk
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i1.602

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) menentapkan COVID- 19 sebagai pandemi sebagai akibat dari pesatnya penularannya. Pandemi global COVID-19 melahirkan problematika baru bagi negara-bangsa, khususnya bagaimana upaya negara untuk mencegah dan menghentikan penyebaran virus agar tidak semakin meluas. Pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan literatur review ini adalah untuk mengalisis perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada remaja sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari literatur database yang relevan, diantaranya menggunakan google scholar, SageJournal dan SINTA. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah “perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan pada remaja” dan “pencegahan Covid-19”. Pencarian literatur dibatasi dari tahun 2019-sampai 2022. Didapatkan 9 artikel yang relevan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan pada remaja di masa pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil dari 9 artikel yang didapatkan bahwa perilaku kepatuhan protokol kesehatan ada 6 variabel didalamnya. Dalam perilaku 5M (mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumuman dan membatasi mobilisasi) remaja sudah menerapkan dengan baik. Sedangkan dalam perilaku Upaya Peningkatan Imun didapatkan bahwa remaja masih kurang menerapkan dengan baik.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING DISORDERS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS Arfah, Muh.; Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Amir, Eby Ramdhani; Zari, Afina Puspita; Rahmani, Alinda
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16139

Abstract

Background: The changes that occur during adolescence can lead to various issues, including nutritional status problems. Some indirect causes of nutritional problems are related to eating disorders. Eating disorders are psychiatric syndromes characterized by deviant eating patterns associated with psychological characteristics related to food, body shape, and weight. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between eating disorders and nutritional status among students of SMAN 4 Maros, Maros District in the year 2023. Methods: This research is an observational study that observes phenomena or events occurring in the research subjects, using a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consists of 281 students, with a sample size of 165 student respondents from SMAN 4 Maros District. Results: The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between eating disorders and nutritional status among students of SMAN 4 Maros District, with a p-value of 0,00 < 0,05 Conclusions: The conclusion drawn from this research is that eating disorders are related to the nutritional status of adolescents in SMAN 4 Maros, Maros District in the year 2023. This study suggests that students of SMAN 4 Maros should adopt healthy eating behaviors to prevent eating disorders.
DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN GRESIK REGENCY Afina Puspita Zari; Ira Nurmala; Muji Sulistyowati; Dayinta Annisa Syaiful
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.3-14

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is one of the global problems as declared by the WHO. In Indonesia, obesity is continuously rising over the years with 12.2% in teenagers aged >15. Therefore, physical activity is one of the prevention efforts to reduce obesity to create a healthy and prosperous life in accordance with the SDGs indicators to campaign for a healthy lifestyle and strive to achieve prosperity for the world community. Aims: This study aims to analyze the factors of physical activity behavior in high school teenagers in Gresik Regency. Method: This study implemented a quantitative approach with the cross-sectional method. The researchers obtained  samples for about 360 adolescents with a stratified proportional random sampling technique. The data collection was gathered by completing online questionnaires through Google Forms. The data analysis method employed in this study was the Chi-Square test by observing the relationship in each variable. Result: This study’s result indicates a relationship between gender, social support, and supportive situations with physical activity behavior. However, the age variable demonstrates no relationship with physical activity behavior. Conclusion: Most adolescents in the Senior High Schools of Gresik Regency exhibit moderate physical activity. It means that the majority of respondents have performed physical activity within seven days. Social support, including family support, school support, and peer support, as well as the existence of supportive facilities in the environment around adolescents, can increase physical activity behavior in adolescents. 
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Zari, Afina Puspita; Ernawati, Meirina
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.641 KB)

Abstract

In Indonesia, diarrhea still becomes a significant health problem with a high number which causesExtraordinary Events (KLB). Diarrhea cases in Bojonegoro Regency constitute as the fourth leading causeof infant death with 26.237 cases. One of the factors causing diarrhea is the mother's education level andexclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to discover whether there is a relationship between the educationlevel and exclusive breastfeeding with diarrhea incidence of infants in Tinumpuk Village, BojonegoroRegency. This research type was observational with a cross-sectional research design and a quantitativeapproach. The writer conducted interviews using an instrument questionnaire distributed door to door inevery house in Tinumpuk Village. Finally, this study indicated the mother's education level with a p-value(0.000) <0.05 and exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.038 <0.05. This result revealed therelationship between the education level and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea ininfants.
Hubungan Akses Informasi Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja di Indonesia Zari, Afina Puspita; Soedirham, Oedojo
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Volume 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v13i2.319

Abstract

Setiap tahunnya penderita HIV/AIDS teru smeningkat jumlahnya. Remaja merupakan populasi yang paling rentan terkena HIV/ADIS dikarenakan pada fase ini anak memasuki tahap pencairan jati diri sehingga pengaruh teman sebaya (peer pressure) dan keinginan untuk mencoba hal baru sangat kuat. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja tergolong tinggi, tetapi dalam berpacaran remaja tetap melakukan aktifitas seksual yang tidak aman dan beresiko untuk tertular HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment design. Rancangan ini berupaya untuk mengetahui hubungan antara satu variabel pada situasi atau sekelompok subyek tertentu. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Surevei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Reproduksi Remaja (SDKI KRR) 2017. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dalam bentuk online form. Kuesioner ini menilai sejauh mana pengetahuan remaja terkait HIV/AIDS. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 13.079 laki-laki muda yang memenuhi kriteria nklusi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasilnya didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dari media cetak, radio dan televisi dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di antara remaja. : Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara akses informasi dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di antara remaja. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat menghindarkan remaja dari perilaku yang beresiko teratular HIV/AIDS. Pengetahuan yang baik di pengaruhi oleh pendidikan responden serta peran dari orang tua dan guru dalam memberikan informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS.
The effect on self-efficacy on the level of physical activity in adolescents of the Driyorejo Health Center Area, Gresik Regency Afina Puspita Zari
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v8i1.6925

Abstract

Obesity has become a complex issue that can affect all age groups, including adolescents. One of the primary causes of obesity is a lack of physical activity. Low levels of physical activity among adolescents are influenced by various factors, including individual factors such as sex and age. Additionally, low self-efficacy in engaging in physical activity plays a significant role. This study aims to analyse the impact of self-efficacy on the level of physical activity among students. This study employed a quantitative approach with an observational research type. The research was conducted utilising a cross-sectional design. The study was carried out in four high schools within the Driyorejo Community Health Centre area, involving a total of 335 students. The sampling method employed was proportionate stratified random sampling. The research took place from March to April 2024. The data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results of the multiple ordinal regression analysis for physical activity suggested that sex (p=0.000) and self-efficacy (p=0.000) had p-values less than 0.05, indicating a significant effect of both sex and self-efficacy on the level of physical activity among students in the Driyorejo Community Health Centre area. Therefore, efforts that can be undertaken include optimising the role of the School Health Unit (UKS) to provide opportunities for adolescents to share experiences within peer groups, thereby enhancing their motivation to engage in physical activity.