S. Suryono
Instrumentation And Electronic Laboratory, Physic Department, Faculty Of Science And Mathematic, Diponegoro University Of Semarang, Indonesia

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Journal : YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL

Rancang bangun sistem sensor nirkabel untuk memantau kecepatan dan arah aliran Erryk Yustisianto Putro; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Januari 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

On research wirelees sensor system design for monitoring velocity and direction of water. Monitoring the flow of water is needed in the field of irrigation and industry, mitigation of floods and many other applications. The system is made comprises a remote terminal unit (RTU) and control terminal unit (CTU). On the RTU are ATSAM3X8E microcontroller and microprocessor that transmit data through WiFi and received by personal computers that are in the CTU. RTU transmit the bases data to the CTU. The water velocity outtakes using waterflow sensor, which changes the magnitude of the flow rate to a variable frequency. Sensor waterflow associated with Schmitt trigger so that the output signal of the sensor is more accurate when read by the microcontroller. The frequency is read by the microcontroller and sent to a RTU computer. Flow direction in the sensor using a potensio that changed the angle (direction) into the barriers and voltage. The data is read by the analog to digital converter (ADC) microcontroller and sent to a RTU computer. Data flow velocities is calibrated with a standard velocitiy and linear correlation coefficient of 0.9997. Results of testing the angle of the magnitude of standard (protractor) linear correlation coefficient  of 1. From these tests it can be concluded that the equipment is fit for use. Keywords : monitoring system, microcontroller, RTU ,CTU, waterflow sensor
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ANTARMUKA KOMPUTER UNTUK PENGHITUNGAN LAJU ALIRAN KALOR KONDUKSI PADA MATERIAL PADAT MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL RS485 Nailatul Ilmi; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2012
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research is about computer interface system for determining conduction heat flow rate on massive material using RS485 protocol. The system can be used for monitoring equipment in an industrial feasibility by measuring the rate of heat flow simultaneously at some measuring points of each measurement point that consists of some channels.Heat flow rate monitoring system uses temperature sensor LM35. This sensor serves to convert the temperature into a voltage whose  the results converted into digital signals by the ADC0 and ADC1 microcontroller which then signals are transmitted to the computer using the RS485 protocol.This system has been realized and can display the measured temperature at two different measurement points with two input channels and this system can also calculate the heat flow rate of each its points. The obtained results can be displayed graphically and also can be stored in Microsoft Excel. Keyword : heat flow rate, RS485 protocol, monitoring system, temperature sensor LM35
Sistem monitoring dan otomasi pengontrolan kelembaban media tanam (soil moisture) pada tanaman hidroponik berbasis web Yuyu Wahyudin; Suryono Suryono; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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A web based system design for soil moisture monitoring and automation was conducted on this research. Soil moisture level controlling is highly needed to optimalize plant cultivation result. The system contains of two main parts, a remote terminal unit (RTU) and control terminal unit (CTU).  RTU has an ATSAM3X8E microcontroller and a microprocessor used for acquiring and sending soil moisture level to database using internet connection. Using internet as telemetry connection is really efficient and gives many advantages such as measurement could be done in distance and also has realtime result. YL-69 sensor used for soil moisture level measurement gives resistance as the output value. This sensor has a module with a 10K ohm voltage devider resistor. The output sensor value converted into digital value using microcontroler analog to digital converter (ADC). This result then being compared with setpoint value to decide whether the water pump turning on or off. The output sensor value also sent and then saved in online database system through internet connection. A reference was used for determining sensor characterization with the linier formulation y = -0.0245x + 99.9560.  The result between sent and received data has no error, so there were no lost or gain data. The response from the sensor tested at setpoint value in 30, 40 and 50 giving errors 3.3%, 6.5% and 10.7% for each value. The system reponse tests showed that in a low setpoint value the system gave a very close value with the setpoint, but as the increasement of the setpoint value, the system got error increasement either. Keywords: database, moisture, microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, telemetry
Rancang bangun sistem pengontrol temperatur menggunakan mikrokontroller ATSAM3X8E pada peralatan ultrasonic assisted extraction (UEA) Siti Hastin Nur Indarwati; Isnain Gunadi; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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In this research, design of temperature control system has been made for Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) equipment. The system consisted of elemen pemanas, temperature, sensor such as Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) sensor, relay, microcontroller and computer interface. Microcontroller that used in this system is ATSAM3X8E microcontroller that connected with computer interface as the temperature data viewer that is using Borland Delphi 7. Temperature controller could be built by RTD sensor through computer interface so it could save and show the data in MySQL database. This system ca be applied as temperature controller system for extraction equipment. From this research’s result showed system that has been built can measure and control temperature using RTD sensor with the error’s value in measurement is 0,04oC. From the controlling system testing’s result with given set point is 35oC can be known that tis controlling system has delay until it started which is for 6 minutes with the control stability’s condition 97,09% and error value 2,91%.Keywords: temperature, controller, RTD sensors, database, MySQL
Rancang Bangun Sistem Wireless Sensor Salinitas Model Kapasitif Nita Melinda; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Youngster Physics Journal April 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Salinity is a significant parameter expecially to maritime aspect, such as in aquaculture and offshore agriculture. In most of measuring salinity using manual method and this is not effective. Wireless sensor of salinity using capacitive method, can be used in measuring salinity. This system consists of detector devices which is salinity sensor, processor devices which is microcontroller, and comunication devices using WiFi network. Salinity sensor is made from parallel cylinder which works by utilizing the principle of capacitance. This affect is  the frequency change of output pulse of astable multivibrator circuit. The microcontroller count the output pulse of astable multivibrator using frequency counter program. Data acquisition is made from delphi program on RTU computer. The output pulse of astable multivibrator pass the characterization process and calibration process to produce salinity value. The salinity data is stored in MySQL database and transmitted using WiFi network. The CTU computer which has been connected to the same network can access the data of salinity measurement from RTU, via a specific web address. Based on the research, the range measurement of sensor is between 2 ppt until 20 ppt, with error sensor reading is 9.11 %,. The testing of data transmission system is done by comparing the data generated from RTU and data received by CTU. The result shows that there is an error value of sending data is 0%.  Keyword: Salinity, astable multifibrator, WiFi, capacitance, web
FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT) UNTUK ANALISIS SINYAL SUARA DOPPLER ULTRASONIK Arif Syaifuddin; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The vibration is a physical phenomenon that frequently occur in a system. This study examines the Doppler effect that occurs in a system by observing signals generated sound system with ultrasonic inspection methods and analyzes these signals to function Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Matlab. The system is made by utilizing the collision object being towed magnetic field. Collision time is controlled by the microcontroller ATmega16 is used as a reference signal. The experiments were performed 3 times with a delay variation interval or different. The research data in the form of a frequency output signal microcontroller port and the reflected sound wave Doppler ultrasound fetal Doppler devices recording the results using computer software scope version 1.31. The signal was tested by using a fast Fourier transform to look at the frequency domain signal using Matlab 2013 on computer programming. The test results show the system has a lot of FFT frequency. But can be observed the 3 dominant frequency system. The test results compared to the reference frequency FFT shows the amount equal to the sum frequency generated by the microcontroller mean Doppler frequency spectrum of the sound is 387.597 Hz.Keywords: Signal, Doppler Effect, FFT, Ultrasonic Inspection, Dominant Frequency
Rancang Bangun Audiometer Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Antarmuka Komputer Kartini Sinaga; Suryono Suryono; Heri Sutanto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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For this research, an audiometer based on microcontroller with computer interface as a measuring instrument for the threshold of audible range has been designed. This device has some features, like graphic display, audio intensity display, and computer frequency. This audiometer intended for the research consists of frequency generator, audio generator, and manual and automatic amplifying switch. The microcontroller is the main component which has the ability to be frequency generator using Fast PWM at timer 1 within 16bit resolution and crystal value 16MHz so that the frequencies at 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz, and 8000 Hz can be generated precisely and steadily.The maximum audio intensity as the result of this research using the device was 46,2 dB. The result of the frequency test on the device designed for this research has the linear correlation coefficient R=1, meanwhile the audio intensity measured at the standardized device has the linear correlation coefficient R=0,997Keywords: microcontroller, sound level meter, multi-tester, frequency, audio intensity
UJI RESOLUSI SPASIAL PADA PERANGKAT LUNAK COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL Hilmi Trian Setyawan; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2014): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research conducted the spatial resolution of images in computed radiography using digital imagery. Spatial resolution testing aims to calculate the value of spatial resolution of computed radiography. The spatial resolution of images is useful to show the images of an object that is very useful for the smallest uphold the radiography diagnosis. The method used stars from doing expose on TOR CDR phantom with tube voltage variations, 70 kV, 72 kV, 74 kV, 76 kV, 78 kV, 80 kV, and 82 kV, read on computed radiography, the images is transferred to the computer software and then make a matlab program to calculate the spatial resolution of the image then performed to analysis. The results obtained images on the 70 kV has an average value of spatial resolution of 0,095 mm/pixel. This value is within the specified tolerance limit AAPM number 93 of 2006 which is less than 0,2 or 0,1 mm/pixel. Of spatial resolution values are not influence by tube voltage variation.Keywords: Spatial resolution, Phanthom TOR CDR, Matlab
Wireless sensor system untuk pengukuran daya listrik panel surya Yurixa Sakhinatul Putri; Suryono Suryono; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In this research, wireless sensor system is used to electrical power of solar cell measurement with wirelessly through of WiFi as data transmision. This system is required to monitoring and measuring electrical power of solar cell with long distance. This system also very helpful personil to do measurement because could be solving a problem in personnel limitations and instrument limitations. So, wireless sensor system become a solution in measurement. The system is made from voltage sensor circuit and current sensor circuit. Sensors are connected to ADC ATSAM3X8E microcontroller. Microcontroller reads voltage and current values by converting the analog scale to digital for sent to computer. Then, the data was saved in database and was sent to central station. Data has sent wirelessly by WiFi which is could be shown via web browser on computer. The result of calibration voltage sensors has correlation 0.9885 to standard gauge and average error 0.013 volts. The result of calibration current sensor has correlation 0.9881 to standard gauge and average error 0.012 ampere. The result of comparison beetween data which is sent from the field and received data has 0% error. So, it could be say that there is no placement data error.Keywords: Wireless Sensor System, Electrical Power, Solar Cell, Measurement, WiFi 
SISTEM MONITORING KEKERUHAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN WIRELESS SENSOR SYSTEM BERBASIS WEB Khanif Pramusinto; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Turbidity in the water was not the nature of the water harmful but can cause concern contained impact of chemical compounds that are harmful to living things. Turbidity caused by suspended matter or insoluble. Water that exists today can not be separated from the insoluble particle pollution such as sand, mud, organic and inorganic chemicals that have an impact on organisms in the water. Wireless sensor system with a telemetry system can be a solution of the measurements performed remotely from the turbidity of the water. System monitoring turbidity in this study consisted of a water turbidity sensor that is connected to the microcontroller ATSAM3X8E. The results of the turbidity sensor converted by ADC microcontroller. Data read has been converted into a digital converted into the turbidity value by the microcontroller. Data communication systems that use serial communication between the microcontroller with a personal computer (PC) and data acquisition results displayed on acquisition applications on the PC and then stored into the database. Data acquisition results turbidity has an average division of ± 68 NTU. The data was transmitted from the station Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) to station Terminal Control Unit (CTU) with telemetry technique used a WiFi network that can be accessed through a web browser on a PC CTU and can displayed data in real-time in the form of a table.