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PEMBANGKITAN LUCUTAN PIJAR KORONA NEGATIF PADA KONDISI ATMOSFER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP RESAPAN AIR PADA KAIN KATUN DAN POLIESTER GREY Muhlisin, Zaenul; Prastiwi, Dhyan; Darliawati, Herli; Tayibnapis, Achmad Sjaifudin; Arianto, Fajar; Wardaya, Asep Yoyo; Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Nur, Muhammad
Arena Tekstil Vol 32, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arena Tekstil

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Abstract

Pada penelitian ini akan diungkapkan tentang lucutan korona negatif pada kondisi atmosfer dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap sifat resapan air di kain poliester grey. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pembangkitan lucutan pijar korona negatif dengan dua jenis elektroda yang berbeda geometri dan mengamati sifat serapan air pada kain poliester grey yang telah diiradiasi dengan lucutan ini. Pembangkitan lucutan korona negatif pada kondisi atmosfer ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua jenis geometri elektroda, yaitu elektroda titik-bidang dan elektroda garis-bidang. Elektroda titik maupun garis diperlakukan sebagai katoda dan elektroda bidang diperlakukan sebagai elektroda anoda. Pengukuran beda potensial dan arus menggunakan multimeter digital. Iradiasi kain dilakukan dengan menempatkan kain katun maupun poliester pada elektroda bidang. Uji tetes dilakukan untuk mendapatkan karakter serapan air terhadap kain yang telah diiradiasi. Lucutan yang dibangkitkan pada kondisi atmosfer akan meningkat arusnya ketika diberi penambahan tegangan. Karakteristik lucutan saat kain berada anoda sedikit berbeda bila dibandingkan tanpa adanya kain, namun pola lucutan masih relatif sama. Pada uji tetes menunjukkan bahwa lucutan korona negatif pada kain poliester maupun katun berpengaruh pada penurunan waktu serap. Selain itu, durasi iradiasi terhadap kain sangat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan waktu serap air di kain katun maupun poliester. Penurunan mencolok terlihat pada kain poliester grey dimana sebelumnya 16 detik menjadi kurang dari 2 detik.
STUDI PENGARUH UKURAN PIXEL IMAGING PLATE TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA RADIOGRAF Sudin, Ahmas; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Widiyandari, Hendri
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

This study aims is to determine the image on imaging plate which has a different pixel sizes. In this research, the X-ray apparatus and Computed Radiography (CR) which is used in the diagnostic field was used. The three imaging plate each having size of 0.097 mm, 0.115 mm and 0.168 mm with stepwedge objects on it was used. The exposure factor was adjusted at 64.5 kV and 16 mAs. The each of imaging plate were exposure three times. The results of each radiograph imaging plate were measured by using a densitometer. By measuring the Stepwedge radiograph, it was obtained the density and contrast value of each imaging plate. Contrast value for each imaging plate were compared to obtain the imaging plate that have a higher contrast value. This research resulted that each different pixel sizes on the imaging plate would generate a different image quality. Keywords: pixel, imaging plate, image quality, contras, density
Sintesis Nanopartikel Cerium Oxide Menggunakan Metode Presipitasi dan Sifat Optiknya Nurhasanah, Iis; Sutanto, Heri; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Nurdianik, Sulistia; Nursanti, Ida
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized using precipitation method in mixed-solvent system of aquades DM and isopropanol with volume rasio of 1:6.  Presipitation wascarried out by dropping amonium hidroxide to cerium nitrate hexahydrate solution until pH of 9. Precipitated was dried at temperature of 60oC for 2 hours and then calcined  for 2 hours attemperatur of 200oC, 300o and 400oC. Optical properties of cerium oxide nanoparticles werecharacterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Cerium oxide nanoparticles exhibit goodtransparency in visible region and strong UV absorbance. These reults suggesting that ceriumoxide nanoparticles are potential as bionanomaterial for application in UV-blocker.Keywords: cerium oxide, nanoparticles, precipitation, UV filter, band gap energy, UV-Visspectrophotometer
STRUKTUR NANOKRISTAL CeO YANG DISINTESIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESIPITASI DENGAN VARIASI LAMA WAKTU KALSINASI 2 Nursanti, Ida; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Sutanto, Heri; Nurhasanah, Iis
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 4 (2011): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Nanocrystalline CeO have been synthesized by using a precipitation method. in a mixedsolvent system of aqua DM and isopropanol. Precipited was calcined at temperature of 300 C forvarious calcination time.  X-ray difractometer was used to investigate resulting presipitedmicrostructure.  X-ray diffraction patterns were analyzed to study effect of calcination time tostructure and crystallite size. Refinement process of x-ray diffraction pattern was carried out byusing Rietveld method.  The results show that all of precipited were CeO  nanocrystalline withsingle phase of cubic fluorite.  The difference in lattice parameter was correlated to oxygenvacancy.  Crystallite size was found in the range 9 – 11 nm, its incresed as calcination timeincreased.   The increasing of calcination time did not significant influence to  crystallite size. These result indicated that CeO  nanocrystalline  exhibited weak-agglomeration.Keywords: CeO222, nanocrystalline, microstructure, x-ray diffraction, precipitation 2o
Aplikasi Plasma Lucutan Berpenghalang Dielektrik pada Peningkatan Kualitas Air dengan Mengalirkan Air secara Langsung dalam Reaktor Berkonfigurasi Elektroda Spiral-Silinder Muhlisin, Zaenul; Oktiyana, Wulandary; Nur, Muhammad
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor has been realized and characterized with air source as a working gas. Ozone and dissolved ozone concentration were measured at various voltages (4 to 8 kV), treatment time ( 1 to 5 minutes), water flow rate 4.167 l/min and different air flow rates (1.5 and 2.5 l/min). And the other hand, for understand the ability of ozone to improve water quality, dissolved oxygen has been measured at various voltage (3.6 to 5.2 kV) and after treatment time (until 90 minutes). Spiral electrode is made by copper wire with circumference length 500 mm and diameters 1 mm, while cylindrical electrode is made from aluminum foil with 450 mm in length. Aluminum foil is stuck at inner wall of PVC tube with 500 mm in length and diameter 1.25 inch. Pyrex is used as dielectric material, with length 500 mm, inner diameter 10 mm and thickness 1 mm The result show ozone is produced have maximum concentration 15.613 ppm and dissolved ozone have maximum concentration 10.305 ppm. As a whole ozone concentration higher than dissolved ozone concentration. Both of ozone and dissolved ozone concentration increases by increase of the voltage applied, increases by increase treatment time and increases by decrease of the gas flow rate inside the reactor. Command dissolved oxygen increases with the increase of the high voltage applied and increases after dissociation ozone in water. Key Words : spiral cylindrical electrode, dielectric barrier discharge, the ozone concentration, the dissolved ozone concentration, dissolved oxygen
KARAKTERISASI REAKTOR PLASMA BERARUS NEGATIF DENGAN KONFIGURASI ELEKTRODA TITIK-BIDANG DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA KAIN POLYESTER RAJUT GREY Hasan, Siti Nurjannah; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Triadyaksa, Pandji; Arianto, Fajar
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 1 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Research on characterisations of plasma reactor with negative current of square-point electrode configuration and its application on grey polyester knit fabric has been carried out. The objectives of this reseach were obtaining characterisation of negative plasma reactor, either with or without sample of the polyester knit fabric, getting ion mobility value, gaining the characterisation of irradiated polyester knit fabric of grey, and obtaining SEM results indicating the morphological changes of the fabric. A Plasma-Electrode Point Plasma reactor which is connected to a high-voltage DC power plant was used in this study. The size of pointfield electrodes was 15 x 15 cm2 with a 1.6 cm needle. The size of the grey knit polyester fabric used was 10 x 10 cm2. Variations in distance between electrodes were 1.5 cm, 1.8 cm, 2.1 cm 2.4 cm, 2.7 cm, 3.0 cm, and 3.3 cm. The results have shown that if the voltage increases, then the current value increses. The voltage which is needed to produce a lower current values is that the presence of a polyester knit fabric of grey. The highest voltage and current values witout sample can be found at a distance of 3.3 cm with a current value of 2.5 mA at a voltage of 3.027 kV, compared with presence of a sample, a current value of 1.6 mA at a voltage of 3.445 kV. The greater distance of the electrode, the smaller ion of the mobility is achieved. Based on the results of the water drop test showed that the longer the irradiation of the cloth, the faster duration of absorption. This is indicated by a distance of 2.4 cm in the duration of 5 minutes obtained the absorption time of 2.15 seconds while in the duration of 35 minutes obtained 1.47 seconds. In the SEM test, it is used 2 cloths where the first cloth used as a control or not subjected to plasma that has little damage where as the second fabric is subjected to plasma treatment with the time of irradiation is about 20 minutes that have damage or peeling on the surface of polyester knit fabrics grey.Keywords: Plasma corona, multi-point field, ion mobility, polyester fabric, textile treatment, the meeting properties of fabric.
KARAKTERISASI LUCUTAN PLASMA YANG DIBANGKITAN DENGAN ELEKTRODA AKTIF MENGGUNAKAN JARUM SUNTIK DAN ELEKTRODA PASIF BERUPA BIDANG LENGKUNG PADA KONDISI ATMOSFIR Ardhianto, Khamdi Bagas; Bawono, Ari; Muhlisin, Zaenul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2020): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Research on characterization of plasma discharge generated by active electrodes using syringes and passive electrodes in the form of curved fields under atmospheric conditions has been carried out. The study was conducted to obtain the characteristics of the I-V relationship and visual picture of the formed discharge. The syringe used was 0.6 mm in diameter and was used as an active electrode. Plasma discharge was generated by connecting the syringe and curvature with a high-voltage DC (HV DC) generator. The syringe was connected with a positive pole, given a potential difference gradually to the maximum of HV DC and observed for the plasma discharge. After that, the syringe was connected to the negative pole, then given a potential difference gradually until the maximum of HV DC and observed plasma discharge. The distances between the point electrode and the curve electrode were 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm. The results showed that the relationship between current and voltage on the syringe as positive and negative electrodes followed the equation I ~ V2 until just before the spark discharge appeared and then arc discharge. The variation in the distance between the electrodes in each syringe treatment affected the amount of voltage needed to generate discharge. The greater the distance between the electrodes, the greater the voltage needed to reach the arc discharge.
STUDI PRODUKSI RADIONUKLIDA MEDIS UNTUK GENERATOR 89Sr/90Y DARI HASIL REAKSI 89Rb(p,n)89Sr/90Y PADA SIKLOTRON MEDIK SECARA KOMPUTASI Hidayat, Yusup; Wardaya, Asep Yoyo; Triadyaksa, Pandji; Setiawati, Evi; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Suseno, Jatmiko Endro; Binu Soesanto, Qidir Maulana
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 4 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 4 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A computational calculation to determine production capacity of 90Y from the results of nuclearreactions 89Rb(p,n)89Sr/90Y from several medical cyclotrons has been carried out. Calculations were used to obtain the target thickness of 89Rb and maximum activity of 90Y on variable energy, time and irradiation currents. Calculations were also carried out to measure the impurity radionuclide activity during the reaction. The results activities of 90Y were obtained through modeling using the SRIM-2013 software and the TENDL-2017 application and calculated using MATLAB software. The results modeling and of calculations can predict the activity of 90Y and it can be used as an initial reference in the radionuclide production process using a cyclotron. The maximum activity of 90Y of 5409.80 mCi with a 10.54 mm-target thickness of 89Rb is generated from a cyclotron which has a 30 MeV proton beam with a 50 μA radiation current beam and 2 hours irradiation time. Using the same proton, current and irradiation time at irradiation energy of 8 MeV, 15 MeV and 22 MeV, the produced activity of 90Y was smaller, there are 552.28 mCi, 2100.39 mCi and 3644.31 mCi. The radioisotope of 90Y can be used in patients with a normal dose of 0.4 mCi / kg body weight, therefore in one production can supply the needs of 104 patients.Keywords: medical cyclotron, calculation and modeling, 90Y activity
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGAMBILAN CITRA DAN PENGATUR POSISI JARAK OBYEK PADA MIKROSKOP DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN WiFi SMARTPHONE ANDROID BERBASIS RASPBERRY Pi 3 DAN MIKROKONTROLER ESP32 Putranto, Ari Bawono; Baital, Muhammad Sawal; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Adi, Kusworo
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 23, No 4 (2020): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

In  this  study,  the  ESP32  microcontroller  and  the  Raspberry  Pi  have  been  successfully combined  to  adjust  the  position  of  the  digital  microscope  object  and  take  images  using  an android smartphone-based application via a WiFi network. The working method of adjusting the position of the microscope object is done by using the number of steps on a unipolar stepper motor  starting  from  the  farthest  distance  to  the  digital  microscope  objective  lens  which  is regulated by the ESP 32 microcontroller. Meanwhile, viewing the microscope object directly can  be  done  via  a  mobile  screen  connected  to  a  WiFi  network  to  a  digital  microscope  USB camera that has been converted into an IP camera by the Raspberry Pi. Therefore, through the use of a digital microscope application with an Android smartphone, it will be easier to obtain a sample image of a digital microscope object when conducting experiments in the laboratory.Keywords: Digital Microscope, Android Smartphone, WiFi, Rsabperry Pi, Microcontroller ESP 32
ANALISIS FENOMENA ELEKTROHIDRODINAMIK PADA PERMUKAAN MINYAK MENGGUNAKAN PLASMA LUCUTAN KORONA DC POSITIF DENGAN KONFIGURASI ELEKTRODA GRADIENT OF LINE-TO-PLANE (GL-P) Nuraini, Desy; Wardaya, Asep Yoyo; Muhlisin, Zaenul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 24, No 4 (2021): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa variasi yang dipakai terhadap kurva karakteristik serta persebaran angin ion pada fenomena elektrohidrodinamik. Elektroda aktif yang digunakan berukuran 2x4 cm, 3x6 cm, serta 4x8 cm. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variasi sudut ketajaman bentuk elektroda aktif () , , dan  dan variasi jarak antar elektroda () , ,  , dan . Hasil penelitian pada kurva I-V menunjukkan bahwa kuat arus bertambah sejalan dengan bertambahnya tegangan, serta pada analisis elektrohidrodinamik menyatakan bahwa pengaruh diameter lubang gumpalan minyak akan berubah jika variasi yang digunakan juga berubah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan elektroda aktif dengan bentuk, ukuran, sudut ketajaman serta jarak antar elektroda yang sama besar.
Co-Authors Achmad Sjaifudin Tayibnapis Ade Ika Susan Adhi Prasetyo Ahmad Sudin Ahmas Sudin, Ahmas Alfajrin, Achmad Chalid Afif Ali Khumaeni Amatul Lutfiah Andi Wibowo Kinandana Andi Wibowo Kinandana Anna Adianti Anwar Usman Ardhianto, Khamdi Bagas Ari Bawono Putranto Ariij Naufal Arzi, Yudha Hamdi Asep Yoyo Wardaya Azzuma Hasna Azzulkha Baital, Muhammad Sawal Bawono, Ari Binu Soesanto, Qidir Maulana Charis Munajib Choirul Anam AM Diponegoro Darliawati, Herli Dhyan Prastiwi Dhyan Prastiwi Dhyan Prastiwi Evi Setiawati F Arianto Fajar Arianto Fajar Ariyanto Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito Filemon Jalu N Putra Geoff Dougherty Gunawan Gunawan Hasan, Siti Nurjannah Hendri Widiyandari Hendri Widyandari Heri Sutanto Heri Sutanto Herli Darliawati Iis Nurhasanah Isnain Gunadi Jatmiko Endro Suseno Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan Komariah, Rahma Nur Kusworo Adi Mahendra Kusuma Nugraha Mardhiyatna, Mardhiyatna Megarini Hersaputri Muhammad Adrian Lathif Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Mursiyatun Mursiyatun Nazuwatussya'diyah, Nazuwatussya'diyah Nouval Khamdani Nur, Muhammad Nuraini, Desy Pandji Triadyaksa Prastiwi, Dhyan Pratama Jujur Wibawa Priyono Priyono Putra, Bintang Ridzky Ranindra Rin Hafsahtul Asiah Riska Amilia Rizky Maylia Rofiqotul Khasanah S Juliawan S. Suryono Sapto P Putro Sapto P. Putro Sari, Rizki Yustisia Sholehah Aisyah Sulistia Nurdianik Sumariyah Sumariyah Susilo Hadi Susilo Hadi, Susilo Syamsul Arifin Tayibnapis, Achmad Sjaifudin Ukhti Nurohma Rizki Wahyu S. Budi Wienda Intan Permatasari Windarta, Jaka Wulandary Oktiyana Yudi Pratama Yusup Hidayat