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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA AL KAUNIYAH BIOMA Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology)

Siti Muflichatun Mardiati

Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang

Author-ID : 315134

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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INDEKS KUNING TELUR (IKT) DAN Haugh Unit (HU) TELUR ITIK LOKAL DARI BEBERAPA TEMPAT BUDIDAYA ITIK DI JAWA Alfiyah, Yeni; Praseno, Koen; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

One of the effort to increase the duck support to egg production was necessary to consideration some factors. One of the factor was feed. Parameter to determined egg qualityÂ namely : yolk index, and haught unit (HU). IKT (Yolk Index) was a comparison between yolk and yolk diameter. Whereas HU was a quality parameter of egg freshness which was numbered based on the high of albumen and egg weight. The aim of this research was toÂ know the yolk index and Haugh Unit. The local egg duck from some culture place in Java and to know the management from each place as knowledge to duck farmer to optimalizedÂ the management duck culture. The sample was got from four place culturing in Java, namely Kroya Cirebon Village (A), Pasar Bawang Brebes Village (B), Kalijoso Magelang Village (C), dan Modopuro Mojokerto Village (D), each of them 20 eggs. The Methode which used in this research was with egg measurement the parameter, such as measurement the weight duck, egg weight, albumen high, yolk hight, yolk diameter. The measurement of IKT and HU was done in structure and function of animal biology laboratory. The research design that be used was Completely Randomozed Design with SAS programme. The product of IKT and HU from four culturing duck place in Java were different, IKT has range rata (A) 0.419, (B) 0.463, (C) 0.482, and (D) 0.492. whereas the range ofÂ HU value were A) 86.93, (B) 97.53, (C) 100.33, (D) 99.45. this was caused by the difference of management from kind of feed offering, the management that can choosed to applied for other duck farmer, such as from the duck farmer from Modopuro Mojokerto Village and Kalijoso Magelang Village. Â Keywords: The Duck, Yolk Index, Haugh Unit

Kuantitas Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L) Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik Utami, Yuli Tri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Light is one of the most important environmental aspects in poultry production. The intensity, duration, and light color are used to improve the behavior, activity, production performance, and reproduction of poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of monochromatic light used as an artificial light source in quail cultivation management. Fifty-six DOQ quails used in this study and were divided into four treatment groups. Provision of treatment in the form of lighting using monochromatic light 12 hours per day was carried out from the age of four weeks for 3 weeks. The treatment group were P0: control quails exposured with 5 W incandescent light; P1: quails exposured with 5 W red color monochromatic light; P2: quails exposured with 5 W green color monochromatic light; P3: quails exposured with 5 W blue color monochromatic light. This study was an experimental research using a completely randomized design and Duncan further test at 95% significance level. The observed parameters, namely the average of egg weight, weight of the first egg, the number of eggs (hen day egg production), sex ripe age, feed intake, and quail body weight at first laying. These results indicated that administration of monochromatic light did not affect the sex ripe age, weight of the first egg, number of eggs (hen day egg production) and water intake, but increased the egg weight, body weight, and feed intake in quail. The conclusion of this study is the provision of monochromatic light at sex ripe age doesnâ€™t increase the number of eggs (hen day egg production). Â Keywords: monochromatic light, quail eggs (Cortunix cortunix japonica L), the production of eggs.

Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin A, B12, C dan Kombinasi Ketiganya Melalui Drinking Water Terhadap Panjang dan Bobot Tulang Femur, Tibia dan Tarsometatarsus Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Setiawan, Erik; Praseno, Koen; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Produktivitas puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) yang meningkat merupakan pencapaian utama dari kegiatan beternak. Hal tersebut didukung oleh proses metabolisme yang baik, sehingga untuk menjaga proses tersebut agar berjalan dengan baik maka dibutuhkan vitamin pada ransum. Vitamin adalah zat yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah sedikit oleh tubuh yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh serta dalam proses pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif optimalisasi perkembangan dengan manajemen pemberian suplemen pada puyuh yaitu vitamin A, B12, C dan kombinasi ketiganya melalui drinking water. Perlakuan dimulai pada saat puyuh berumur 29 hari sampai umur 63 hari. Paramater dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang dan bobot tulang femur, tibia dan tarsometatarsus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), seluruh data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Varian (ANOVA). Hasil analisis yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan uji lanjut Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian larutan vitamin A, B12, C dan kombinasi ketiganya memberikan perbedaan tidak nyata terhadap panjang dan bobot tulang femur, tibia dan tarsometatarsus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian larutan vitamin tersebut tidak berpotensi untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tulang puyuh. Â Â Kata kunci : puyuh, vitamin, panjang dan bobot tulang

Struktur Histologi Otot Femur Kelinci (Lepus Sp.) Setelah Perlakuan Implantasi Material Stainless Steel Aisi 316l Selama 2,5 Bulan Primadiani, Isabella Vanny; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Tana, Silvana
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Production implant orthopedic domestic with 316L Stainless steel base material which use the material dimensions of the Indonesian non-import until now hasnâ€™t been researched. Research the effect of implantation of these materials to health conditions need to be conducted on animal models, such as the rabbit before it wad applied to humans. This study aims to determine the histological changes in the femoral muscle of rabbits after implantation of AISI 316L stainless steel for 2.5 months, as part of the basic data for further research in order to figure out orthopedic implants that can be used by the body. This study compared the P0: rabbit was not given implantation of stainless steel AISI 316L with P1: Rabbits were given treatment AISI 316L stainless steel implants in the quadriceps femoris muscle parallel to the femur bone. Implantation of the implant material was conducted for 2.5 months. Histological changes observed were the presence or absence of necrosis, fibrosis and tissue cavities in the rabbit femoral muscle tissue. The results showed there were no three variables were observed. It is concluded AISI 316L stainless steel did not cause structural changes in muscle histology in a rabbit femur after implantation for 2.5 months; so that these materials can be used as an implant material in the body. Â Keywords: rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, histology, muscle

PERTUMBUHAN PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) PADA PAKAN Widyastuti, Wuri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 2 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Quail have the ability to grow and reproduce very quickly that at the age of 42 days. The aims of the research was to know the potential of turmeric powder as a feed additive to improve growth quail. This study used 60 quails consists of Â 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely P0 : as a control, a group of quail feed a standard concentrate, P1 : quail groups were given a dose of turmeric powder with 13,5 mg/quail/day, P2 : group quail were given a dose of turmeric powder with 27 mg/quail/day, and P3 : quail groups were given a dose of turmeric powder with 54 mg/quail/day. Each repeat consists of 3 quails are placed in a cage. Treatment begins at 3 weeks old quail until 2 month. Research using a completely randomized design. Parameters measured were feed consumption, water consumption, the length of the wing, the length of the femur, the length of Â the tibia tarsus and the length of the tarso metatarsus. Data obtained from this study were analyzed using ANOVA ( Analysis of Varian ) at the level of 95 %. The result shows was not differences in feed consumption, water consumption, the length of the wing, the length of the femur, the length of the tibia tarsus and the length of the tarso metatarsus. Conclusion of this study Â is the provision of turmeric powder in the feed does not have the potential to increase the growth of quail

KADAR KOLESTEROL TELUR PUYUH SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT DALAM PAKAN Aviati, Vina; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

The quail egg have complete nutrient content but its cholesterol level higher than chicken egg. This research was design to study the effect of turmeric powder supplementation to decline the cholesterol level of the quail egg. This experiment was designed by using the completely randomized design (CRD). The experimental animals were 45 female quails andÂ Â divided in to 3 groups, with 5 replications; there were P0 : as control, the group of the quail that given a standart concentrate,Â Â P1 : the group of the quail with 54 mg/quail/day turmeric powder supplementationÂ before sexual maturity (from 14 days old during 1 month), and P2 : the group of quail with 54 mg/quail/day turmeric powder supplementation when sexual maturity onset (from 45 days old during 1 month). The cholesterol level of the egg sample of the quail at production in 4th month and its feed intake from each experimental group was analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that giving turmeric powder does not influence the feed intake and the cholesterol level of the quail egg which was given a treatment before sexual maturity, but that influence to increase the cholesterol level of quail egg that given turmeric powder when sexual maturity onset. It concluded that turmeric powder supplementation in foodÂ not effective to decrease the cholesterol level of quail egg.

Korelasi Jumlah Folikel Ovarium dengan Konsentrasi Hormon Estrogen Mencit (Mus musculus) setelah Konsumsi Harian Tepung Kedelai selama 40 Hari Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Sitasiwi, Agung Janika
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 16, No 2 (2008): Vol. XVI, No. 2, Oktober 2008
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Soybeans contains phytoestrogen that influence reproductive process. Phytoestrogen administration withchronical dosage along growth periode cause the neuroendocrine system disturbance. Commonly in humanintake of phytoestrogen from soybeans or other soybeans product. So it is important to research beneficialand adverse effects of soybeans consumption with chronical dosage to reproductive process, particulary iscorelation between the sum of ovarium follicles and the estrogen level of mouse (Mus musculus) after dailyconsumption of soybeans along 40 days. The objective of this study was to know the corelation betweenthe sum of ovarium follicle and the estrogen level of mouse, by experimental design. Adult female micewere use as experimental animal, divided into two groups, there were control and treatment. Thegroup of treatment was administrated with 0,975 mg soybeans flour, it was contain Â± 0,00156 mgphytoestrogen. The control group was administreted only drinking water. The result of this study showsthat were not significantly difference between control and treatment group. It concluded the corelationbetween the sum of ovarium follicles and the estrogen level were not influenced with daily consumption offitoestrogen.

HEMATOLOGI KELINCI (Lepus sp.) SETELAH PERLAKUAN IMPLANTASI MATERIAL STAINLESS STEEL AISI 316L SELAMA 2,5 BULAN Indriati, Martha Dian; Tana, Silvana; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Stainless Steel AISI 316L are one of the implant material used in the manufacture of artificial hip joint. Testing the effect of prior implantation needs to be done in animal models such as rabbits before applied in the human body. Future integration of the implant in the body of an animal model takes 4-6 weeks. This study aimed to analyze the body's physiological response to the implantation of an animal model of AISI 316L Stainless Steel for 2.5 months seen from the aspect of the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin animal models as part of the basic data for further research in order to figure out orthopedic implants that can be used by the body. This study compares the P0: control rabbits and Ps: rabbits given the implants Stainless Steel AISI 316L. The parameters measured were the number of erythrocytes, leukocyte count and hemoglobin levels, feed intake and body weight were analyzed by Independent Sample T test with SPSS procedures at 95% significance level. The results showed red cell count, leukocyte count and hemoglobin levels did not differ significantly (p> 0.05) between the control treatment. It can be concluded that the use of stainless steel AISI 316L for 2.5 months had no effect on animal physiology and is a material that can be used by the body. Â Keywords: Rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, hematologic

Perbandingan Struktur Histologi Magnum pada Itik Magelang, Itik Tegal dan Itik Pengging Yuriwati, Febry Nurmala; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Tana, Silvana
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Duck is one of comodity in livestock which its productivity needs to be improved. The duck productivity is related to physiological function of the reproductive ogans. Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks have the potential to be developed. This research was aimed for comparing magnum hystology structure among Magelang Duck, Tegal Duck, and Pengging Duck. There were six ducks on each breed and at the age of six months old taken from breeding and cultivation ofnon-ruminant livestock, Banyubiru, regency Ambarawa, Used parafin method by Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. The data of magnum histology structure of magelang duck, tegal duck, and pengging duck that descriptively analyzed with captured and microscopic observation at first. Data of long reproductive tract, reproductive tract weight and ovarian weight were analyzed by using Analysis of Varian (ANOVA), by a further test ofÂ Least Significant Differences (LSD) test at the level of 95%. Data analized of long reproductive tract, reproductive tract weight and ovarian weight did not show the significant difference. The histological structure on Magelang duck, Tegal duck and Pengging duck showed epithelial cells differentiated into ciliated epithelial cells and goblet cells and sub epithelial gland that had developed. It was concluded the magnum histological structure its not difference on Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks on 6 months old. Â Keywords: local duck, histology, magnum

Kondisi Ovarium dan Saluran Reproduksi Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik pada Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Desly, Desly; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Quail Product (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in the form of meat and eggs is a variation of the source of animal protein for human consumption. Like other poultry cultivation of intensive, maintaining the scale cultivation of quail in need of maintenance and good governance to obtain maximum results and profitable. One of the important things in a maintenance program is a good quail cage lighting. Quail is an organism that is sensitive to stimuli of light, light is required to regulate various biological processes, including the reproductive system. Light energy can be obtained from natural and artificial light. This research aims to use artificial light, which is monochromatic light to obtain basic information about aspects of the reproductive system of quail regarding the condition of the ovaries and reproductive tract. Monochromatic light is a type of visible light with the frequency of a single wavelength. Treatment consists of lighting from above 4 groups, namely the use of monochromatic light LED lights red, green, and blue with 15 lux and the light intensity control using a 15 watt incandescent bulb. All treatments began at 4-week-old quail to 9 weeks, from 5:00 p.m. to 07:00 o'clock. The parameters in this study were ovarian weight, number of hierarchical follicles, length and weight of the reproductive tract. This study using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with replications is not the same. Data generated in this study were analyzed using the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) if there is a real difference then conducted further tests duncan. The results of this study showed that monochromatic light of red, green, and blue can affect ovarian weight and the weight of the reproductive tract, but has not given a real influence on the length of the reproductive tract and the number of follicles. In conclusion, the artificial light in the form of monochromatic light can be used as an alternative to the cultivation of quail to produce an optimal product.

Co-Authors Adonia B Silalahi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Alyda Aliyah Rahmah Anggi Widyaningsih Anis Alfiyanti Beta Cahyaning Nugraheni Budianto, Emilia Yosephine Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Desly Desly, Desly Dyah Ayu Maharani Putri, Dyah Ayu Maharani Eka Wahyu Cahya Ningrum Endang Nawarikita Erik Setiawan Fani Fahriyansyah Febry Nurmala Yuriwati, Febry Nurmala Fika Irawati Ibnu Thoriq Hidayat Isabella Vanny Primadiani, Isabella Vanny Kasiyati Kasiati Koen Praseno Koen Praseno Lia Lestari M. Anwar Djaelani Maharani, Wulandari Putri Martha Dian Indriati, Martha Dian Melati, Alfriyan Krisna Mohammad Sigit Santoso Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Muhammad Feraldi Firdaus Nunuk Shofiati Nur Azizah Rahita Dayurani Rani Wahyuninghasti Rohman, Jihadul Hanif Fadlur Rully Rahadian Silvana Tana Silvana Tana Sri Isdadiyanto SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Isdadiyanto Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Teguh Suprihatin Tyas Rini Saraswati Tyas Rini Saraswati Vina Aviati Wicaksono, Wisnu Adi Wuri Widyastuti Yeni Alfiyah, Yeni Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Zuni Novika

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