Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
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EVALUASI APLIKASI ELECTRONIC LEPTOSPIROSIS SURVEILLANCE (E-SULE) UNTUK SURVEILANS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI PUSKESMAS KEBUPATEN DEMAK DAN BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA Ristiyanto Ristiyanto; Joko Waluyo; Ika Martiningsih; Jerry Cahyandaru; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Farida Dwi Handayani; Arief Mulyono; Arum Sih Joharina
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i1.2616

Abstract

Leptospirosis often causes outbreaks and death in several regions of Central Java. An electronic service study for leptospirosis surveillance has been conducted. The aim of the study was to design and implement an electronic service for leptospirosis surveillance (e-SULE). Furthermore, the use of e-SULE was evaluated by the surveillance staff and laboratory analysts at the primary health care center in the study sites. The research was conducted in January-December 2018. This research was a quasi-experimental time-series design. The subjects of the study were all surveillance officers and laboratory analysts at the primary health care in Demak (71 people) and Banyumas (104 people) District. The officers were trained and evaluated, using pre-test and post-test. The measured variable is the knowledge of the e-SULE application of surveillance personnel. The results of the e-SULE application in the field were also evaluated. The observed variables were the ownership of an Android cellphone, a number of e-SULE completed the download, coordinates, and a photo of the house environment of the suspect's leptospirosis case. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the knowledge of the use of e-SULE of surveillance officers and laboratory analysts there were significant differences before and after training (p <0.05). The officers were less than 40 years old and highly educated so it was easy for them to use e-SULE, especially in primary health care where many suspected leptospirosis cases are found. The e-SULE data can be sent to the program manager (authorized) within 17.98 seconds (3 G) and 9.37 seconds (4 G) and the feedback data was 11.41 seconds. e-SULE can be used by officers to report the results of surveillance of leptospirosis quickly, and accurately to the supervisor. The e-SULE application needs to be introduced in health services in endemic leptospirosis areas. The software is a tool for rapid reporting to the early warning systems, and to prevent severe cases and outbreaks. Abstrak Leptospirosis sering menimbulkan wabah, dan menyebabkan kematian di beberapa daerah Jawa Tengah. Penelitian layanan elektronik untuk surveilans leptospirosis telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat rancangan layanan elektronik untuk surveilans leptospirosis (e-SULE), menerapkan, dan mengevaluasi penggunaannya oleh petugas surveilans, dan analis laboratorium puskesmas. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Desember 2018. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu times series design. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh petugas surveilans, dan analis laboratorium puskesmas di Kabupaten Demak (71 orang), dan Banyumas (104 orang). Petugas tersebut dilatih, dan dievaluasi, menggunakan pre-test, dan post-test. Variabel yang diukur adalah pengetahuan aplikasi e-SULE tenaga surveilans. Hasil aplikasi e-SULE di lapangan dievalusi. Variabel yang diamati adalah kepemilikan telepon seluler Android, unduhan e-SULE, titik koordinat, dan foto lingkungan rumah milik tersangka kasus leptospirosis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pair t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan penggunaan e-SULE para petugas surveilans, dan analis laboratorium terdapat perbedaaan yang bermakna sebelum, dan sesudah pelatihan (p<0,05). Para petugas tersebut berusia kurang dari 40 tahun, dan berpendidikan tinggi, sehingga mudah menggunakan e-SULE, terutama di puskesmas yang banyak kasus tersangka leptospirosis ditemukan. Data e-SULE dapat terkirim pada pengelola program (berwenang) dalam waktu 17,98 detik (3 G), dan 9,37 detik (4 G), dan feedback data 11,41 detik. e-SULE dapat digunakan oleh petugas untuk melaporkan hasil surveilans leptospirosis dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat kepada pimpinan insatansi. Aplikasi e-SULE perlu diperkenalkan di pelayanan kesehatan di daerah endemis leptospirosis. Perangkat lunak tersebut sebagai alat bantu pelaporan cepat untuk alat sistem kewaspadaan dini, mencegah terjadinya kasus leptospirosis berat, dan kejadian luar biasa leptospirosis.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN VEKTOR STADIUM PRADEWASA DAN DEWASA TERHADAP SIRKULASI VIRUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN CHIKUNGUNYA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Riyani Setiyaningsih; Ary Oktsari Yanti S; Mega Tyas Prihatin; Evi Sulistyorini; Dwi Susilo; Marjiyanto Marjiyanto; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Siti Alfiah; Triwibowo Ambar Garjito
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i1.2930

Abstract

The Special Capital Region of Jakarta is the sixth-highest province with a DHF incidence in Indonesia in 2017, however, no Chikungunya cases were found. North Jakarta, East Jakarta, and West Jakarta were reported as high endemic dengue areas. The purpose of this study to identify the behavior, distribution patterns of dengue vector and chikungunya, and their pathogens as well as their potential transmission in North, East, and West Jakarta. Entomological surveys were conducted by human landing collection, around cattle collection, animal-baited traps, and light traps. The larvae survey was also conducted in selected 100 houses in the study areas. Mosquitoes and larvae of the Aedes genus were collected and examined for the presence of dengue and chikungunya viruses using molecular analysis. The results showed that Ae. aegypti identified as the main Dengue vector and chikungunya vector in DKI Jakarta. Dengue and chikungunya vector were found in various breeding habitat indoor. During this study, Dengue and chikungunya viruses were found in North and West Jakarta. Whereas in East Jakarta only the chikungunya virus circulation was found. Abstrak Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tertinggi ke enam di Indonesia pada tahun 2017, tetapi kasus chikungunya tidak ditemukan. Wilayah dengan kasus DBD tinggi antara lain Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Timur dan Jakarta Barat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus DBD dan chikungunya di suatu daerah antara lain keberadaan vektor dan patogennya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perilaku, pola distribusi vektor DBD dan Chikungunya, patogen; serta potensi penularannya di Jakarta Utara, Timur, dan Barat Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan dengan umpan orang, umpan ternak, animal-baited trap dan light trap. Survei jentik dilakukan di 100 bangunan masing-masing di Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Timur dan Jakarta Barat. Keberadaan patogen pada nyamuk dan jentik dari genus Aedes diperiksa secara molekuler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan vektor DBD dan chikungunya di DKI Jakarta adalah Aedes aegypti. Nyamuk ini ditemukan dominan pada siang hari namun juga berhasil dikoleksi pada malam hari. Tempat perkembangbiakan vektor DBD dan chikungunya cenderung ditemukan di berbagai tempat penampungan air di dalam rumah. Sirkulasi virus DBD dan chikungunya ditemukan di wilayah Jakarta Utara dan Barat, sedangkan di Jakarta Timur hanya diemukan sirkulasi virus chikungunya.
STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN LETHAL OVITRAP DI KOTA SALATIGA Aryani Pujiyanti; Arif Suryo Prasetyo; Wiwik Trapsilowati; Wening Widjajanti; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.4586

Abstract

Lethal ovitrap is a new alternative in dengue vector control (Aedes spp.) that needs to be socialized to the public. A study of community knowledge and attitudes towards the use of lethal ovitrap as a vector control tool is required as initial data before field application. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the use of lethal ovitrap before it was applied in the field. An analytical description study with a cross sectional design was conducted in Pulutan Village, Salatiga City. A total of 107 respondents were taken by proportional random sampling to be interviewed. The results showed that 54.30% of respondents had low knowledge and 57.05% of respondents had a less supportive attitude towards the application of lethal ovitrap. In general, the knowledge and attitude of the community towards lethal ovitrap as a vector control tool is still low. Knowledge and gender variables were shown to be significantly related to the supportive attitude given by the community to the application of lethal ovitrap. Education about lethal ovitrap needs to be done before installing lethal ovitrap in the community. Abstrak Lethal ovitrap merupakan salah satu alternatif baru dalam pengendalian vektor dengue (nyamuk Aedes spp.) yang perlu disosialisasikan ke masyarakat. Studi tentang pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan lethal ovitrap sebagai alat pengendali vektor diperlukan sebagai data awal sebelum aplikasi lapangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan lethal ovitrap sebelum diaplikasikan di lapangan. Studi deskripsi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Pulutan, Kota Salatiga. Total 107 responden yang diambil secara proportional random sampling untuk di wawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,30% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 57,05% responden memiliki sikap kurang mendukung terhadap aplikasi lethal ovitrap. Secara umum pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap lethal ovitrap sebagai alat pengendalian vektor masih rendah. Variabel pengetahuan dan jenis kelamin terbukti secara signifikan berhubungan dengan sikap mendukung yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi lethal ovitrap. Edukasi mengenai lethal ovitrap perlu dilakukan sebelum pemasangan lethal ovitrap di masyarakat.