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Fermentation Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation of Durian Yoghurt as a Synbiotic with Skim Milk and Sugar Formulations: English Romadhon, Taufikkilah; Emmawati, Aswita; Marwati, Marwati; Yuliani, Yuliani; Rahmawati, Rini; Martati, Martati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.724

Abstract

Synbiotic products are a combination of probiotics and prebiotics in food that work synergistically to enhance the survival of beneficial microbes and provide greater health benefits. Durian contains simple sugars, dietary fiber, and oligosaccharides that can be utilized by probiotics as a nutrient source for their growth. This study aims to evaluate the potential of durian (Durio zibethinus) as a prebiotic ingredient in the formulation of synbiotic yoghurt by observing its effects on fermentation characteristics, including microbiological, chemical, and sensory properties, when combined with different concentrations of skim milk and sugar (0%, 5%, and 10%). Total bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and titratable acidity increased, while the pH value of the product decreased during the fermentation process. The addition of skim milk and sugar influenced the sensory profile of the product, with the best treatment observed in skim milk and sugar 5% (P8), ba Synbiotic products are a combination of probiotics and prebiotics in food that work synergistically to enhance the survival of beneficial microbes and provide greater health benefits. Durian contains simple sugars, dietary fiber, and oligosaccharides that probiotics can utilize as a nutrient source for their growth. This study aims to evaluate the potential of durian (Durio zibethinus) as a prebiotic ingredient in the formulation of synbiotic yoghurt by observing its effects on fermentation characteristics, including microbiological, chemical, and sensory properties, when combined with different concentrations of skim milk and sugar (0%, 5%, and 10%). Total bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and titratable acidity increased, while the pH value of the product decreased during the fermentation process. The addition of skim milk and sugar influenced the sensory profile of the product, with the best treatment observed in skim milk and sugar 5% (P8), based on hedonic scores for aroma, texture, and taste of the yoghurt after 24 hours of fermentation. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12:  Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate Actionased on hedonic scores for aroma, texture, and taste of the yoghurt after 24 hours of fermentation.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Kewirausahaan dan Modal Usaha terhadap Pengembangan UMKM di Kota Makassar S, Rusnawati; Abdullah, Wahidah; Martati, Martati
Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ssbm.v2i2.21756

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan dan modal usaha pengembangan UMKM Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.Teknik penaraian sampel menggunakan teknik insidental sampling, dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 responden.Teknik pengambilan data yaitu data primer atau data yang diambil langsung dari responden melalui analisis koesioner.Teknik menggunakan regresi linier berganda.Adapun variabel dependen adalah pengembangan UMKM.Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa karakteristik kewiraushaan dan modal usaha berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pengembangan UMKM.Kata Kunci :  Karakteristik, Modal Usaha dan Pengembangan UMKM