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Identification Types of the Marine Debris and Factors Related them in Semarang City Amanda Hesti Pratiwi; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1331.406 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i1.64-72

Abstract

Beach waste pollution can have an impact on human health in these areas. Beach waste data is needed to determine the solution for preventing beach/marine pollution. This study aims to estimate beach waste density, identify types of beach waste and factors of beach waste distribution in Semarang. The method used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sample was determined by purposive sampling and available 7 points of beach spread over four districts at Semarang. Beach waste samples took at each beach along 100m the width adjusts to the beach's width. The highest beach waste was found on Baruna Beach (North Semarang), with a total of 3,243 waste (227.4 kg). Moreover, the lowest beach waste was found on Mangkang Kulon (Tugu), with a total of 711 pieces of waste (63kg). From the 7 sample points of the beach, the average density of waste is 5.3 kg/m². Most waste types are plastics and woods. The different levels of waste on the beach area due to wind patterns and tidal conditions. This study's conclusion is the dominant factors of the beach waste levels are the pattern of wind, seawater currents, and density of river flow waste, while population density and urban economic growth affect the level of the city solid waste.
TRAINING AND ASSISTANCE IN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS FOR PNEUMONIA AND DIARRHEA CASES: PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TATALAKSANA MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT UNTUK KASUS PNEUMONIA DAN DIARE Nurhasmadiar Nandini; Inggita Raiesa Rahmi; Moh Syarofil Anam; Juwita Pratiwi; Sutopo Patria Jati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V5.I1.2023.8-15

Abstract

Latar belakang: IMCI diresmikan oleh WHO dan UNICEF pada tahun 1990 untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bayi dan balita di negara berkembang. Keterampilan tenaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu komponen IMCI dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap angka kematian bayi dan balita. Tujuan: Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan pada penanganan pneumonia dan diare pada bayi balita di Kabupaten Tegal dan Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode: Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan tenaga kesehatan melaui langkah identifikasi, sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, diskusi, pendampingan, monitoring & evaluasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan secara berkala. Berisi metode penelitian/ kegiatan pengmas yang dilaksanakan. Hasil: Hasil Pelatihan dan pendampingan ditemukan bahwa beberapa tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas tidak yakin/ragu-ragu ketika akan melakukan klasifikasi kasus pneumonia, sehingga temuan kasus pneumonia di Puskesmas cukup kecil. Kelengkapan prasarana di puskesmas juga belum terpenuhi sesuai buku bagan MTBS. Kesimpulan: Puskesmas perlu melengkapi prasarana dan pelatihan secara berkala untuk menunjang pelayanan tatalaksana MTBS terkait kasus pneumonia dan diare pada bayi dan balita.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH Chyntia Nur Aviva Hidayat; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2209

Abstract

The high use of pesticides can cause health problems, one of which is disorders of the sympathetic nervous system in regulating blood pressure. The preliminary study on 1-2 June 2022 in Wanasari and Jagalempeni Villages found that farmers use pesticides not according to the dosage set, and 14 out of 20 farmers experienced hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of pesticide exposure to hypertension incidence in shallot farmers in Wanasari District, Brebes Regency. The research used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 101 male shallot farmers in Wanasari and Jagalempeni Villages, taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that 62 (61,4%) respondents had hypertension, an average length of work of 5,01 hours/day, 3,72 types of pesticides, 2,76 times/week of spraying frequency, and 2,98 types of use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The statistic test showed that proven factors as risk factors of hypertension incidence were the length of work (p=0,003; PR = 4,048; 95% Cl = 1,650-9,928), pesticide dose (p=0,006; PR = 4,219; 95% CI = 1,578-11,281), spraying frequency (p=0,007; PR = 3,581; 95% Cl = 1,491-8,602), use of PPE (p=0,001; PR = 7,212; 95% Cl = 2,516-20,678), while the types of pesticides is not a risk factor of hypertension incidence. This research concluded that length of work, pesticide dosage, spraying frequency, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) are the risk factors of pesticide exposure to hypertension incidence.
Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika: Systematic Review Sunindy Wahyunita; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti; Mursid Raharjo
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1180

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the world. At least 10-20% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases are found in the work environment. One of the causes of lung function disorder suffered by workers is due to inhalation of silica dust. Objectives:To identify the determinants of lung function disorder in workers exposed to silica dust. Research Metodes: Systematic quantitative review that was implemented through a meta-analysis study with initial search results for articles matched to the title and abstract was 44 articles and it was eliminated by using inclusion criteria resulting 20 articles. The publication year of the articles was 2007-2020 and has been indexed by Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ and Scopus. Results: The number of samples from the combined study of 20 articles was 2.561 workers that 33% of the sample had lung function disorder. The p value for each variable included age p= 0,001, sex p= 0,854, nutritional status p= 0,033, inhaled dust level p= 0,007, working period p= 0,000, length of exposure p= 0,027, history of lung disease p= 0,880, exercise habit p= 0,098, PPE use p= 0,004, and smoking habit p= 0,014. Conclusion: The variables as determinant with the greatest risk of pulmonary function disorder were individual smoking habit and work environment factors.
Faktor Terkait Praktik PHBS Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Randuboto Kabupaten Gresik Siti Zaerina; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1183

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an pandemic, including Indonesia. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour) is an effort to strengthen the behaviour of a person, group, and community to care for and prioritize health to create a higher quality life. Community participation in efforts to prevent COVID-19 is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection. As 9 July 2020 3 residents have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Randuboto Village. Objectives: Therefore this research was carried out to analyze the factors related to PHBS practices durung the COVID-19 pandemic in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency. Research Metodes: This type of research used in this study is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the total population of Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency which was recorded as many as 4,006 people. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. The nimber of samples taken was 108 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitudes, and the availability of supporting facilities for the respondents. The dependent variable in this study is PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: PHBS practices in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic showed good practice at 55,6%. This is related to the activity of washing hands with soap and running water, diligently eat healthy foods, regularly do physical activity/ exercise, smoking outside the house, regularly cleaning the neighborhood where I live, regularly leaving the house during the COVID-19 emergency using a mask, frequently visiting public places and being crowded during colds. The majority of respondents were ≤ 25 years old, which was 63,9%, while the majority of respondents education level was Senior High School at 53,7%. The majority of respondents types of work are other at 52,8%. The variable related to the practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic are the level of knowledge(0,001), attitudes (0,001), and the availability of supporting facilities (0,001). Conclusion: Most of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, good attitude, availability of adequate supporting infrastructure and good PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.The practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic In the environment around Randuboto Village, Gresik regency needs to be improved again, especially in knowledge, as weel as the availability of supporting facilities. It is hoped that the community an also improve personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when doing activities outside. This is very important to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19