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Risk Factors Associated with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders in Brick Industry Workers: Literature Review Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Onny Setiani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.831 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.1-10

Abstract

Making bricks is an informal home industry with a significant dust exposure risk. Numerous risk factors contribute to respiratory symptoms, including dust exposure, duration of exposure, length of work, type of job, usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and smoking behaviours. This study examined the association between dust exposure and risk variables for respiratory symptoms in employees in the brick sector. Article searches were carried out through PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, Portal Garuda Indonesia, Sinta, and Google Scholar. The articles were selected with the following criteria: the dependent variable was symptoms of the respiratory disorder of brick industrial workers, the independent variable was the exposure to dust, open access to full text, and the articles selected with a publication date around 2011-2021. Based on 272 relevant articles, 21 main articles fulfil the criteria. The risk factors indicated above are associated with increased respiratory symptoms, such as reduced vital lung capacity, coughing, shortness of breath, asthma, bronchitis, headaches, and body pains. Recommendations that can be given include adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, appropriate relaxation, abstinence from tobacco, frequent health checkups, and personal protective equipment such as masks.
Identification Types of the Marine Debris and Factors Related them in Semarang City Amanda Hesti Pratiwi; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1331.406 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i1.64-72

Abstract

Beach waste pollution can have an impact on human health in these areas. Beach waste data is needed to determine the solution for preventing beach/marine pollution. This study aims to estimate beach waste density, identify types of beach waste and factors of beach waste distribution in Semarang. The method used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sample was determined by purposive sampling and available 7 points of beach spread over four districts at Semarang. Beach waste samples took at each beach along 100m the width adjusts to the beach's width. The highest beach waste was found on Baruna Beach (North Semarang), with a total of 3,243 waste (227.4 kg). Moreover, the lowest beach waste was found on Mangkang Kulon (Tugu), with a total of 711 pieces of waste (63kg). From the 7 sample points of the beach, the average density of waste is 5.3 kg/m². Most waste types are plastics and woods. The different levels of waste on the beach area due to wind patterns and tidal conditions. This study's conclusion is the dominant factors of the beach waste levels are the pattern of wind, seawater currents, and density of river flow waste, while population density and urban economic growth affect the level of the city solid waste.
Identifikasi Limbah Elektronik dan Keluhan Subyektif Kesehatan pada Pengepul di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia Rahma Belinda Alifa; Budiyono Budiyono; Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.3.2.93-100.2022

Abstract

Electronic waste (e-waste) contains various hazardous materials and affects human health, especially collectors, is increasing worldwide and in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the types of e-waste collected and the potential health problems for collectors in Pamulang district. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The accessible population was collectors encountered during the study. The sample size in this study was 10 respondents obtained by non-random method, by accident followed by snowballing. The instruments used are validated and reliable questionnaires, observation sheet, and GPS that reveal study objectives. The analysis was performed by using a frequency distribution to explain e-waste and subjective health problems. E-waste found (in units) were 286 lamps, 53 temperature exchange equipment such as air conditioner, 98 screens, monitors, and equipment containing screens having a surface greater than 100 cm2 such as television, 202 small IT and telecommunications equipment such as smartphones, 194 small equipment such as rice cookers, and 79 large equipment such as washing machines. Collectors receive 5 kgs - 8 tons e-waste weekly. Subjective health problems experienced include low back pain and metal fume fever symptoms, such as lethargy, muscle aches, sweating, and headaches. It can be concluded that the e-waste found in collectors dominated by the lamp category, and subjective health problems that are often found in collectors are symptoms of metal fume fever. Collectors who experience it can rest and treat symptoms that arise. Further research is needed to ascertain the link between health problems and e-waste.
Risk Factor Analysis of Dust Exposure with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorder in Brick Industry Workers in Tegowanuh Sub-District, Kaloran District, Temanggung Regency Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Onny Setiani; Budiyono Budiyono; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.126-139

Abstract

The brick industry has the potential to create a source of pollution in the form of dust which is harmful to the environment and workers health from the burning process. This study aims to determine the risk factors and analyze the relationship between dust exposure and symptoms of respiratory disorder in workers. This study used the total sampling technique to choose a sample of 75 participants for an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the average total dust particulate levels at 13 points was 1748.47 µg/Nm3 and the average inhaled dust content in 75 respondents of 4.56 mg/m3. The results of the analysis showed that the variables associated with symptoms of respiratory disorder were inhaled dust levels (p=0.023), working period (p=0.040), length of exposure (p=0.032), and use of personal protective equipment (p=0.015). Workers in the brick sector in Tegowanuh Sub-District may have respiratory symptoms more frequently depending on their exposure to amounts of inhaled dust, working period, exposure duration, and use of personal protective equipment. During the work process, it is advised to use personal protective equipment as a mask to prevent the onset of respiratory problems.
Implementasi Konsep Safe Community dalam Penanganan Gawatdarurat Multisektoral: - Rheni Prihanti; Bagoes Widjanarko; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.463 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i1.582

Abstract

Konsep Safe Community yang pertama kali diterapkan di negara Swedia telah diimplementasikan di berbagai belahan negara dalam upaya penurunan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat kegawatdaruratan. Penanganan kegawatdaruratan dengan konsep Safe Community diterapkan diberbagai sektor antara lain cidera (kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari di rumah, tempat kerja, sekolah, tempat-tempat umum dan lainnya), bencana, kecelakaan lalu lintas dan kriminalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi konsep Safe Community dalam berbagai sektor. Metode literatur ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan narrative review. Pencarian database yang digunakan melalui ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed Central, JSTOR, Springer Link dan Google Cendikia tahun 2012 -2022 dengan kata kunci serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa 15 artikel dari 72 artikel yang telah ditemukan, dari hasil telaah artikel dengan simple narrative literatur review dihasilkan bahwa penerapan konsep Safe Community di beberapa negara terdiri dari program pencegahan dan penanganan cedera, bencana, kecelakaan lalu lintas dan bencana yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah program -program penanganan kegawatdaruratan yang menerapkan konsep Safe Community terbukti efektif sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam upaya penurunan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat kegawatdaruratan multisectoral.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Safe Community Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Sehari-hari di Kota Semarang Rheni Prihanti; Bagoes Widjanarko; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.113 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.918

Abstract

Konsep Safe Community merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mencegah kesakitan, kecacatan dan atau kematian akibat kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari, bencana maupun korban massal yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kota Semarang telah menerapkan Konsep Safe Community sejak tahun 2017, namun belum berjalan dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi konsep Safe Community penanganan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2022 di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentsi. Informan penelitian ini adalah dua belas orang yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Kepolisian, Dinas Perhubungan, Dinas komunikasi dan informatika (112), organisasi kemanusiaan, Kecamatan dan Kelurahan. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan metode Content Anaysis (Analisis isi). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang menghambat Safe Community penanganan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari di Kota Semarang adalah jumlah dan kompetensi tenaga medis sebagai trainer dan relawan sebagai tim kelurahan tanggap darurat medis belum tercukupi, ketersediaan sarana prasarana masih terbatas terutama ketersediaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), kualitas koordinasi lintas sektor yang belum optimal serta belum dilaksanakannya monitoring dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan sarana prasarana, koordinasi lintas sektor yang optimal dan adanya monitoring evaluasi menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Safe Community penanganan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari di Kota Semarang.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Ambarawa Philips Homer; Onny Setiani; Budiyono Budiyono
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1299

Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Data dari Dinkes Kabupaten Semarang, tahun 2020 IR sebesar 16/100.000 penduduk dari 167 kasus dengan angka Kematian (CFR) DBD tercatat sebesar 1,2 % (2 kasus). IR DBD tahun 2021 sebesar 7,3/100.000 penduduk dari 77 kasus. IR DBD tahun 2022 meningkat lagi yaitu sebesar 8,51/100.000 penduduk dari 90 kasus. Tahun 2023 meningkat lagi menjadi 155 kasus dengan IR sebesar 14,3/100.000 penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain case-control, melibatkan 120 responden yang terbagi menjadi 60 responden kasus dan 60 responden kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, lembar observasi, alat tulis, dan telepon seluler. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat pada taraf kesalahan 5% dengan interval kepercayaan sebesar 95%.  Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan pada variabel perilaku menggunakan lotion anti nyamuk (nilai p = 0,317. OR = 1,893), variabel perilaku PSN (nilai p = 0,001. OR = 3,755), variabel perilaku menabur bubuk abate (nilai p = 1,000. OR = 0,882), variabel perilaku menggantung pakaian (nilai p = 0,206. OR = 0,342), variabel pengetahuan PSN (nilai p = 0,001. OR = 3,865).  Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku PSN dan pengetahuan PSN dengan kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara Perilaku menggunakan lotion anti nyamuk, perilaku menaburkan bubuk abate dan perilaku menggantung pakaian dengan kejadian DBD.