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Journal : MEDIA KONSERVASI

Mammalian Diversity on Different Habitat Types in Muara Bungo, Jambi Agus P Kartono; Ibnu Maryanto; Martua H Sinaga
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 1 (2000): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3961.765 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.7.1.%p

Abstract

The study of mammalian diversity was done at Pasir Mayang, Pancuran Gading and Kuamang Kuning - Muara Bungo, Jambi in six different vegetation types, namely primary forest, logged over area or secondary forest, Parasarienthes falcataria plantation, rubber plantation, and jungle rubber forest; each of it was contiguous each other, and the last area was grass land-cassava type area, which were laid on about 10 km of South East to other types. To predict the effect of different habitat types on mammals diversity we used the Linetransect methods. By using the reconnaissance methods, species and number of individual for each species was recorded. The results showed that there were 20 species of mammals at the six habitat types. The highest diversity was on logged overlsecondary forest and the lowest was grass land-cassava area. Based on species richness indices, it was indicated that jungle rubber and logged over area had 10.OO?higher than primary forest. The equality of rank community index between primary forest and logged over area were 55.56%. Based on cluster analysis, there were three groups of habitats used by mammalians. The first group was jungle rubber; second were rubber plantation, cassava-grass land area, and Parasarienthes falcataria plantation; and third was primary-secondary/logged over area Keywords : mammalian, forest plantation, microbiogeography, habitat, Hylobates sp.
Keragaman Kelelawar Insektivora Sub-Ordo Microchiptera di Stasiun Penelitian Way Canguk. Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan: Insectovorus btas diversity of Microchireptera Sub Order in Way Canguk Reserach Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Agus P. Kartono; Karlina F. Kartika; Ibnu Maryanto
Media Konservasi Vol 14 No 1 (2009): Media Konservasi Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2009
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5402.153 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.14.1.1-8

Abstract

Insectivorus bat have an important ecological role as biological control for nocturnal insect population. Oneindividual insectivorus bat eats up to 600 individuals' number of insect in an hour. Insectovorus bat from Microchiroptera sub order, dependent on intact expanses for forest. Nowdays, forest as a bat habitat has severe loss caused by logging, forest conversion, and fire, which in turn lead to a decrease habitat quality and quantity. Diversity of Microchiroptera was investigated in an intact forest and secondary forset which burnt in 1997, in Way Canguk Research Station at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park from June to December 2007. The total sampling effort using harp trap were95 traps night, investigating on each habitat using four harp traps. This study captured 1723 individuals of 19 species and five families consisct of 1382 individuals of 19 species in intact primary forest and 341 individulas of 15 species in seconderay forest. Bat family was caught in this study are Hipposideridae, Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Megadermatidae, and Nyteridae. Shannon's diversity index in secondary forest is 2.0527±0.0026 higher than primary forest (1.5424±0.0012). The K. intermedia, M. cyclotis, R. trifoliatus, and H. diadema species are only found in primary forest. H. larvatus is the insectivorus bat species most abundance in Way-Canguk Station Research.