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All Journal Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Jurnal Fortech Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Darul Ulum
Kadaryono Kadaryono
Universitas Darul Ulum
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Comparison of LFC Optimization on Micro-hydro using PID, CES, and SMES based Firefly Algorithm Kadaryono Kadaryono; Rukslin Rukslin; Machrus Ali; Askan Askan; Asnun Parwanti; Iwan Cahyono
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 5: EECSI 2018
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.144 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v5.1609

Abstract

Micro-hydro gets potential energy from water flow that has a certain height difference. Potential energy is strongly influenced by high water fall. Potential energy through pipes, incoming turbines converted into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the turbine coupled with the generator is converted into electrical energy. Some components used for micro-hydro power generation, among others; intake, settling basin, headrace, penstock, turbine, draft tube, generator, and control panel. Water flows through the pipe into the turbine house so it can rotate the turbine blades. Turbine rotation is used to rotate a generator at the micro hydro generator. The most common problem with micro-hydro generating systems is inconsistent generator rotation caused by changes in connected loads. Load changes can cause system frequency fluctuations and may cause damage to electrical equipment. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to obtain the right constants to obtain the best optimization. In this study compare the control method, namely; Proportional Integral Derivatives (PID), Capacitive Energy Storage (CES), and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES). This study also compared the method of artificial intelligence between Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method has been studied with the method of Firefly Algorithm (FA). Overall this study compares 11 methods, namely methods; uncontrolled, PID-PSO method, PID-FA method, CES-PSO method, CES-FA method, SMES-PSO method, SMES-FA method, PID-CES-PSO method, PID-CES-FA method, PID-SMES - PSO, and PID-SMES-FA method. The results of the simulation showed that from the 11 methods studied, it was found that the PID-CES-FA method has the smallest undershot value, ie -7.774e-03 pu, the smallest overshoot value, which is 4.482e-05 pu, and the fastest completion time is 7.11 s. These results indicate that the smallest frequency fluctuations are found in the PID-CES-FA controller. Thus it is stated that the PID-CES-FA method is the best method used in the previous method. This research will use other methods to get the best controller.
Optimasi Sistem Kontrol Mesin Penetas Telur Menggunakan Sensor Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara Askan Askan; Machrus Ali; Kadaryono Kadaryono; Muhlasin Muhlasin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.525 KB) | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v3i1.101

Abstract

The hatching machine is one of the media in the form of a box with such a construction so that the heat inside is not wasted in vain. The temperature inside the box can be adjusted according to the degree of heat required during the hatching period. In the field of animal husbandry, especially in duck farming, the problem faced is how to incubate chicken eggs in large quantities and at the same time. The DHT sensor is a sensor package that functions to measure air temperature and humidity at the same time which includes an NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) type thermistor to measure temperature, a humidity sensor with resistive characteristics to changes in water content in the air and a chip inside which performs several conversions. analog to digital and outputs in a single-wire bi-directional format. The DHT sensor is used to determine the temperature in the room. An automatic monitoring system for temperature and humidity of a room (egg incubator) using a DHT11 sensor. The DHT11 sensor has many advantages, the response speed is quite fast, has good resistance to interference and is quite cheap in price. The choice of the microcontroller that became the brain of this controller fell on the Arduino UNO. For heating the incubator, 2 lamps with a power of 75 watts are used. The incubator room is equipped with 1 fan for air circulation.Circuit testing is done by turning on the power for the entire circuit and then the LCD display displays the air temperature and humidity that have been measured by DHT11 and sent serially. In this study the results obtained that the room temperature is stable, namely 38 C.
Perencanaan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Menggunakan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Savonius Mualifi Usman; Kadaryono Kadaryono; Maulana Dwi Hariska; Machrus Ali
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4204

Abstract

Electricity is a basic need for almost all human beings, electricity is the main requirement in all economic activities and human activities. The diminishing availability of fossil fuels requires alternative energy sources that can meet energy needs. In this research, a micro-scale power plant for street lighting was developed, using a vertical wind turbine. To obtain mechanical energy from wind power, a vertical wind turbine of the Savonius type was developed. A single phase rectifier is used to convert the generator's mains voltage into direct current which is supplied to the battery for energy storage purposes. An LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) based automatic switch is used which functions to turn on the lights when it is dark. With the alternative of using a wind turbine for street lighting, it has the advantage of being able to keep generating electricity 24 hours a day, as long as there is wind from the vehicles passing through it. After doing research, this wind turbine can produce a voltage of 12.2 volts at a wind speed of 3.85 m/s, suitable for use in small-scale power plants. This type of power plant can be further developed on a larger scale so that it can be utilized to supply electrical energy needs in areas that are still not covered by electricity
Optimasi Sudut Elektroda dan Kuat Arus Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Pada Baja ST37 Mualifi Usman; Muhammad Fakhrurozi; Kadaryono Kadaryono
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5105

Abstract

Welding technology is an important process in the field of manufacturing in metal welding. SMAW welding uses electrical energy as a heat source and additional electrodes in joining metal welding. The angle of the electrode and the current strength greatly affect the welding strength. In this research, the design and analysis of variations in electrode angle and current strength in SMAW welding were carried out on tensile strength. The material used for testing is ST37 steel. The electrode angles used are 65o, 70o and 75o. The magnitude of the current used is 3 variations, namely 90 A, 95 A, and 100 A. In this research, the data processing method used is a factorial design with data from the results of tensile strength testing. In this study, the largest tensile strength test results were obtained at an electrode angle of 70o with a current strength of 100 A, getting a result of 32.668 kg/mm2, while the smallest result was obtained at an electrode angle of 65o with a current strength of 90 A, getting a result of 19.96 kg/mm2. The results of this research will be used as a reference for further research with variations in angle and current, using different test materials.
Pembuatan Nuget Dari Ampas Tahu Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Prayogi Ferdiansyah; Rubaid Dasururi; Asnun Parwanti; Muhid Maksum; Kadaryono Kadaryono; Enis Muazzahroh
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Darul Ulum Vol 1 No 2 (2022): DIMAS-UNDAR
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/dimas.v1i2.63

Abstract

Limbah industri tahu saat ini pada UKM belum dikelola secara bijak dan baik, limbah padat dan cairnya dibuang ke lingkungan, seperti selokan dan sungai. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkan upaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah hasil aktivitas masyarakat. Upaya pemanfaatan limbah ini selain merupakan upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dapat membuka peluang usaha baru.Banyak jenis limbah dapat dimanfaatkan kembali melalui daur ulang ataupun dikonversikan ke produk lain yang berguna, salah satunya limbah dari industri tahu. Limbah tersebut biasanya masih mengandung serat, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, asam organik, dan mineral dan pada dasarnya dapat mengalami perubahan secara biologis sehingga dapat dikonversikan ke produk lain seperti energi, pangan, pakan, pupuk organis dan lain-lain.Konsep pemanfaatan limbah sebagai upaya untuk membangun usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM), pertamatama harus diketahui sifat kimia dan fisikanya, sehingga dapat diperkirakan berbagai produk yang mungkin dihasilkan. Kemudian produk yang dipilih dipertimbangkan dengan pasar dan teknoekonominya. Sebagai contoh ampas tahu yang memiliki sifat kimiawi yang didominasi oleh protein sehingga dapat diolah menjadi pangan seperti nugget yang berfungsi sebagai sumber protein dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.
Co-Authors Askan Askan Askan Askan Asnun Parwanti Cahyono, Iwan Enis Muazzahroh Machrus Ali Maulana Dwi Hariska Mualifi Usman Muhammad Fakhrurozi Muhid Maksum Muhlasin Muhlasin Parwanti, Asnun Prayogi Ferdiansyah Rubaid Dasururi Rukslin