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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices)
Riga Opri Sandrelly
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Dentistry Nursing

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GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II Riga Opri Sandrelly; Darwin Karim; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Smoking behavior is a behavior that can cause some of health problems, one of them is increasing the risk of type II DM and also increasing the risk of complications in people with type II DM for those who is still smoking. This study aim to describe the smoking behavior in patients with type II diabetes in five Pekanbaru Health Centers with a descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 100 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria used the puprosive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a smoking behavior questionnaire and Fagerstrom questionnaire that has been tested its validity and reliability. The univariate analysis was conducted to know frequency distribution. The results showed from 100 respondents, 97 respondents (97%) with smoking >20 years, with 79 respondents (79%) in the light smoker category, patients with DM type II who smoke have the smoking behavior that is influenced by negative feelings by 49 respondents (49%), with the level of dependence on cigarettes being a low dependency of 69 respondents (69%). The result of this research was recommended to the patients of DM type II who are still smoking to quit smoking as preventive efforts against complication and also for the nurses to provide health education regarding the impact that occurs when the DM patient is still smoking. Keywords: Complications, DM type II, Smoking behavior
The Impact of WhatsApp-Based Psychoeducation on Psychological Distress in Advanced Cancer Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study Nurul Huda; Riga Opri Sandrelly; Triva Septi; Erika; Made Satya Nugraha Gautama
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v9i2.24849

Abstract

Background: Psychoeducation has been shown to be an effective method for assisting patients with cancer by alleviating their psychological symptoms, particularly psychological distress. While the use of WhatsApp in medical settings to improve patient health outcomes is increasing, evidence supporting its effectiveness in patient education is limited. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether education via WhatsApp could influence psychological distress in patients with advanced cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Method:  A quasi-experimental pre-post study design was employed at a referral cancer hospital in Indonesia. Sixty-six patients with advanced cancer were selected through purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group (n = 33) and a control group (n = 33). The intervention group received psychoeducational support via WhatsApp and participated in nurse-assisted online sessions for two weeks, while the control group received no intervention. The Distress Thermometer was used to measure distress levels at the baseline and one week post-intervention. Data were then analyzed using t-tests.    Result: The paired sample t-test revealed a significant reduction in psychological distress in the intervention group (Mean difference = 0.909; 95% CI = 1.133 to 0.685; P < 0.001). In comparison, no significant change was observed in the control group (Mean difference = 0.242; 95% CI = 0.658 to -0.174; P = 0.244). Conclusion: The findings affirm that WhatsApp-based psychoeducational interventions play a crucial role in reducing psychological distress among patients with advanced cancer. Future research with extended follow-up periods is suggested to further assess the intervention's long-term effectiveness.
Co-Authors Darwin Karim Erika Made Satya Nugraha Gautama Nurul huda Sofiana Nurchayati Triva Septi