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PERBEDAANEFEKTIFITASMENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET RENDAH GULA DAN MENGULUM GRAPEICE CUBETERHADAP RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Asmira Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Thirs is the general condition that have been in patient undergoing hemodyalisis causedby decrease secretion of saliva.The purpose of this research is to know effectiveness of chewing bubble gum and suck grape ice cube against thirst forpatient chronic kidney disease that undergoing hemodialysis that has been done at RSUD Arifin Ahmad Riau Province.The design of this research is quantative research with quasy eksperiment and pre test – post test design with twocomparisons approach with 34 respondents that taken by inclusion criteria that use purposive sampling technic. Theinstruments that use in this research is Visual Analogy Scale. The analysis in this research is bivariate that useWilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The result showed difference of average thirst score after and before chewing bubblegum with p value 0.029 > α (0.05). Difference of thirst score average after and before suck grape ice have p value0.000 < α (0.05). Difference of thirst score average on chewing bubble gum group and suck grape ice cube after givenintervention have p value 0.116 > α (0.05), that showed there is no difference average thirst score of chewing bubblegum and suck grape ice cube for patient chronic kidney disease that undergoing hemodialysis.Keyword: Chewing bubble gum, Chronic kidney disease, Suck grape ice cube, Thirst

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN RISIKO GASTRITIS PADA REMAJA Fista Juliani; Herlina Herlina; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Adolescents tend to have a frequency of irregular eating, instant lifestyles and wrong eating patterns where adolescents like instant foods (fast food) that can cause gastritis. Symptoms in adolescents that often arise are pain and nausea. The aim of research is to know the relationship of eating pattern with the risk of gastritis in adolescents. The research design used is "Cross sectional" with the number of samples used as many as 81 people. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Measurers used questionnaires about the frequency of eating, the type of eating, eating portion and the risk of gastritis that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Based on statistical test results obtained the frequency of eating with p value = 0,000 <0.05, the type of meal with p value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded there is a relationship frequency and type of eating with the risk of gastritis. It is expected that students to keep the regularity of eating, the type of food consumed, and the portion of food eaten. Keyword: Eating portion, frequency of eating, gastritis adolescent, type of eating

GAMBARAN PERSEPSI SUAMI TENTANG EFEK SAMPING KONTRASEPSI KB SUNTIK PADA ISTRI Debby Saputri; Yulia Irvani Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Family planning (FP) is an act that helps couples to regulate birth spacing, and determine the number of children in thefamily. Injecting family planning users will experience physiological changes. he use of injecting FP will have animpact on the acceptors. One of the side effects of injecting FP is perceived as a physiological change such as weight,irregular menstruation, and others. These changes are also felt by the husband. The aim of this research wasto determine the description of the husband's perception of the contraceptive side effects of contraception injecting thewife. The research design used was a simple descriptive with a total sample of 35 people. The sampling technique usedcluster sampling technique conducted by randomization. Data collection tool used is questionnaire. The analysis used isunivariate analysis to see the frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the respondents had positiveperception about KB side effect on wife (54,3%). Based on research results, it is suggested for health services to keepreturning to provide education about contraception, and side effects.Keywords: Husband’s perception, Side Effects Of Injectable Contraception.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II Riga Opri Sandrelly; Darwin Karim; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Smoking behavior is a behavior that can cause some of health problems, one of them is increasing the risk of type II DM and also increasing the risk of complications in people with type II DM for those who is still smoking. This study aim to describe the smoking behavior in patients with type II diabetes in five Pekanbaru Health Centers with a descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 100 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria used the puprosive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a smoking behavior questionnaire and Fagerstrom questionnaire that has been tested its validity and reliability. The univariate analysis was conducted to know frequency distribution. The results showed from 100 respondents, 97 respondents (97%) with smoking >20 years, with 79 respondents (79%) in the light smoker category, patients with DM type II who smoke have the smoking behavior that is influenced by negative feelings by 49 respondents (49%), with the level of dependence on cigarettes being a low dependency of 69 respondents (69%). The result of this research was recommended to the patients of DM type II who are still smoking to quit smoking as preventive efforts against complication and also for the nurses to provide health education regarding the impact that occurs when the DM patient is still smoking. Keywords: Complications, DM type II, Smoking behavior

HUBUNGAN FASE KEMOTERAPI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK LEUKEMIA Siska Rani Ramadhani; Yufitriana Amir; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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The main treatment of leukemia to get remission is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy generally cause various side effects that cause the child’s food intake is not fulfilled. It makes child at risk of malnutrition. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between chemotherapy phase to the leukemia child’s nutritional status. This research uses observational analytic research design with cross sectional approach. Samples of this research are 30 children with leukemia based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling techniques. This research uses Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment Short From (PG-SGA SF) questionnaire to measuring nutritional status and describing nutrition impact symptoms. The research uses univariate and bivariate analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The result shows that form 30 leukemia children who get chemotherapy, 19 respondents (63,3%) are boy, 28 respondents (93,3%) suffering from Acute Leukemia Lymphoblastic (ALL), and 19 respondents (63,3%) are on the maintenance phase of chemotherapy. The mean age of children with leukemia is 6,27 years old and the mean age of children when first diagnosed with leukemia is 4,9 years old. Nutrition impact symptoms show that 16 respondents (53,3%) feel nausea and 15 respondents (50,0%) feel dry mouth. 22 respondents (73,3%) are well-nourish. The result of bivariate analysis shows p value = 0,460 > α (0,05) which is means that chemotherapy have no relationship with the leukemia child’s nutritional status. Based on the results of the research, it is expected that nurses and families can fulfill the nutritional needs of children who undergo chemotherapy to improve nutritional status. Keywords: chemotherapy, leukemia, nutritional status, PG-SGA SF

PERAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI PENDIDIK DALAM MENJALANKAN PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) Suci Amalia Amri; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Germas or the movement of a healthy living community is a systematic and planned action carried out jointly by the community with awareness, willingness and ability to behave in a healthy manner to improve the quality of life. The implementation of Germas must be carried out by all levels of society, across community organizations, and the community, to jointly contribute to realize a healthier Indonesian society. Puskesmas nurses in running the Germas program as educators are carried out through health promotion actions and role models. This study uses a cross sectional approach with a sample of 71 nurses taken using a cluster sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results obtained by the role of nurses in running the Germas program played a good role as educators as much as 52.1%. It is recommended that puskesmas nurses play an active role in the implementation of Germas by increasing Germas' promotional activities. Keywords: Educators, Germas, Puskesmas, Role of nurses

Nurchayati Rahma Nugroho; Safri Safri; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Health problems can be to every body, often health problems one of them is dyspepsia. Dyspepsia is term used on syndrome or set of syndrome consisting of pain or unconfertable at epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, bloating, full fast, full taste, and burp. This research purpose to know descpription of patient characteristic of patient with dyspepsia syndrome at Puskesmas Rumbai. Design of research used is descriptive. Sample in this reserch is 52 patient used technique purposive sampling. Equipment to take data used is questioner who done validation test and reliabilitation. Analysis data used is univariate. Result of research show 25-36 years old (38,5%), women, ethnic Minang (44,2%), and job as house wife (61,5%), smoker most unsmoker (59,6%), eat shape unmeasured (82,7%), while type of food and drink iritative (94,2%). It recommended for healthed provider in Rumbai to give counseling about dyspepsia, so that patient known have increase and can avert arise dyspepsia on patient. Keywords: Age, diet, dyspepsia, ethnicity, occupation

HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 1-4 TAHUN Angina Rohdalya Solin; Oswati Hasanah; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Stunting (short) is the late growth of children which results in not reaching normal height, this is influenced by the presence of chronic nutritional problems, both in the mother / prospective mother during the fetus, nutrition at the age of infants / toddlers and infectious diseases suffered during infancy. The aim of the study was to see the relationship between the incidence of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in infants. This research was conducted at the Pekanbaru Rejosari Health Center with a descriptive correlation design study using a retrospective approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling on 30 respondents. The sample inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 1-4 years, toddlers who visited the Rejosari Health Center. The measuring instrument used is the meter and anthropometric table of the Indonesian Ministry of Health and a questionnaire about the frequency of diarrhea and ISPA that has been tested for validity and reliability. The statistical test results of diarrheal infectious disease on stunting events using the Chi-Square test obtained p value (0,000) < (α = 0.05) and the results of statistical tests for the incidence of ISPA infection against stunting events were obtained p value (0.001) <(α = 0.05) showed that there was a relationship between diarrheal infectious disease and ISPA in the incidence of stunting in infants with the results expected by the government to have a real effort on the health of children under five, to improve good nutrition and treatment for sick children in order to avoid infectious diseases which caused toddlers are left to experience infectious diseases for a long time.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA), Diarrhea, Infectious Disease and Stunting

PERBEDAAN KADAR ASAM URAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI BEKAM Nabila Permatasari; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Cupping therapy has been known for a long time and carried out by the community as a treatment to reduce uric acid levels. This study aimed toinvetsigate the value of uric acid levels before and after cupping therapy in Thibbun Nabawi Center RSIA Zainab Pekanbaru. This study design was a cross-sectional design. The sample were 32 respondents taken based on the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling. The measuring tool used was the digital measurement tool for measuring uric acid levels. The analysis used in a univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution and t dependent for bivariate analysis. The result of the study showed that from 32 respondents, 13 respondents (40.6%) were the late adulthood age group, 16 male respondents (50.0%) and 16 female respondents (50.0%), 16 respondents (50.0%) last background education were high school and majority respondents worked as entrepreneurs which is 11 respondents (34.3%) and also 27 respondents (84.4%) have a normal level of uric acid levels before cupping therapy (84.4%). The results of the dependent t test were obtained p value (0.001) <α (0.05), which meant there was a significant difference between before and after cupping therapy for uric acid levels in patients undergoing cupping therapy. Cupping therapy as one treatment can help reduce uric acid levels in the blood so the community can use cupping therapy clinics to reduce uric acid levels. Keywords:Cupping Therapy, Uric Acid Levels

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN STADIUM KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Yulan Weldiani; Sofiana Nurchayati; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Breast cancer is a cancer with a high prevalence. Many patients with breast cancer are often found in advanced stages which make the healing process more difficult. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the ability of breast self-examination (BSE) and breast cancer stage in Oncology Polyclinic of Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. There were 30 breast cancer patients taken as the samples using purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool used was a set of observation checklist sheets containing the steps of BSE ability and a questionnaire about knowledge of breast cancer and BSE that has been tested for its validity and reliability. The analyses used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of the research showed that the characteristic of the respondents were mostly at the age of 45-55 years old (early elderly) 11 respondents (36.7%), all respondents were female, and their last level of education was primary 13 respondents (43.3%). The majority of the respondents' knowledge fell into a good category where there were 21 respondents (70%), the respondents' ability of doing BSE mostly fell into a not really good category where there were 21 respondents (70%), and the breast cancer stadium of the respondents was at the advanced stage where there were 20 respondents (66.7%). The result of the statistical test shows that there is no correlation between knowledge and breast cancer stage (p-value = 0,204), and there is a relationship between ability of doing breast self-examination with breast cancer stage (p-value = 0,030). It is suggested that nurses should improve educating patients and society to early detect and prevent breast cancer incidence.Keywords: Breast Cancer, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Knowledge

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