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Darwin - Karim
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau
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Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus dengan Ulkus diabetikum Utami, Desni Tri; Karim, Darwin -; -, Agrina -
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to determined the factors that affect quality of life diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcers. The design was descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with 30 respondents which was selected based on inclusion criteria. This research used instrument a questionnaire. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed a correlation between age, complications experienced (other diseases), and anxiety quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers (p value 0,011; 0,046 and 0,030) and no correlation between marital status and duration of diseases (p value 0,440 and 0,399). The research recommends diabetic patients with diabetic ulcers to maintain the state of her health condition and keep doing treatment as well as to control the activity, and the diet so the disease get worse so and their quality of life will be better. Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ulcers , quality of life
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP SIKAP MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN KESEHATAN JIWA Dafli, Iswati Husna; Annis, Fathra; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
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Mental disorders are disturbance in mental function, experienced by a person and have an impact on the process of living in the community. The wrong treatment due to the ignorance of people around sufferer causes disturbance in providing mental health care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge about mental disorders toward provide mental health care. The research design used is descriptive correlation research design and cross-sectional approach. Research sample is 102 respondents by using total sampling technique. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test with error degree (α) 0,05. The result of this research shows that 56 (54,9%) respondents have enough knowledge and 57 respondents (55,9%) have negative attitude in giving mental health care. The statistical results show that there is a significant relationships between the level of public knowledge about mental disorders on the attitude of providing mental health care, with p value = 0,045. Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommend that the Puskesmas can provide promotive efforts or health counseling about mental health involving families and communities.Keywords: Attitude, knowledge, mental disorders, mental health help
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KADER LAYANAN KOMPREHENSIF BERKESINAMBUNGAN (LKB) TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS Hafiz, Rasfani; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Human Immunodeficiensy Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the human imun system. This virus develops in the body until the condition of the body becomes Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS is still being a problem not only in Indonesia but also in the word. There are many program control of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia which is conducted by the goverment one of item is Continuous Comprehensive Services (LKB). LKB involves all of comunity which act as a LKB cadres. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between attitude and motivation of comprehensive and sustinable service (LKB) cadre in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. The method of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 100 LKB cadres at Tenayan Raya Public Health Center, Rumbai Public Health Center and Senapelan Public Health Center using cluster sampling technique. Measuring tool used in the form of questionnaire and has been tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention efforts (p value = 0.018) and there was a correlation between motivation for HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,017). It is suggested to the Public Health Center in order to increase the empowerment of LKB cadres so that the prevention effort of HIV/AIDS becomes more optimal.Keyword: HIV/AIDS, Kader, LKB, Upaya Pencegahan
PENGARUH LABEL PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR DAN TULISAN DI KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP Diana, Arvilla; Sabrian, Febriana; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Adolescents have high curiosity and always want to try new things, which leads to the risk of smoking behavior. Several ways to overcome smoking behavior including the use of pictorial health warning labels about dangers of smoking. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco with smoking intensity in adolescents. The design of this research was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted in SMPN 16 Pekanbaru with total sample of 34 respondents that were divided into 17 experimental group respondents and 17 control group respondents. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire sheets. The analysis used were univariate analysis and bivariate using dependent t test and independent t test analysis. The mean number of smoking intensity of experimental group before intervention was given 4,65 cigarettes and after intervention during 2 weeks the mean number decreased to 3,47 cigarettes. Statistical  test results showed significant decrease in smoking intensity with p value (0,000 < α (0,05)), which means pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco had effect on smoking intensity in adolescents. It is expected that this approach can be an alternative to lessen the smoking behavior in  adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, labels, smoking intensity.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Melisa, Santi; Karim, Darwin; Elita, Veny
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Hypertension is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease and therefore the management to avoid further complications is required. Non pharmacological management can be applied to hypertension is foot reflection massage and acupressure. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of foot reflection massage and acupressure on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this research is quasy experimental design with pre test and post test with two comparative study. The sample was 34 respondents who were devided into 17 as foot reflection massage group and 17 as acupressure group at Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. The instruments of this study were omron digital sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. The data used systolic and diastolic blood pressure for 3 days pre-test and post-test. The analyses used were univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by using Dependent T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent T-test, and Mann Whitney. The reducing mean in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 6,08 mmHg and 4,46 mmHg in the foot reflection massage group and 8,91 mmHg and 6,52 mmHg in the acupressure group. The result of bivariate analysis showed p value of systole blood pressure = 0,531 and diastole blood pressure = 0,904 > α (0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two therapies. Based on these results, the researcher suggest for health care provider to promote the program of foot reflection massage or acupressure to stabilize blood pressure for patients with hypertension. Keywords : Acupressure, blood pressure, foot reflection massage, hypertension
GAMBARAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Al Rasyid, Harun "; ", Jumaini "; Karim, Darwin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
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Abstract Psychosocial is any condition or event that can change a person's life, and the concerned are  required to be able to adapt  to changes. This study design was descriptive survey which aim to see how the overview of the psychosocial issues that occur to elderly in PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. Samples in this study were 42 respondents living in PSTW Khusnul Khotimah taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) which has been modified and has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study discusses the characteristics such as gender, age, education level, work experience, illness, and marital status. Psychosocial issues divided into 4 subvariable, with the results obtained for each showed from 42 respondents surveyed, 30 respondents (71.4%) had moderate self esteem low, 28 respondents (66.7%) had  a severe helplessness, 24 respondents (57.1%) had mild despair, and 31 respondents (73.8%) had a moderate social isolation. The appropriate of nursing management to change these elderly psychosocial become the main suggestion for the creation of coping well to physiological changes in the elderly.Key word : low self esteem, powerlessness,hopeless, social isolation, elderly, psychosocial
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMPLIKASI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1 DAN TIPE 2 DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2016 Sartika, Linda "; Utomo, Wasisto "; Karim, Darwin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
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AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of metabolic diseases, recognized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to insulin secretion abnormality, insulin performance abnormality, or both of them. The number of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 that hospitalized in Dumai City Hospital Wards are increasing every year with various cases includes : acute and chronic complications of macrovascular and microvascular. This research was a quantitative study using descriptive retrospective approach. The study aimed to describe the analysis of characteristics and complications among patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 who were hospitalized in the Dumai City Hospital Wards. As many as 315 respondents participated in this study using total sampling technique. Data were collected using work sheet that prepared by the author. The result shown that majority of respondents experienced acute complications with hyperglycemia, as many as 89 patients (23,8%). Chronic microvascular complications were dominated by patients with nephropathy, as many as 61 patients (19.4%). While majority of chronic macrovascular complication was cerebrovascular disease, as many as 32 patients (10.2%).  This study recommends health staffs, especially nurses to increase their roles to support the patients in order to reduce complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2.  Keywords: Analysis, Diabetes Mellitus (DM),  microvaskular complications,  macrovaskular complications
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA TB PARU DIPUSKESMAS Fahruddin, Fahruddin; Karim, Darwin; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Pulmonary TB is a contagious infectious disease (acute or chronic) cuased by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and is characterized by pulmonary infiltration, granulation formation and preparation, fribrosis, and cavitation on infected tissue, and hypersensitivity accompanied cell mediated (cell-mediated hypersencitivity). In 2016 there are 10,4 million pulmonary TB cases in the world, 56% pulmonary TB cases is located in India, Indonesia, China, Philippines and Pakistan. About 1,3 million people in the world passed away because pulmonary TB. Health care and maintenance function is to maintain the health condition of family members in order to still have high productivity. This function was developed into a family task in the health sector. This research functions to find out the description of the implementation family care function for family members who suffer from pulmonary TB. This reserach using descriptive research design. Research sample is 56 respondences taken based on inclusion criteria using Purposive sampling techinque. Measuring instrument used is questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution of research results showed 28 people respondences able to know, to decide, to take care, modify the environment, utilize health facilities (50,0%) and 28 people respondences are not able (50,0%). The results of this research expected to family to implement the family care function to family members especially for family members who suffer pulmonary TB.  Keywords : Implementation Description, care function family, pulmonary TB
GAMBARAN KEAMANAN PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENDAPATKAN KEMOTERAPI ORAL DI RUMAH Nurwahida, Nurwahida; Huda, Nurul; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Oral chemotherapy is a kind of cancer treatment which were formed in pills, capsules or liquids. This study aims to determine the patients safety of cancer who undergoing oral chemotherapy at home with descriptive research design using cross sectional approach. Sampling method was purposive sampling with total sample 41 people. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used univariate analysis. The result of research showed that the characteristic of the respondents were mostly at the age of 45-54 year amounted to 22 people (53,7%), the highest level of education were elementary school were 20 people (48,8%). The results showed that the majority of respondents managed oral chemotherapy at home with it was not safe of 90.2%, from each of components oral chemotherapy management only storage oral chemotherapy measures that most respondents manage safety by 95.1%, while other components more than 50% of respondents administer oral chemotherapy at home with not safety, namely the handling of oral chemotherapy of 92.7%, components oral administration of 58.5%, and components disposal waste oral of 95.1%. The results of this study recommend health workers to paid more attention to and provided health education to patients undergoing oral chemotherapy to managed their oral chemotherapy safety at home. Keywords: Cancer, Oral chemotherapy, Safety
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KADER LAYANAN KOMPREHENSIF BERKESINAMBUNGAN (LKB) TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS Hafiz, Rasfani; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiensy Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the human imun system. This virus develops in the body until the condition of the body becomes Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS is still being a problem not only in Indonesia but also in the word. There are many program control of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia which is conducted by the goverment one of item is Continuous Comprehensive Services (LKB). LKB involves all of comunity which act as a LKB cadres. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between attitude and motivation of comprehensive and sustinable service (LKB) cadre in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. The method of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 100 LKB cadres at Tenayan Raya Public Health Center, Rumbai Public Health Center and Senapelan Public Health Center using cluster sampling technique. Measuring tool used in the form of questionnaire and has been tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention efforts (p value = 0.018) and there was a correlation between motivation for HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,017). It is suggested to the Public Health Center in order to increase the empowerment of LKB cadres so that the prevention effort of HIV/AIDS becomes more optimal.Keyword: HIV/AIDS, Kader, LKB, Upaya Pencegahan
Co-Authors ', Azwan ' ', Herlina ' AA Sudharmawan, AA Ade Dila Ruri Agrina Aisyah Wati Al Rasyid, Harun " Ali Djamhuri Amir, Yufitriana Anjely, Selly Annis, Fathra Annisa " Rahmi Anugerah Hidayat Ari Pristiana Dewi Arneliwati Asbullah Asbullah Asriani Aswan, Muhammad Farhan Atika, Yayang Azizah " " Azizah, Afra Azzahra, Adila Bahira, Hafiza Bayhakki Bayhakki Bestalia, Nova Cigilang Rahmandayu Cindy Claudia Ginting Dafli, Iswati Husna Dahlia Dahlia Daice Fredelina Damanik, Siti Rahmalia Danti Arika Putri Nasution Deska Jasmiati Desni Tri Utami Devi Amelia Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi, Wan Nashifa Diana, Arvilla Dina Nursahri Oktoberni Dwi Amalia Ramadhan Dwi Putri Lumban Toruan Dwi Reskhi Novithasari Efprita Meiga Diah Sari Ega Afriani Elmia Sari Elsa Aulia Rizal Eni - Purwanti Erika Erika Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Etra Fianus Hendri Fahira Septilia Fathra Annis Nauli Fatoni &#039; Widagdo Fauziah Wahyu Febriana - Sabrian Fitri Amalia Andrini Gamya Tri Utami Gilang Ramadhan Hafiz, Rasfani Hafiz, Rasfani Hanifa, Ummu Hellena Deli Hendra " Saputra Herlina " " Hesti Hesti Hunafa, Zahra Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilwana, Ilwana Imelda " Armie Ira Syahputri Siahaan Jaka &#039; Sarfriyanda Jumaini &#039; &#039; Jumaini, Jumaini ' Juniar Ernawaty Khori Deskia Sapitri Lailatul &#039; Rahmah Lawva Desverisca Lisna Sari Maulani, Rahayu Maulani Melati Sukma Melisa, Santi Miftahul Janah, Miftahul Misrawati Mohd. Suhaimi Monaliza Monaliza Monita Diameris Harahap Muhammad Nazirul Irfan Mutiara Fannisa Najla Nailufar Niswatun Fauziah Nopriadi Novita Kusumarini Nur " Fitri SW Nur Azmi Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon Nurliza, Ardillah Nurul " Afika Nurul Huda Nurul Huda Nurwahida Nurwahida, Nurwahida Oka Fatmanita Oswati - Hasanah PAULA NATALIA Putri Silvi Putri, Ella Widya Raja Pieba Aguma Riga Opri Sandrelly Riki Ahmad Firmanda Rina &#039; Yuliarti Riri &#039; Novayellinda Riri Novayelinda Rismadefi - Woferst Riza &#039; Triana Rizka, Syafah Amirah Rosmalinda - - Rosnia &#039; Safitri Rustam, Musfardi Safri Safri Salsabilah, Ziva Eriza Sangkot Hani Rizki Santi Fitria Ningsih, Santi Fitria Sarah Florencia Manurung Sari Permata Gusma Sari, Niken Yuniar Sari, Novianti ' Sari, Tesha Hestyana Sartika, Linda " Satri Mayu Santi Shelpi Pebriani Siska Erni Wandayani Laoli Sismi - Yeni Siti Nurjannah Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik Sofiana Nurcahyati Sofiana Nurchayati Sri Mutia Sari Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suri Yusufi Pratiwi Susfika Mei Sari Nur Sussiati " " Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Tri Puspa Rini TRIANA, RIZA ' Ummami Vanesa Indri Veny Elita Vicky Setiarini Wahyu Sofyan Salim Nasution Wan Nishfa Dewi Wasisto Utomo Widia - Lestari Yantris Suha Yanty - Gurning Yesi Hasneli Yesi Hasneli Yulia Irvani Dewi Yulia Rizka Yulinda Ronauli Br Manalu Yusni - Seftiani Zafira Firstika Zesi Nurwitri Yanti Zukhra, Ririn Muthia Zulfia, Febriza