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Journal : Dentika Dental Journal

COMPARISON OF PERIODONTAL STATUS AMONG MILD, MODERATE AND HEAVY SMOKERS IN FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA: PERBANDINGAN STATUS PERIODONTAL PADA PEROKOK RINGAN, SEDANG DAN BERAT DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Siti Muthi’atun Naila; Wulandari, Pitu
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.521 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v20i2.996

Abstract

Smoking is associated with a wide spectrum of disease including systemic diseases such as cancer, lung,and cardiovascular disease. Smoking is one of the risk factors that cause the severity of periodontal disease which is influenced by the number of cigarettes consumed per day. This study was aimed to analyze the comparison among periodontal status in mild, moderate, and heavy smokers in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. This study was an observational analytic study with the cross-sectional approach,and sampling was done by purposive sampling method. This study was held in PeriodonticsInstallation, USU Dental Hospital (RSGM USU) with a total number of 80 sampleswas selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire and informed consent form were distributed to the samples at the beginning of the study followed by oral examination such as Periodontal Index Russell. The analysis data was performed by one way ANOVA test to show the differences in periodontal status among mild, moderate, and heavy smokers. The results showed that there was a significant difference among the mean of periodontal index scores in mild, moderate, and heavy smokers (p<0,05). As a conclusion,the more cigarettes consumed the worse of periodontal status.
STATUS PERIODONTAL PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN: PERIODONTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS IN RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Pitu Wulandari; Armia Syahputra; Ria Septina Rusli
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.057 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1803

Abstract

Penyakit periodontal merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial yang mengenai jaringan periodontal di rongga mulut. Salahsatu penyebabnya adalah penyakit ginjal kronis. hemodialisis yang dijalani individu dapat meningkatan pembentukankalkulus dan menyebabkan inflamasi gingiva di rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganantara penyakit ginjal kronis dan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitiancase-control dilakukan pada dua kelompok pasien: kelompok pertama terdiri atas 33 pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yangmenjalani hemodialisis sebagai kelompok uji dan kelompok kedua terdiri atas 32 pasien tanpa penyakit ginjal kronissebagai kolompok kontrol. Indeks gingiva, indeks perdarahan papila dimodifikasi, kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan levelperlekatan klinis diukur dan informasi yang terdapat dalam kuesioner meliputi variabel-variabel seperti status penyakitginjal kronis yang diderita, status hemodialisis, kebiasaan menggosok gigi, riwayat penyakit sistemik dan dental.Kemudian data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks gingiva, indeks perdarahan papila dimodifikasi,kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan level perlekatan klinis lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok uji dibandingkandengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Ada hubungan antara penyakit ginjal kronis dan kesehatan periodontal. Sebagaikesimpulan, penderita penyakit ginjal kronis memiliki status periodontal yang lebih parah dibandingkan dengan pasientanpa penyakit ginjal kronis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN DESTRUKSI PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA PERIODONTITIS: RELATION OF TYPE TWO DIABETES WITH PERIODONTAL DESTRUCTION IN PATIENT WITH PERIODONTITIS Pitu Wulandari; Ulipe
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.203 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1915

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases found in the world especially in Indonesia. This disease has many oral manifestations and one of them is periodontitis. The aim of this study was to know the correlat of T2DM and periodontal destruction in those with periodontitis by using a case control study. The study comprised of two groups of subjects who had T2DM and non diabetes respectively. Samples were taken from three places in Medan. Each group was taken 45 people, so the total numbers of samples are 90 people. Periodontal destruction was measured using periodontal index by Russel, probing depth and clinical attachment loss. Data was analyzed using independent Student and Pearson correlation tests. The result showed that the periodontal index and clinical attachment loss in T2DM patients were bigger than those in controls. Conversely, the probing depth in T2DM patients was smaller than those in controls but it was not statistically significant. Beside that, the increasing of blood glucose did not influence the periodontal condition. In conclusion, there was a correlation between T2DM and periodontal destruction in those with periodontitis.
pH DAN KAPASITAS BUFFER SALIVA DALAM HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KALKULUS PADA PASIEN DI INSTALASI PERIODONSIA RSGM USU: SALIVARY pH AND BUFFER CAPACITY RELATED TO CALCULUS FORMATION OF PATIENTS AT PERIODONTICS INSTALLATION IN USU DENTAL HOSPITAL Pitu Wulandari; Fellicia Lestari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.837 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i2.2014

Abstract

Kalkulus adalah plak termineralisasi yang terdiri atas komponen anorganik dan matriks organik. Kalkulus dapatterbentuk dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi serta tidak dapat dibersihkan dengan penyikatan gigi konvensional.Kalkulus merupakan masalah yang umum bagi semua kalangan usia. Kalkulus juga merupakan salah satu faktor etiologilokal yang berperan dalam penyakit periodontal. Salah satu hal yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalkulus adalahsaliva. pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva dapat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Penelitian sebelumnyamenyatakan bahwa pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva saling berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Jenis penelitianini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di InstalasiPeriodonsia RSGM USU dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datangberkunjung ke Instalasi Periodonsia RSGM USU. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengumpulkan saliva yang distimulasimenggunakan permen karet wax dengan metode spitting untuk pemeriksaan pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva, kemudiandilakukan pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal berupa indeks kalkulus dan indeks periodontal yang terdiri atas pemeriksaanOral Calculus Index Simplified, Volpe Manhold Index dan Periodontal Disease Index. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanada korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva terhadap indeks kalkulus dan indeksperiodontal (p< 0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadappembentukan kalkulus.
Hyaluronic Acid And Its Role In Periodontal Healing: Asam Hialuronat dan Peranannya Dalam Penyembuhan Periodontal Wulandari, Pitu; Amalia, Martina; Budi; Simanjuntak, Rio; Satria, Denny
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i1.6811

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid is known as hyaluronan or hyaluronate, which has the function of increasing the mediator of periodontal regeneration. Hyaluronate acid has many roles in the early stages of inflammation, such as providing a structural framework through the interaction of hyaluronate with fibrin clots that modulate host inflammation and infiltration of the extracellular matrix of cells at the wound site so that this material becomes a therapeutic material used in various fields, especially in the field of periodontics. All periodontal tissues have shown the presence of hyaluronate, which is specifically concentrated in non-mineral tissues such as gingiva and periodontal ligament, which affects the growth, development, and repair of tissues in periodontal disease. The role of hyaluronic acid in periodontal healing will be discussed in this article.
Quality Of Life of Menopausal Women Suffering from Periodontitis Relating to Dental Conditions: Kualitas Hidup Perempuan Menopause Penderita Periodontitis, Berkaitan dengan Kondisi Gigi Geligi Irma Ervina; Panggabean, Gabriel Jonathan; Pitu Wulandari; Martina Amalia
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i2.8563

Abstract

Menopause describes the cessation of a woman’s menstrual period due to the ovaries’ shutdown of estrogen and progesterone production. Decreased levels of these hormones cause menopause symptoms and reduce the quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the quality of life of postmenopausal women and the practice of periodontics in Medan City are related to the condition of teeth. A descriptive method was used with a cross-sectional design to adapt the questionnaires. The number of samples was 60 people based on medical record data at the periodontics installation of the RSGM USU and dentists’ practice in Medan. Furthermore, a Likert scale was used to assess the quality of life of postmenopausal women with periodontitis. The results showed that the quality of life, which strongly influenced the teeth, was Stage IV Grade B. In terms of social relations, the most decisive influence on the condition of the teeth was appearance. The aspect of the physical ability which strongly influences the condition is chewing hard food. In conclusion, menopausal women with periodontitis influence their quality of life from aspects of physical ability, social relations, general health, and psychology. Key words: quality of life, menopausal women, periodontitis, dental conditions
Quality of Life and Its Relationship with Periodontal Disease: Kualitas Hidup dan Hubungannya dengan Penyakit Periodontal Wulandari, Pitu; C Masulili, Sri Lelyati; Soeroso , Yuniarti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i2.9988

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the teeth-supporting tissues which consist of the gingiva, alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament. Enlargement and bleeding gums preceding tooth loss are clinical symptoms of this disease. Moreover, early diagnosis is difficult for patients until severe destruction has occurred. The impacts include feelings of disturbance and discomfort that will affect the quality of life. Periodontal health is not only limited to relieving pain but also includes aesthetic purposes, preventing further damage, and maintaining general health. This is because dental and oral health is an integral part of general well-being, which allows individuals to achieve their most important goals, namely a better quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between quality of life and periodontal disease.
Dental Plaque Accumulation and Periodontal Treatment Needs of Smokers Wulandari, Pitu; Nurhikmawati, Neneng; Sembiring, Juita; Gabrina, Gebby
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v26i2.11881

Abstract

Organic deposits such as food residue, pellicle, dental plaque, and calculus can easily stick to the surface of smokers' teeth due to the tar content that sticks to the teeth, causing the tooth surface to become rough. This study aims to describe periodontal conditions through plaque accumulation and the need for periodontal treatment in smokers. Cross-sectional study at the Dental and Oral Hospital, University of North Sumatra, with a sample of 60 smokers. Plaque accumulation examination uses the Loe and Silness index and periodontal status needs use the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. The results of the periodontal status of smokers showed that 36.7% of smokers had a periodontal status score of 0 (healthy periodontium), 33.3% had a periodontal status score of 2 (supragingival calculus), 28.3% had a score of 1 (spontaneous bleeding) and 1.7 % had periodontal status with a score of 3 (pockets 4-5 mm). The results showed that 36.7% did not need treatment (TN 0), 35% of smokers needed better dental care at home/improved oral hygiene and tartar cleaning (TN II), and 28.3% of smokers only needed adequate dental care. better (TN I). The conclusion of this study is that the periodontal treatment needs of smokers at RSGM USU are based on the number of cigarettes and duration of smoking, which is most often found in periodontal status and treatment with scores of 0 and 2.