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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Armia Syahputra
Program Studi Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions

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STATUS PERIODONTAL PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN: PERIODONTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS IN RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Pitu Wulandari; Armia Syahputra; Ria Septina Rusli
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.057 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1803

Abstract

Penyakit periodontal merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial yang mengenai jaringan periodontal di rongga mulut. Salahsatu penyebabnya adalah penyakit ginjal kronis. hemodialisis yang dijalani individu dapat meningkatan pembentukankalkulus dan menyebabkan inflamasi gingiva di rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganantara penyakit ginjal kronis dan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitiancase-control dilakukan pada dua kelompok pasien: kelompok pertama terdiri atas 33 pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yangmenjalani hemodialisis sebagai kelompok uji dan kelompok kedua terdiri atas 32 pasien tanpa penyakit ginjal kronissebagai kolompok kontrol. Indeks gingiva, indeks perdarahan papila dimodifikasi, kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan levelperlekatan klinis diukur dan informasi yang terdapat dalam kuesioner meliputi variabel-variabel seperti status penyakitginjal kronis yang diderita, status hemodialisis, kebiasaan menggosok gigi, riwayat penyakit sistemik dan dental.Kemudian data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks gingiva, indeks perdarahan papila dimodifikasi,kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan level perlekatan klinis lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok uji dibandingkandengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Ada hubungan antara penyakit ginjal kronis dan kesehatan periodontal. Sebagaikesimpulan, penderita penyakit ginjal kronis memiliki status periodontal yang lebih parah dibandingkan dengan pasientanpa penyakit ginjal kronis.
Association between age, gender and education level with the severity of periodontitis in pre-elderly and elderly patients Pitu Wulandari; Dody Widkaja; Aini Hariyani Nasution; Armia Syahputra; Gebby Gabrina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 55 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i1.p16-20

Abstract

Background: As individuals grow older, they may be more susceptible to chronic diseases, which can affect their overall health. Periodontitis, for instance, is one of the most common oral diseases that result from prolonged exposure to pathogens. The main etiology of periodontitis is dental biofilms, but several risk factors may also affect the progression of the disease. Purpose: The study aimed to determine whether there was an association between age, gender and education level and the severity of periodontitis using the 2017 American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) classification. Methods: A retrospective analytical study was used to determine the stage and grade of periodontitis in relation to age, gender and education level. Secondary data in the form of medical record status was analysed using software applications. Results: The distribution of periodontitis was 66.7% in pre-elderly patients (45–59 years), 61.5% in male subjects and 39.7% in individuals with middle education levels. Using chi-square analysis, the severity of periodontitis showed a statistically significant correlation with age (p=0.01) and gender (p=0.003). In contrast, the level of education was not statistically correlated to the severity of periodontitis (p=0.887). The percentage of stage IV grade B was highest in elderly patients (65.38%), while stage IV grade C was the highest in male subjects (41.67%). Conclusion: The study showed that age and gender significantly influenced the occurrence and severity of periodontitis, while education level showed the opposite.
Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun tin (Ficus carica Linn.) terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis secara in vitroAntibacterial efficacy of fig (Ficus carica Linn.) leaves ethanol extracts towards Porphyromonas gingivalis in-vitro Claudia Eolia; Armia Syahputra
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 31, No 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v31i3.23639

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat, yang paling umum terjadi adalah periodontitis kronis. Bakteri yang paling dominan pada periodontitis kronis adalah Porphyromonas gingivalis yang terdapat pada biofilm subgingiva. Scaling dan root planning (SRP) biasanya merupakan pendekatan terapi yang efektif untuk perawatan periodontitis kronis, tetapi SRP tidak mensterilkan lingkungan subgingiva sehingga diperlukan pemberian antimikroba secara lokal yang secara langsung menargetkan organisme subgingiva. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun tin (Ficus carica Linn.) terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis secara in vitro. Metode: Eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan posttest only control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi cakram (disc diffusion) dengan empat kali pengulangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menghitung diameter zona hambat disekitar cakram sehari setelah inkubasi. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Ekstrak daun tin (Ficus carica Linn.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Zona hambat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin  tinggi  konsentrasi,  semakin  besar  zona  hambat  yang  terbentuk. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun tin (Ficus carica Linn.) dengan konsentrasi 100% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 75%.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, daun tin, Porphyromonas gingivalis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontal disease is one of the dental and oral health problems often found in the community; the most common is chronic periodontitis. The most dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis which is located in subgingival biofilms. Scaling and root planning (SRP) is usually an effective therapeutic approach for the treatment of chronic periodontitis, but SRP does not sterilise the subgingival environment so that local antimicrobial administration which directly targets subgingival organisms is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial efficacy of fig (Ficus carica Linn.) leaves extract towards Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in vitro. Methods: Experimental laboratory with posttest only control group design was conducted with a disc diffusion method with four repetitions. Data collection was performed by calculating the diameter of the inhibition zone around the disc a day after incubation. Data obtained were processed using the SPSS program. Results: Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) leaves extract was able to inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. The inhibition zone in this study showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the inhibition zone formed. Conclusion: Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) leaves extract with the concentration of 100% has the best antibacterial efficacy compared to the concentration of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 75%.Keywords: Antibacterial efficacy, fig leaves, Ficus carica Linn. Porphyromonas gingivalis
Inhibitory test of andaliman (Zanthoxylum achantopodium DC) extract mouthwash against dental plaque bacteria Martina Amalia; Priscillia Sekar Yosuana; Iqlima Salsabila binti Mohammad; Filya Suri Risky Nababan; Zulkarnain; Pitu Wulandari; Aini Hariyani Nasution; Armia Syahputra
Dental Journal Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i2.p92-97

Abstract

Background: Andaliman (Zanthoxylum achantopodium DC) is an endemic plant that is found in the province of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. It contains secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids/steroids, which can potentially be used as a mouthwash. Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus are the primary colonizing bacteria in plaque formation. Bacterial plaque is known to be the main cause of periodontal disease but can be controlled mechanically and chemically using mouthwash. Purpose: To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of andaliman extract mouthwash (2%, 4%, 8%) against Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC®10556™ and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 25923™. Methods: This is a laboratory study with a post-test control-only design. The sample consists of andaliman extract mouthwash (2%, 4%, 8%), a positive control (chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%), and a negative control (mouthwash formulation without andaliman extract) with three repetitions for each group. Data were analyzed with the one-way ANOVA test and post hoc LSD test. Results: The andaliman extract mouthwash with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% significantly reduced the number of Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus colonies (p<0.05), and there was a significant difference in the andaliman extract mouthwash with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% compared to the negative control. Conclusion: Andaliman extract mouthwash with a concentration of 8% was more effective in inhibiting Streptococcus sanguinis growth than Staphylococcus aureus. The MIC values for both bacteria were 2%, but the study could not determine the MBC value.
Knowledge level, attitude, and behavior of midwifery students about periodontal health to pregnant women: Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mahasiswi kebidanan tentang kesehatan periodontal terhadap ibu hamil Armia Syahputra; Zulkarnain; Pitu Wulandari; Sonia Mulyani Sinaga
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.635

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontal disease during pregnancy is cor-related with adverse pregnancyoutcomes such as prematurity, low birth weight, preeclampsia, and miscarriage. Midwifery stu-dents who will practice need to know about periodontal health inpregnant women. This descriptive study is aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of midwifery students at STIKes Senior Medan about periodontal health for pregnant women, with the number of research samples was 102 female students. The tests used are validity tests, reliability tests and des-criptive statistical analysis. The questionnaire is valid and reliable except for items number 3 for knowledge and 5 for attitude so it is deleted. The resultsshowed that the level of knowledge and attitudes and behaviour of STIKes senior midwifery students about the periodontal health of pregnant women is in the good category.
THE MANAGEMENT OF ENDO-PERIO LESION WITH FURCATION INVOLVEMENT: CASE REPORT Ashari, Verawati; syahputra, armia; effendi, erdi; zovi, zovi; Budi, Budi; putra, wiriananta; Farahanny, Wandania; prasetia, widi prasetia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1603

Abstract

Introduction: Teeth with furcation involvement lesions present a significant challenge for clinicians regarding treatment options. Various methods can be employed to restore mutilated teeth for a longer period of function, including resective surgery (hemisection, bicuspidization and root amputation/root resection). Case and Management: This case series presents clinical and radiographic data collected from two patients who were referred to the dental and oral hospital at the University of Sumatera Utara. The patients were examined and treated by a dental conservation resident, who diagnosed a periodontal case in the patient with a chief complaint of pain and swelling associated with class II and III furcation involvement, as well as endo perio lesions on the radiograph of the first lower left and right mandibular molars. The class II and III furcation was complicated with endodontic involvement. Patients were provided with endodontic treatment in conjunction with the initial stage of periodontal treatment, which includes dental health education, root scaling and debridement. Following three months of endodontic treatment, resective surgery, including hemisection and bicuspidation, were performed. Radiographic analysis revealed that the teeth exhibited satisfactory regeneration following resective surgery, with the teeth becoming the supporting teeth for the fixed denture. Conclusion: It is not always necessary to extract teeth with conditions involving furcation. However, a multidisciplinary approach is essential to ensure effective treatment of the lesion.
Co-Authors Ashari, Verawati Budi Budi Claudia Eolia Dody Widkaja effendi, erdi Filya Suri Risky Nababan Gebby Gabrina Iqlima Salsabila binti Mohammad Martina Amalia Nasution, Aini Hariyani Pitu Wulandari Prasetia, Widi Priscillia Sekar Yosuana putra, wiriananta Ria Septina Rusli Ria Septina Rusli Sonia Mulyani Sinaga Wandania Farahanny zovi, zovi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain