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The Difference Upper Incisor and Upper Molar Alveolar Bone Loss between Smoker and Non-Smoker Patient with Chronic Periodontitis: Perbedaan Kehilangan Tulang Alveolar Gigi Insisivus dan Molar Rahang atas pada Pasien Periodontitis Kronis Perokok dan bukan Perokok Nasution, Aini Hariyani; Amalia, Martina; Tarigan, Cornelia Christy
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.604 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v22i1.269

Abstract

Periodontitis is one of most common oral disease. Chronic periodontitis is characterised by gingival inflamation, periodontal pocket, lost of attachment, and alveolar bone loss. Smoking is a risk factor of periodontal disease that has direct effect to periodontal tissue. Smoking prevalence in Indonesia during 2013 was about 56,7% among men and about 1,9% among women. Smoking modifies the periodontal microbial challenge and host cytokine levels. Some studies showed that smoker has greater alveolar bone loss than non-smoker, and teeth that have the greatest alveolar bone loss are incisor and followed by molar. The aim of this study is to know the upper incisor and upper molar alveolar bone loss differences between smoker and non-smoker patient with chronic periodontitis. The study’s samples are 92 chronic periodontitis statuses and 200 periapical radiographs that selected by purposive sampling techinque. This study will measure the distance between cementoenamel junction to alveolar bone crest, cementoenamel junction to tooth apex, and alveolar bone loss percentage at upper incisor and upper molar. To compare the differences upper incisor and upper molar alveolar bone loss at patient with chronic periodontitis between smoker and non-smoker will be analyzed by independent t test and Mann-Whitney U test. The result showed that smoker has greater alveolar bone loss than non-smoker. There is no significant differences at upper incisor alveolar bone loss and there is significant differences at upper molar alveolar bone loss between smoker and non-smoker patient with chronic periodontitis.
DENTIN SEBAGAI BAHAN CANGKOK TULANG DALAM PERAWATAN REGENERASI JARINGAN PERIODONTAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN Rio Simanjuntak; Martina Amalia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.895

Abstract

Introduction: Alveolar bone is the most affected of the periodontal diseases. Bone grafts such as autograft, allograft, xenograft and, alloplastic often are used, but they have limitations. So, the bone graft is still a major problem that continues to inspire the design of new bone materials. The purpose of this article is to review the clinical and biologic function, advantages, and disadvantages of dentin as an autograft and allograft bone in periodontal therapy. Review: Autograft is still the gold standard in bone augmentation because of its excellent osteoinductivity and osteoconductivity. Bone and dentin are mineralized tissues that have almost similar chemical compositions. Dentin matrix obtained from a tooth has to be demineralized before using it as a bone graft material. Dentin consists of 18% collagen, 2% noncollagenous proteins, 70% hydroxyapatite, and 10% body fluid. Matrix is a repository for growth factors, such as Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMP), Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β), Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF), and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF). Demineralized Dentin Matrix (DDM) is highly biocompatible and can support cell growth and proliferation, enhances the bone remodeling capabilities and autograft leads to the absence of antigenicity. Autograft DDM was further suggested to be an ideal scaffold for stem cells and bone growth factors, therefore autograft tooth could be recycled as the innovative biomaterial. Conclusion: The present results indicate that the autograft dentin materials can be used as a bone graft.
CROWN LENGTHENING DAN FRENEKTOMI PADA DAERAH ESTETIK (LAPORAN KASUS) Winda DA; Martina Amalia; Sally SK; Trimurni Abidin
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.841 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i2.23533

Abstract

Arsitektur gingiva berperan penting dalam masalah ukuran, bentuk, dan proporsi gigi yang tepat. Crown lengthening adalah prosedur bedah pemanjangan mahkota gigi dengan tujuan untuk restoratif serta pencapaian estetika baik, yang secara aplikatif menempatkan margin gingiva dengan atau tanpa mengurangi tulang pendukung di bawahnya. Frenulum adalah lipatan selaput lendir yang melekatkan bibir dan pipi ke mukosa alveolar, gingiva, dan periosteum yang mendasarinya. Perawatan frenulum dilakukan dengan bedah frenektomi. Pasien wanita usia 22 tahun dirujuk dari departemen konservasi gigi untuk perawatan yang tepat pada gigi anterior atas dengan perlekatan frenulum tinggi. Pada pemeriksaan intraoral ditemukan fraktur pada gigi 21 sudah dengan perubahan warna. Radiografi periapikal menunjukkan obturasi non-hermetis. Perawatan ulang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi konservasi. Setelah itu crown lengthening dan frenektomi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan lebar biologis serta untuk memerbaiki perlekatan frenulum. Bedah periodontal direkomendasikan untuk mendukung kedokteran gigi restoratif serta untuk meningkatkan prognosis jangka panjang. Pendekatan multidisiplin sering diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil estetika yang baik. Bedah crown lengthening dan koreksi frenulum dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk memfasilitasi terapi restoratif dan meningkatkan penampilan estetis.
CROWN LENGTHENING DAN FRENEKTOMI PADA DAERAH ESTETIK (LAPORAN KASUS) Winda DA; Martina Amalia; Sally SK; Trimurni Abidin
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i2.23533

Abstract

Arsitektur gingiva berperan penting dalam masalah ukuran, bentuk, dan proporsi gigi yang tepat. Crown lengthening adalah prosedur bedah pemanjangan mahkota gigi dengan tujuan untuk restoratif serta pencapaian estetika baik, yang secara aplikatif menempatkan margin gingiva dengan atau tanpa mengurangi tulang pendukung di bawahnya. Frenulum adalah lipatan selaput lendir yang melekatkan bibir dan pipi ke mukosa alveolar, gingiva, dan periosteum yang mendasarinya. Perawatan frenulum dilakukan dengan bedah frenektomi. Pasien wanita usia 22 tahun dirujuk dari departemen konservasi gigi untuk perawatan yang tepat pada gigi anterior atas dengan perlekatan frenulum tinggi. Pada pemeriksaan intraoral ditemukan fraktur pada gigi 21 sudah dengan perubahan warna. Radiografi periapikal menunjukkan obturasi non-hermetis. Perawatan ulang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi konservasi. Setelah itu crown lengthening dan frenektomi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan lebar biologis serta untuk memerbaiki perlekatan frenulum. Bedah periodontal direkomendasikan untuk mendukung kedokteran gigi restoratif serta untuk meningkatkan prognosis jangka panjang. Pendekatan multidisiplin sering diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil estetika yang baik. Bedah crown lengthening dan koreksi frenulum dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk memfasilitasi terapi restoratif dan meningkatkan penampilan estetis.
Hyaluronic Acid And Its Role In Periodontal Healing: Asam Hialuronat dan Peranannya Dalam Penyembuhan Periodontal Wulandari, Pitu; Amalia, Martina; Budi; Simanjuntak, Rio; Satria, Denny
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i1.6811

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid is known as hyaluronan or hyaluronate, which has the function of increasing the mediator of periodontal regeneration. Hyaluronate acid has many roles in the early stages of inflammation, such as providing a structural framework through the interaction of hyaluronate with fibrin clots that modulate host inflammation and infiltration of the extracellular matrix of cells at the wound site so that this material becomes a therapeutic material used in various fields, especially in the field of periodontics. All periodontal tissues have shown the presence of hyaluronate, which is specifically concentrated in non-mineral tissues such as gingiva and periodontal ligament, which affects the growth, development, and repair of tissues in periodontal disease. The role of hyaluronic acid in periodontal healing will be discussed in this article.
Comparison of Xenograft and Alloplast Bone Grafts for Infrabony Bone Defect: Literature Review Nurcahyanti, Hesty; Amalia, Martina
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.6962

Abstract

Restoring supporting tissues to a healthy state is a critical area that provides a much more appealing beside prevention, initial therapy, and corrective procedure. Infrabony defects can be found in the interalveolar and marginal bone caused by periodontal disease as a result of local factors. Nowadays, various surgical therapies are available for treating infrabony defects such as bone graft. However, many considerations in selecting the best option of bone graft materials. To compare the effectiveness of Xenograft and Alloplast bonegraft in infrabony defect therapy. The allograft presented a significantly higher amount of newly formed bone than the xenograft. There were no differences in the percentage of newly formed bone between the allograft and the alloplastic graft, and between the alloplastic graft and the xenograft. Between the three types of grafts, there were no discernible changes in the percentage of remaining particles. All bone substitute materials shown favorable properties for use in bone regeneration treatments. Local factors such as oral hygiene and controlled chronic disease are the main point of successful bone graft therapy. The present study concludes that both Alloplast and Xenograft have equal potential in infrabony bone defect therapy.
Tingkat pengetahuan pegawai PLN Lubuk Pakam tentang kaitan penyakit Periodontal dan kesehatan sistemik Amalia, Martina; Gultom, Florance Rohani; Hanum, Suryani
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i2.13271

Abstract

Several studies have revealed that there is a relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, and respiratory disease. This is because periodontal infections act as foci of infection for systemic disease. The study aimed to assess the knowledge level of periodontal disease associated with systemic conditions and diseases in PLN Lubuk Pakam employees. The study aimed to assess the knowledge level of periodontal disease associated with systemic conditions and diseases in PLN Lubuk Pakam employees. The number of respondents was as many as 129 people using total sampling, then respondents filled out the questionnaire. The tests used are validity tests, reliability tests, and descriptive statistical analysis. The description of the level of knowledge of PLN Lubuk Pakam employees about periodontal disease is moderate (64.9%). The description of the level of knowledge of PLN Lubuk Pakam employees about periodontal disease associated with systemic conditions and diseases is less (49.5%). It is necessary to educate or educate the public about the link between periodontal disease and systemic diseases and conditions. The majority level of knowledge of PLN Lubuk Pakam employees about periodontal disease associated with systemic conditions and diseases is less.
Combination Treatment of Splinting with Wire Composite and Artificial Tooth Pontic for Improved Aesthetics: A Case Report Ersa, Savana; Amalia, Martina
Indonesian Journal of Case Reports Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijcr.v2i1.142

Abstract

Advanced bone loss in patients with periodontitis often leads to increased tooth mobility, sometimes resulting in tooth loss. The mobility of teeth necessitates splinting to optimize periodontal treatment outcomes in terms of aesthetics and periodontal health. This case report presents a novel approach using an artificial tooth pontic as a periodontal splint, utilizing wire stabilization to prevent severe tooth mobility and enhance esthetics. A 37-year-old male with aggressive periodontitis (Stage III, Grade C) exhibited extensive periodontal destruction, particularly in the upper and lower anterior regions. Pathological migration was evident following the loss of teeth 31 and 41, with additional anterior teeth in the lower jaw showing mobility and trauma from occlusion, notably tooth 33. The patient underwent nonsurgical periodontal therapy, including scaling, subgingival debridement, occlusal adjustment, and splinting. Stabilization was achieved by applying a wire splint from teeth 34 to 43, incorporating an artificial tooth pontic. Subsequent evaluations revealed improvements in clinical parameters such as probing pocket depth, tooth mobility, and bleeding on probing during supportive periodontal therapy visits. The splint remained stable, and the patient expressed satisfaction with their appearance remaining unaffected. This case demonstrates that severe tooth mobility can be effectively stabilized using a composite wire splint and an artificial tooth pontic, enhancing the patient's esthetic outcomes.
Clinically Effective Regenerative Therapy for Primary Endodontic Lesions with Secondary Periodontal Lesions: A Case Report Amalia, Martina; Budi, Budi; Kurmaena, Iceu Estu; Yanti, Nevi; Nurcahyanti, Hesty; Nasution, Aini Hariyani
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 30, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The diagnosis and prognosis of teeth with endo-perio lesions present a major challenge for dentists. Proper diagnosis is critical in determining treatment and the long-term prognosis. However, treating complex endodontic and periodontal lesions is one of the most common challenges in current clinical practice. The coexistence of pulpal and periodontal tissue damage may complicate diagnosis and further influence dental prognosis. This article consists of a case report evaluating the efficacy of xenografts and resorbable membrane pericardium in treating bifurcation lesions associated with periodontal lesions of the left mandibular first molar. A 22-year-old female patient was referred by conservative dentistry with complaints of gingival swelling on tooth 36 with furcation involvement associated with periodontal lesions. A gingivectomy was performed after the first stage of periodontal therapy because gingival swelling precluded endodontic treatment. After 3 months of endodontic treatment, the grade II bifurcated lesion had not yet healed, so regenerative surgery using xenografts and a resorbable pericardial membrane was performed. Periodontal treatment showed no gingival inflammation, and radiographic evidence showed bone improvement. Endo-perio lesions are complex in etiology and require a high degree of expertise to identify and treat them. Therefore, effective treatment of lesions requires collaboration between various multidisciplinary disciplines.
Comparison of Xenograft and Alloplast Bone Grafts for Infrabony Bone Defect: Literature Review Nurcahyanti, Hesty; Amalia, Martina
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.6962

Abstract

Restoring supporting tissues to a healthy state is a critical area that provides a much more appealing beside prevention, initial therapy, and corrective procedure. Infrabony defects can be found in the interalveolar and marginal bone caused by periodontal disease as a result of local factors. Nowadays, various surgical therapies are available for treating infrabony defects such as bone graft. However, many considerations in selecting the best option of bone graft materials. To compare the effectiveness of Xenograft and Alloplast bonegraft in infrabony defect therapy. The allograft presented a significantly higher amount of newly formed bone than the xenograft. There were no differences in the percentage of newly formed bone between the allograft and the alloplastic graft, and between the alloplastic graft and the xenograft. Between the three types of grafts, there were no discernible changes in the percentage of remaining particles. All bone substitute materials shown favorable properties for use in bone regeneration treatments. Local factors such as oral hygiene and controlled chronic disease are the main point of successful bone graft therapy. The present study concludes that both Alloplast and Xenograft have equal potential in infrabony bone defect therapy.