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Factors Affecting The Integrity of Company Financial Statements Restu Ardia Pramesti; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 08 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1206

Abstract

This research aims to test and gather empirical evidence of Factors Affecting the Integrity of the Company's Financial Statements. Factors examined in this study include Audit Committee, Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Tenure, Auditor Industry Specialization and Financial Distress as independent variables. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the Integrity of Financial Statements. The sample chosen for this study is Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020-2022, then purposive sampling method was implemented as the sampling technique. This study uses secondary data: the company's financial statements and annual reports. The collected data were then analysed by multiple linear regression using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The study’s findings reveal that the Audit Committee positively affects the integrity of Financial Statements. Meanwhile, the Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Tenure Auditor Industry Specialization, and Financial Distress do not affect the Integrity of Financial Statements. It is recommended that further research consider adding variables as independent variables, moderating variables or intervention variables that have the potential to increase their influence on the integrity of financial reports.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Perencanaan Pajak, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Wulan Rizqi Nur Amaliyah; Hexana Sri Lastanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i3.7008

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of financial distress, tax planning, and audit quality on earnings management in real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. A quantitative approach is used with a purposive sampling method, utilizing financial statement data. Financial distress is measured using Altman Z-Score, tax planning with Tax Retention Rate (TRR), and audit quality through percentage ratio results based on industry specialization criteria (SPEC). The results show that financial distress has a significant positive effect on earnings management, while tax planning and audit quality have varying impacts. The study recommends strict supervision of earnings management practices, especially in companies with financial distress. Regulators are advised to strengthen audit and taxation policies to increase transparency, while academics can continue research on other sectors or periods for more in-depth results.