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All Journal TEKMAPRO Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS BERDAYA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Golden Ratio of Finance Management Golden Ratio of Auditing Research AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia JURNAL ABDIKARYASAKTI Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti Media Riset Akuntansi Auditing & Informasi International Journal of Contemporary Accounting International Journal of Business and Applied Economics (IJBAE) Dirkantara Indonesia Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Society Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Jurnal Akuntansi
Regina Jansen Arsjah
Universitas Trisakti
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Golden Ratio of Auditing Research

 1 
Do ESG Score and Cash Holding Drive Firm Value? Insights from Institutional Ownership in Indonesia Alfriansyach, Reza Virly; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
Golden Ratio of Auditing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grar.v6i2.1966

Abstract

This study examines the effect of ESG score and cash holding on firm value, as well as the moderating role of institutional ownership, using a sample of 91 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2024. ESG performance is measured through content analysis based on 93 GRI disclosure indicators. At the same time, firm value is proxied by Tobin's Q. Using unbalanced panel data and Random Effects Model estimation, the findings reveal that ESG scores do not significantly influence firm value, indicating that the Indonesian capital market has not yet fully valued sustainability initiatives as a driver of corporate value. In contrast, cash holding demonstrates a strong positive effect, suggesting that liquidity remains a critical financial signal in the energy sector, which is characterized by high volatility and substantial investment needs. The moderating analyses show that institutional ownership does not strengthen the ESG value relationship and even weakens the positive impact of cash holding on firm value, reflecting the passive monitoring role of institutional investors in emerging markets. Overall, the study provides empirical evidence that firm value in Indonesia is more sensitive to financial fundamentals than sustainability practices, while external governance mechanisms remain limited in effectiveness. These insights contribute to the corporate governance and sustainable finance literature and offer practical implications for companies, investors, and regulators regarding the strategic integration of ESG and financial policies.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Syakif Alfiyyah Salsabila Salsabila Alfriansyach, Reza Virly Amelia, Clara Arifin Ilham Arrafi, Helmi Yudha Asih, Rayi Retno Dwi Aswarul Haq Ayu Aulia Oktaviani Chen, Robin Dian Rudiana Egi Gumala Sari Erliana Banjarnahor Erna Faruqi, Faris Gresia Hartini Hotman T Pohan Hutarso, Jessica Huzaifah Ahmad Nugroho Idrianita Anis Jessica, Deliana Juwita Tanamal Kalumbang, Junius Piter Lailatun Hasanah Lailatun Hasanah Laras Azzahra Widyasari Lativa, Lativa Lenggogeni Liem Sien Niang Marsha Indah Putri MURTANTO nirdukita ratnawati, nirdukita Novita Andriani Nugraha, Ahmad Zacky Nur Fitri Yani Paradila, Chika Priscilla, Tiara Victoria Purba, Ary Martha Purnomo, Anugerah Septian Putri, Marsha Indah Putri, Maulita Irmaya Rahma Febriana Rendi Tri Syaputra Rian Bekti Safa'at Rifkinnanda Sukma Putra, Ryan Rajasa Pratama Riki Sanjaya Tjan Rocky Romando Safa Shinta Kinanti Safira, Amelia Saighotun Haniyah Salfinnia, Masni Sekar Mayangsari Silfi Alfiani Silfi Alfiani Silitonga, Clara Alverina Siti Alfiah Sulaiman, Novi Suryawanti, Ades Syahilul Amri Tyas Handayani Valencia, Valencia Winata, Cynthia Liusca Yanti, Harti Budi Yumiarsi