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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Mengenai Tanda Bahaya selama Kehamilan di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2012) Ilsya Pertiwi; Husnil Farouk; Pariyana pariyana
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 49, No 3 (2017): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v49i3.8513

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia meningkat dari 228 di tahun 2007 menjadi 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di tahun 2012. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia adalah kematian yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan merupakan penapisan awal terhadap resiko yang terjadi dalam kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan pada ibu hamil di Indonesia serta kecenderungan masing-masing variabel tersebut. Jenis penelitian bersifat kuantitatif. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel kategori dan analisis regresi logistik biner digunakan untuk melihat hubungan variabel yang berbeda. Data yang digunakan adalah data SDKI 2012. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan 40,6% ibu hamil mengetahui tanda bahaya selama kehamilan. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik biner diketahui umur, pendidikan, status bekerja, daerah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan suami, dan media massa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan. Dari rasio kecenderungan yang terbentuk dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil yang berumur < 20 dan  > 35 tahun, berpendidikan maksimal SMA, berstatus tidak bekerja, tinggal di daerah perdesaan, tingkat pendidikan suami maksimal SMA, dan tidak mengakses media massa berpeluang sebesar 18,43 persen untuk tidak mengetahui mengenai tanda bahaya selama kehamilan.
Association of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cleaning Service with the Amount of Mosquito Larvae in Water Container At Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Chairil Anwar; Putri Arini; Husnil Farouk; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.50

Abstract

Bacgkround: Efforts in the eradication of mosquito breeding have been done, but have not shown maximum results due to lack of community participation caused by several factors, such as lack of knowledge, attitude and practice that are considered to play important role in reducing the incidence of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. This study aimed was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services with the amount of mosquito larvae at water container around Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Populations in this study were 25 cleaning services in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Methods: Samples in this study were all populations taken by using total sampling technique. Data included the number and types of water containers, the number and species of mosquito larvae found in the water containers, and data of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services. The results were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis statistic test. Results: There were 75 water containers, 63 water containers were indoors, one of them contains larvae, and 12 water containers were outdoors, the type of two outdoors water containers that contained larvae were plastic buckets. Total larvae that found were 16 larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on Kruskal-Wallis statistic test, there was no average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on knowledge with p>alpha± (0.072>0.05), and there was an average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on attitudewith p<alpha± (0.006>0.05) and practice with p<alpha± (0.019<0.05). Conclusion: There was a negative association between attitude and practice against the number of mosquito larvae, but not with knowledge.
Association of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cleaning Service with the Amount of Mosquito Larvae in Water Container At Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Chairil Anwar; Putri Arini; Husnil Farouk; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.50

Abstract

Bacgkround: Efforts in the eradication of mosquito breeding have been done, but have not shown maximum results due to lack of community participation caused by several factors, such as lack of knowledge, attitude and practice that are considered to play important role in reducing the incidence of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. This study aimed was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services with the amount of mosquito larvae at water container around Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Populations in this study were 25 cleaning services in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Methods: Samples in this study were all populations taken by using total sampling technique. Data included the number and types of water containers, the number and species of mosquito larvae found in the water containers, and data of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services. The results were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis statistic test. Results: There were 75 water containers, 63 water containers were indoors, one of them contains larvae, and 12 water containers were outdoors, the type of two outdoors water containers that contained larvae were plastic buckets. Total larvae that found were 16 larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on Kruskal-Wallis statistic test, there was no average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on knowledge with p>alpha± (0.072>0.05), and there was an average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on attitudewith p<alpha± (0.006>0.05) and practice with p<alpha± (0.019<0.05). Conclusion: There was a negative association between attitude and practice against the number of mosquito larvae, but not with knowledge.