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All Journal Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Novrikasari Novrikasari
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Analisis faktor risiko paparan radiasi sinar-x terhadap perubahan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di kota Palembang Ernawidiarti Ernawidiarti; Tan Malaka; Novrikasari Novrikasari
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Radiasi pengion merupakan salah satu sumber bahaya yang ada di rumah sakit yang harus diidentifikasi untuk menentukan tingkat risiko sebagai tolok ukur kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Sejumlah komponen biologi akan mengalami perubahan setelah pajanan radiasi.Indikator hematopoitik yang umum digunakan sebagai indikasi pajanan radiasi adalah hitung limfosit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan dosis radiasi dan faktor karakteristik (jenis kelamin, usia, lama kerja, beban kerja, merokok, riwayat pekerjaan), dan kebiasaan dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) akibat paparan radiasi sinar-X terhadap perubahan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional analitik yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2016. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh radiografer dengan masa kerja minimal 1 tahun yang diambil dengan metode puposive sampling. Data didapat melalui metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan sampel darah di laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, korelasi dan uji regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya variabel dosis radiasi dan beban kerja yang signifikan berpengaruh pada penurunan jumlah limfosit ( p 0,000 < 0,05). Nilai koefisien korelasi (R) yang diperoleh adalah 0,632 artinya hubungan antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara bersama-sama positif, kuat dan memiliki hubungan. Sementara nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh adalah 0,399 artinya variasi perubahan nilai variabel terikat (limfosit) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas (dosis radiasi dan beban kerja) secara bersama-sama (simultan) sebesar 39,9 %. 
The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia Chairil Anwar; Saraswati Annisa; Dalilah Dalilah; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.39

Abstract

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City.
The Efficacy of Red Ginger Fraction (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. rubrum) as Insecticidal Aedes aegypti Chairil Anwar; KM Yahya Syukur; Dalilah Dalilah; Salni Salni; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.40

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a vector of Dengue Hemoragic Fever. The use of synthetic chemical insecticide is the most common way to control Ae. aegypti. However, since it can cause resistency if it is used in a wide scale with high frequency and continously, it requires an alternative way. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. rubrum) is one of natural insecticide which is safe to be used to control Ae. aegypti. This research aims was to determine the activity of active fraction of red ginger to mortality of Ae. aegypti. It was a quasi-experiment research with post test only control design. Twenty Ae. aegypti Liverpool strain were the sample of this research with 5 concentration for each and 4 times repetition. The result showed that concentration 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5% causing mortality percentage of 32.5%, 33.8%, 51.3%, 58.8% and 65.0% respectively. One way Anova test showed p-value < alpha ± (0.00 < 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant difference of various concentration of active fraction n-heksan of red ginger extract to the mortality of Ae. aegypti. The lethal concentration (LC50) was 2.409%. It was suggested to continue this research with reppellant or bio-assay test method. Key words: Toxicity, extract, fraction, Aedes aegypti, Insecticidal
Association of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cleaning Service with the Amount of Mosquito Larvae in Water Container At Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Chairil Anwar; Putri Arini; Husnil Farouk; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.50

Abstract

Bacgkround: Efforts in the eradication of mosquito breeding have been done, but have not shown maximum results due to lack of community participation caused by several factors, such as lack of knowledge, attitude and practice that are considered to play important role in reducing the incidence of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. This study aimed was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services with the amount of mosquito larvae at water container around Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Populations in this study were 25 cleaning services in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Methods: Samples in this study were all populations taken by using total sampling technique. Data included the number and types of water containers, the number and species of mosquito larvae found in the water containers, and data of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services. The results were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis statistic test. Results: There were 75 water containers, 63 water containers were indoors, one of them contains larvae, and 12 water containers were outdoors, the type of two outdoors water containers that contained larvae were plastic buckets. Total larvae that found were 16 larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on Kruskal-Wallis statistic test, there was no average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on knowledge with p>alpha± (0.072>0.05), and there was an average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on attitudewith p<alpha± (0.006>0.05) and practice with p<alpha± (0.019<0.05). Conclusion: There was a negative association between attitude and practice against the number of mosquito larvae, but not with knowledge.
Analysis of Employment Attitude to Musculoskeletal Complaints on Operators of Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) In Palembang City, 2021 Alq&#039;na Miftasyah; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Hamzah Hasyim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5567

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the musculoskeletal system that cause symptoms such as pain due to damage to nerves and blood vessels in various locations of the body such as the neck, shoulders, wrists, hips, knees, and heels. This condition causes workers to experience fatigue more quickly. This study aims to analyze work attitudes towards complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders at gas station operators in Palembang City. This type of research is a cross sectional study. The research was conducted at 12 gas stations in Palembang City. The number of samples in the study were 121 operators. Data was collected using interview techniques and data collection instruments using a questionnaire measuring instrument Nordic Body Map (NBM), and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The results showed that there was a relationship between age and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (p-value = 0.000), gender (p-value = 0.023), years of service (p-value = 0.000), smoking habits (p-value = 0.000), activity physical (p-value = 0.000), and work attitude (p-value = 0.000). Gas station workers are expected to be able to do light body stretching between breaks so as to reduce the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Gas station operators are also expected to pay more attention to their work attitude, because if they do work with a bad work attitude, it will speed up the process of musculoskeletal disorders complaints.Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), Ergonomic, Gas Station
Hubungan Peran Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting: Literature Review Syofyanengsih Syofyanengsih; Nur Alam Fajar; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2399

Abstract

Malnutrition is a problem experienced by every country in the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze family factors related to stunting in Indonesia. Five databases (Scopus, Science Direct, EBSCO, ProQuest, and PubMed) were explored to find relevant articles published from 2015 to 2020. The Boolean search used “factor”, “dwarfing”, “parent” and “Indonesia” in the title, abstract, or keywords. The inclusion criteria were: original articles in English; sources from journals; research locations in the territory of Indonesia; families with children < 5 years; and available in full text. This systematic review used the PRISMA guidelines. The determinants were analyzed based on the WHO conceptual framework for stunting. We identified 120 articles, and 20 were deemed relevant for this systematic review. The main research design for these 20 journals is cross sectional. This review shows that stunting in Indonesia is still very high. Family factors related to stunting in Indonesia include low caregiver education, low household welfare, poor nutrition during pregnancy, poor sanitation and inadequate water supply, smoking father, young mother and poor parenting. The results of the study became the basis for developing family centered care for stunting.
Analisis Kejadian Malaria pada Pekerja di Pertambangan: Literature Review Wita Citra Dewi; Hamzah Hasyim; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2769

Abstract

The incidence of malaria has spread throughout the world. Every year more than 500 million people in the world are infected with malaria and more than 1,000,000 people die. Malaria spread factors from various possibilities, such as land clearing, excavation, mining. In addition, climatic factors also affect the distribution of the Anopheles mosquito which causes malaria throughout the world. Several studies were conducted on existing mines in Brazil and Columbia. Prevention of all aspects of possible occurrence of malaria is needed in order to emphasize the number of malaria cases in mining throughout the world, including Indonesia.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria pada Masyarakat Wilayah Pertambangan: Literature Review Risva Aprina Fitri Lestari; Hamzah Hasyim; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2766

Abstract

Globally, nearly 85% of malaria cases occur in nineteen Indian sub-Saharan African countries.Tropical and subtropical countries are endemic areas for this disease because they have a rainy season that provides a high availability of clean water, where vector mosquitoes can lay eggs and breed.. KForest activities such as agriculture, logging and gold mining are considered high risk occupations for exposure to malaria, this is because forest workers, especially miners and loggers, often spend weeks to months at work..This article uses a literature review approach with a cross-sectional study design. Articles are searched through electronic databases systematically onScience Direct, Malaria Journal, and PubMedpublished in the last 10 years and taken between the years (2013-2022) using the keywords (risk factorAND malaria AND “mine workers). Based on the results of data extraction from search engines of the Science Direct, Malaria Journal, and PubMed methods, there are 15 journals selected based on inclusion criteria. FactorsThe risk of malaria in mining area communities is age, gender, education, knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and environmental conditions.This study serves as a baseline for assessing the impacts of mining activities in relation to future vector control interventions.Malaria elimination efforts can be accelerated by targeting improvements in treatment practices, diagnosis, and reporting to private pharmacies, private clinics, and grocery stores. Programs should also seek to increase awareness and understanding of malaria among at-risk populations, in particular the importance of using preventive measures and following a comprehensive antimalarial treatment program.
Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pekerja Kemplang Tunu Di Desa Meranjat Ii Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Al Habib Meilandi; Desheila Andarini; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Mona Lestari
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Volume 9 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

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Abstract

The majority of the population in Meranjat II Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, has a home industry of Kemplang Tunu. Kemplang tunu is snack from the South Sumatera region. Kemplang tunu is made from fish, tapioca flour, and other seasonings. Based on the results of initial observations, it is known that there are still kemplang workers who have awkward work postures, therefore to avoid the occurrence of work-related diseases or work accidents it is necessary to carry out an ergonomic risk assessment for kemplang tunu workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of ergonomics risk in kemplang tunu workers in Meranjat II Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research design in this study is descriptive observational with case study design and the total object of this research is 8 kemplang tunu workers. The object selection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The risk analysis method used is the Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The results of calculating the level of ergonomics risk using the REBA method on 4 respondents working in the dough-making section, 3 of 4 respondents get a score of 8-10 so that they are at High Risk and 1 respondent gets a score of 4-7 so that they are at the Medium Risk. And of the 4 respondents working in the kemplang roasting section, 3 of 4 respondents get a score of 8-10 so they are at the High Risk and 1 respondent gets a score of 4-7 so they are at Medium Risk.
Policy brief evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding program to improve infant health Tiara Andhiny; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Anita Rahmiwati
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v15i1.1049

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has yet to meet the 80% target set by WHO and the Ministry of Health. Coverage improved from 52% in 2017 to 66.1% in 2020 and reached 70.7% in 2022, but overall progress remains modest. Although national policies mandate exclusive breastfeeding, implementation is hampered by shortages of trained counselors, limited facilities, and cultural preferences for early formula feeding. Compared with neighboring countries, Indonesia is in the middle range, performing better than some but still behind regional leaders. To accelerate progress, stronger human resources, consistent workplace support, and greater community engagement are required to achieve national goals and contribute to global child health targets. Method: This study applied a literature review approach using the Google Scholar database. The initial search identified 3,080 articles, and after screening, only five studies (2020–2024, Indonesian language, full text, involving breastfeeding mothers) met the inclusion criteria. The selection stages were described with a PRISMA diagram. Results: Analysis showed that the most frequently reported barrier was the shortage of breastfeeding counselors, appearing in four of the five studies. Additional challenges included limited facilities, cultural habits such as early use of formula, and insufficient support from families and workplaces. Conclusion: The study concludes that limited breastfeeding counselors and weak family and workplace support are the main barriers, requiring stronger human resources and cross-sectoral collaboration.
Co-Authors Al Habib Meilandi Alq&#039;na Miftasyah Anita Rahmiwati Chairil Anwar Dalilah Dalilah Desheila Andarini Ernawidiarti Ernawidiarti Hamzah Hasyim Hamzah Hasyim Hatta Dahlan Husnil Farouk KM Yahya Syukur Nur Alam Fajar Putri Arini Risva Aprina Fitri Lestari Salni Salni Saraswati Annisa Sri Aisyah Nabila Syofyanengsih Syofyanengsih Tan Malaka Tiara Andhiny Wita Citra Dewi Yuanita Windusari Yul Isnadi