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Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru PAUD dalam Menstimulasi dan Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Balita Rinayati Rinayati; Ambar Dwi Erawati; Sri Wahyuning; Harsono Harsono
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i1.4566

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran dalam memberikan pembinaan anak sejak usia dini,tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan fisik maupun mental anak, harapanya akan memberikan dampak pada peningkatan prestasi belajar, etos kerja, produktivitas, pada akhirnya anak akan mampu lebih mandiri dan mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Peserta didik PAUD berada pada masa golden age (usia keemasan). tahap perkembangan otak pada anak usia dini menempati posisi yang paling vital yakni mencapai 80% perkembangan otak. (Kemdikbud 2016). Analisa masalah, RW 09 Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Kota Semarang memiliki 54 balita usia 3-4 tahun yang rata rata memiliki ibu yang berkerja, dimana keseharianya hanya dengan pengasuh (nenek, asisten) atau di Daycare. PAUD Srikandi RW 09 memiliki 42 siswa, pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajarnya satu kali perpekan yakni di hari sabtu, dimana ibu, pengasuh atau keluarga juga mengantar anak balita ke PAUD, sehingga proses stimulasi dan deteksi tumbuh kembang mendapatkan momentum yang sangat tepat untuk dilaksanakan oleh guru PAUD. Guru PAUD Srikandi RW 09 adalah kader kader pokja 2 yang potensial di Rukun Warga (RW) 09 yang dapat diharapkan kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan balita. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah upaya pendampingan dan pembentukan peran serta guru PAUD dalam melakukan Stimulasi dan deteksi tumbuh kembang balita. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah perijinan dari wilayah setempat, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) peran guru PAUD, pelatihan Stimulasi perkembangan anak menggunakan Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA), pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE), pendampingan stimulasi saat pelaksanaan PAUD. Hasil, pendampingan pelaksanaan stimulasi telah terlaksana dengan baik, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan guru PAUD dalam melakukan stimulasi menggunakan KKA, PAUD mendapat tambahan APE.

Description of Using Video of Implementation of Posyandu as A Health Promotion Media During the Covid-19 Pandemic Rinayati Rinayati; Novita Alfiani; Harsono Harsono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

With the new normal policy, in August 2020 In the yellow and green zones, posyandu activities have started to be implemented again, by implementing strict health protocols, the existence of socialization of the posyandu implementation carried out by cadres through social media and WA groups, the presence of mothers who has under five year children at posyandu is still not maximized at only 44%, there are still 56% of toddlers whose growth and development has not been monitored. there is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the visit to the posyandu in the new normal era, the delivery of messages or information requires the right media, one of the right media is video. This study aimed to knowing the Effectiveness of Using Video Implementation of the Posyandu During the Covid 19 Pandemic Against the Presence of Mothers has children under five years To Posyandu. Research subjects are mothers has children under five years in Gondoriyo village. Methods penelitian diskriptif. Measurements were carried out by pre-test and post-test, population 99 samples 53 using an observation instrument in the form of a checklist, data analysis using a frequency distribution. The percentage increase in the number of mothers who have toddlers before watching the video of the implementation of the posyandu during the covid 19 pandemic and after watching it increased by 9.9%. The video of the implementation of the posyandu during the pandemic was able to increase the presence of mothers at the posyandu.

PKM Karang Taruna dalam Pelaksanaan Konselor Teman Sebaya menuju Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Harsono Harsono; Rinayati Rinayati; Sigit Sugiharto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Remaja masih mengalami masa transisi dan beresiko mengalami masalah, antara lain adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Jenis risiko kesehatan reproduksi yang harus dihadapi remaja antara lain adalah pernikahan dini, kehamilan, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual (PMS), kekerasan seksual, serta masalah keterbatasan akses informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan. Karena sebab itu remaja masih memerlukan pendampingan, bimbingan, dan penatalaksanaan serius dalam mengatasi masalah yang akan dan sudah dihadapinya. Teman sebaya mempunyai andil yang besar dalam kehidupan remaja, inti dari pertemanan sebaya adalah bagaimana seseorang dapat diterima dalam suatu pergaulan dengan teman yang terdapat kesamaan dalam usia, lingkungan dan garis hidup. Tim PKM melaksanakan kegiatan ini dengan tujuan untuk melatih anggota karang taruna agar mampu menjadi konselor teman sebaya di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya,dengan hasil akhir mampu meningkatkan kesehatan repoduksi remaja diwilayah RW 09 Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui kegiatan ceramah, role play, studi kasus, pendampingan dan observasi serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan bahwa nilai post test yang mengalami kenaikan dari nilai pre test 88.75 menjadi 93.33, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat diterima dan diserap dengan baik oleh peserta Teenager are still experiencing a transition period and are at risk of experiencing problem, including teenager reproductive health problems. Types of reproductive health risks that must be faced by adolescents include early marriage, pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), sexual violence, and the problem of limited access to information and health services. Because of that teenagers still need assistance, guidance, and serious management in overcoming the problems that they will and have already faced. Peers have a big role in the lives of teenagers, the essence of peer friendship is how a person can be accepted in an association with friends who have similarities in age, environment and life line. The community services team carried out this activity with the aim of training youth members to be able to become peer counselors in their neighborhood, with the final result being able to improve teenagers reproductive helath ini the RW 09 Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Semarang. The method of carrying out activities is through lectures, role plays, case studies, mentoring and observation and evaluation. The results of the community services activity showed that the post-test value increased from the pre test score of 88,75 to 93,33, so it can be said that this training was well received and absorbed by the participants

Persepsi Peserta Terhadap Aplikasi Mobile JKN Berbasis Technology Acceptance Model Di Klinik Pratama Surya Medika Semarang Harsono Harsono; Sigit Sugiharto; Rinayati Rinayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): JIMKES Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v9i2.793

The JKN Mobile Application is an application designed by BPJS Health to balance the current increasing use of mobile technology and to provide easy acces and convenience for JKN participants online. This study aims to determine the extent to which JKN participants perceptions of the JKN Mobile Application are measured using the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) analysis model based on the usefulness (perceived usefulness) and ease of use (perceived ease of use) This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design with a research sample of 38 JKN participants registered at the Pratama Surya Medika Clinic Semarang through random sampling with the research instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that the overall JKN mobile application was rated 82,5% as very useful and 84% very easy to operate so it was very helpful and supportive for JKN participants in getting health services at the Pratama Surya Medika Clinic Semarang Keywords: JKN Participant Perception, JKN Mobile Application, TAM (Technology Acceptance Model)

Knowledge, motivation, attitude, job design and health cadre performance: a cross sectional study Rinayati Rinayati; Harsono Harsono; Ambar Dwi Erawati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.21930

In 2020, the maternal mortality rate in Semarang increased to 98.6/100,000 and was ranked in the top 10 highest in Central Java. Until November 2021, there were 111 cases of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), 195 cases of dengue fever, and 210 cases of malnutrition. The performance of health cadres and the role of the community must be improved. The results of observations in the field, the working cadres are still limited, and the performance of health cadres is considered not optimal. This cross-sectional study aimed to knowing the influential factors on performance of health cadres. The population of this study was all health cadres. The number of research samples was 68 respondents determined through the quota sampling. The source of data used in this study was primary data obtained through direct interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis used frequency distribution, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Most of the health cadres have performed well (73.5%). The attitude of health cadres is the most influential factor on the performance of health cadres in improving health status in their area (p-value=0.001).

OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN IBU ANAK DAN APLIKASI SAYANG BUNDA Harsono Harsono; Hargianti Dini Iswandari; Rinayati Rinayati; Sigit Sugiharto
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13589

Abstrak: Tingginya angka stunting, angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang diperparah dengan tingginya jumlah kasus ibu hamil risiko tinggi, ibu hamil dengan anemia dan kurang energi kronik (KEK) di kota semarang masih menjadi sorotan dalam bidang kesehatan. Dinas Kesehatan kota semarang membuat terobosan dalam gerakan ibu anak sehat, salah satunya dengan peluncuran aplikasi sayang bunda. Edukasi terhadap kader dan ibu hamil merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi kegiatan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya memaksimalkan program pemerintah dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader posyandu RW IV gondoriyo semarang tentang kesehatan ibu anak dan aplikasi sayang bunda dirasa masih belum optimal sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat berdampak pada layanan dan monitoring kesehatan ibu hamil. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader RW IV Gondoriiyo semarang tentang kesehatan ibu anak dan implementasi aplikasi sayang bunda. Mitra yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu Ketua PKK RW IV Gondoriyo Semarang dengan peserta kegiatan adalah kader posyandu balita dan ibu hamil di wilayah RW IV Gondoriyo sebanyak 18 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui kegiatan ceramah, pendampingan dan observasi serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader, hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata skor pre-posttest yang mengalami kenaikan dari semula 69 menjadi 80 sehingga dapat dsimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Abstract: The high rate of stunting, maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) which is exacerbated by the number of cases of high-risk pregnant women, pregnant women with anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in the city of semarang are still ini the spotlight in the health sector. The Semarang City Health Office made a breakthrough in the movement of healthy mothers and children, one of which was the launch of the “love Mother” application. Education for cadres and pregnant women is one form of implementation of activities that can be used as an effort to maximize government programs in reducing MMR and IMR. The level of knowledge of pregnant women and posyandu cadres of RW IV Gondoriyo Semarang about maternal and child health and the application pf “Lpve Mother” is still not optimal, so it is feared that it could have an impact on health services and monitoring of pregnant women. This community service aims to optimize the knowledge of pregnant women and cadres of RW IV Gondoriyo Semarang about maternal and child health and the implementation of the mother’s love application. The partners involved in this PKM activity were the chairperson of the PKK RW IV Gondroiyo Semarang with the activity participants being posyandu cadres for tolddlers and pregnant women in the RW IV Gondoriyo region as many as 18 people. The method of implementing comactivities is through lectures, mentoring and observation and evaluation. The results of community service activities show an increase in knowledge of pregnant women and cadres, this can be seen from the average pre=post tes score which has increased from 69 to 80 so it can be concluded that communitiy service ectivities are as expected.

Description of Using Video of Implementation of Posyandu as A Health Promotion Media During the Covid-19 Pandemic Rinayati Rinayati; Novita Alfiani; Harsono Harsono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

With the new normal policy, in August 2020 In the yellow and green zones, posyandu activities have started to be implemented again, by implementing strict health protocols, the existence of socialization of the posyandu implementation carried out by cadres through social media and WA groups, the presence of mothers who has under five year children at posyandu is still not maximized at only 44%, there are still 56% of toddlers whose growth and development has not been monitored. there is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the visit to the posyandu in the new normal era, the delivery of messages or information requires the right media, one of the right media is video. This study aimed to knowing the Effectiveness of Using Video Implementation of the Posyandu During the Covid 19 Pandemic Against the Presence of Mothers has children under five years To Posyandu. Research subjects are mothers has children under five years in Gondoriyo village. Methods penelitian diskriptif. Measurements were carried out by pre-test and post-test, population 99 samples 53 using an observation instrument in the form of a checklist, data analysis using a frequency distribution. The percentage increase in the number of mothers who have toddlers before watching the video of the implementation of the posyandu during the covid 19 pandemic and after watching it increased by 9.9%. The video of the implementation of the posyandu during the pandemic was able to increase the presence of mothers at the posyandu.

Intensifikasi Pengetahuan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Berbasis Game Edukasi bagi Kader Posyandu Balita Harsono Harsono; Okti Trihastuti Dyah R; Dwi Nur Astuti; Rinayati Rinayati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Volume 6 No 5 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9544

ABSTRAK Faktor yang berperan tercapainya tumbuh kembang anak yaitu melalui stimluasi yang tepat, stimulasi merupakan aktivitas merangsang kemampuan dasar anak usia 0-6 tahun supaya anak tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Kader posyandu balita sebagai garda terdepan dalam pelayanan memiliki andil yang cukup besar terhadap tumbuh kembang balita diwilayahnya. Oleh karenanya tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu balita tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak perlu untuk dilakukan intensifikasi. Intensifikasi pengetahuan kader posyandu balita dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai media salah satunya melalui media aplikasi game edukasi stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan pelaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader posyandu balita tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak berbasis game edukasi yang dapat diimplementasikan dan diaplikasikan dalam pelaksanaan layanan posyandu balita. Metode pelaksanaan PKM yang dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang tindakan (intervensi) stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak berikut pembuatan media aplikasi game edukasi tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu balita tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak melalui aplikasi game edukasi, hal ini ditunjukan berdasarkan hasil rata-rata skor pre-post test yang mengalami kenaikan dari semula 88,9 menjadi 96,4. Kesimpulan : bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu balita tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak melalui media aplikas game edukasi. Saran : Kader Posyandu balita agar mengimplementasikan, mengaplikasikan dan sharing pengetahuan yang diperoleh kepada ibu-ibu balita dilingkungannya sebagai upayanya dalam monitoring tumbuh kembang anak dan langkah preventif stunting Kata Kunci: Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak, Pengetahuan, Kader Posyandu Balita ABSTRACT Factors that play a role in achieving child growth and development, namely through proper stimulation is an activity that stimulates the basic abilities of children aged 0-6 years so that children groe and develop optimally. Posyandu toddler cadres as the frontline in service have a significant contribution to the growth and development of toddlers in their area. Therefore the level of knowledge of posyandu toddler cadres about stimulating child groeth and development needs to be instensified. Intensification of knowledge of toddler posyandu cadres can be done through various media, one of which is through the media of educatonal game applications that stimulate children’s growth and development. The purpose of implementing this PKM activitv is to increase the knowledge of posyandu toddler cadres about stimulating child growth and development base on educational games that can be implemented and applied in the implementation of toddler posyandu services. The method of implementing PKM that is carried out is socialization and counseling about actions (interventions) stimulating children’s growth and development along with making educational game application media for children’s growth and development. The results community service activities show an increase in the knowledge of toddler posyandu cadres about stimulating child growth and development through educational game applications, this is shown based on the results of the average pre-post test score which has increased from 88.9 to 96.4. Conclusion : that community service activities are proven to be able to increase the knowledge of toddler posyandu cadres about stimulating child growth and development through educational game application media. Suggestion : Posyandu toddler cadres to implement, apply and share knowledge obtained with toddler mother in their environtment as an effort to monitor child growth and development and stunting prevention steps. Keyword: Stimulation of Child Development, Knowledge, Toddler Posyandiu Cadres

PENDAMPINGAN KADER PKK POKJA II DALAM MENYIAPKAN MP ASI ADEKUAT UNTUK MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING Rinayati Rinayati; Basuki Rahmat; Harsono Harsono; Sugeng Santoso
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14269

Abstrak: Per Februari 2023 stunting di Kota semarang sebesar 1340 dari 95057 balita (1.41%). Kader PKK Pokja II merupakan garda terdepan yang berperan terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting dan menggerakan masyarakat dalam mencegah stunting melalui persiapan pemberian MPASI yang adekuat. Kelurahan Gondoriyo RW V terdapat ibu yang memiliki balita yang memberikan MP ASI dengan menu tunggal, menu 4 bintang, Baby Lead Weaning dan anti terhadap lemak dan santan dan masih membuat clear soup. berdasarkan analisis masalah dikhawatirkan peran kader tidak dapat berjalan maksimal dalam mencegah stunting. PKM ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang penyiapan MPASI adekuat sebagai upaya mencegah stunting. Mitra dalam kegitan PKM ini adalah Kader PKK Pokja II RW V Kelurahan Gondoriyo, Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang Propinsi Jawa Tengah Metode dilaksanakan melalui ceramah tanya jawab, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader Pokja II, yakni skore rata-rata pretest post-test yang mengalami kenaikan dari semula 67 menjadi 75.Abstract: As of February 2023 stunting in Semarang City was 1340 out of 95057 toddlers (1.41%). PKK Pokja II Cadres is the front guard who plays a role in efforts to prevent stunting and mobilize the community to prevent stunting through adequate preparation of Complementary feeding of the brestfed child. In Gondoriyo Village RW 5. There are mothers who have toddlers who provide Complementary feeding of the brestfed child with a single menu, 4 star menu, Baby Lead Weaning and anti-fat and coconut milk and still make clear soup. This PKM aims to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding the preparation of adequate Complementary feeding of the brestfed child as an effort to prevent stunting. Partners in this PKM are PKK Pokja II RW V Cadres, Gondoriyo Village, Ngaliyan District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. Method is carried out through question and answer lectures, mentoring and evaluation. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of Pokja II cadres, namely the pretest posttest average score which increased from 67 to 75.

Penguatan Kapasitas Media dan Teknologi Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Keluarga di RW II Kelurahan Tambakharjo Semarang Okti Trihastuti Dyah Retnaningrum; Harsono Harsono; Hargianti Dini Iswandari
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 5 (2023): JAMSI - September 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.865

Kelurahan Tambakharjo merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Semarang. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan warga masyarakat, masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat secara umum merupakan penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Berlandaskan kondisi kesehatan di Kelurahan Tambakharjo, maka dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat yang memaksimalkan peran media dan teknologi infomasi dengan 3 fokus kegiatan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan layanan kesehatan, pembuatan video promosi kesehatan dan penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Tingkat ketercapaian program kegiatan penyuluhan ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji statistik. Perhitungan dengan uji statistik Paired Sampel T-Test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,012 yang menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi. Selain itu, video edukasi dengan topik Hipertensi, Diabetes, dan Gizi Anak ditayangkan dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia dan posyandu balita. Untuk meningkatkan pengalaman mitra, maka diadakan penanaman TOGA Bersama. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, mitra memperoleh pengetahuan tentang solusi masalah kesehatan baik secara langsung maupun melalui video edukasi. Selain itu, mitra juga mendapatkan informasi penggunaan TOGA untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan mengobati penyakit diabetes dan hipertensi. TOGA dapat diperoleh dengan mudah dan tanpa biaya sehingga mitra dapat memanfaatkan dengan maksimal.

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