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Growth of celery (Apium graveolens L.) in the red-yellow podzolic soils as inoculated by earthworms Pontoscolex corethrurus Seprita Lidar; Indra Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v17i2.5742

Abstract

In this study, the inoculation effect of earthworms Pontoscolex corethrurus on celery growth (Apium graveolens L.) has been carried out in red-yellow podzolic (RYP) soils. The research studied in a pot experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 (six) treatments and 3 (three) replications. One-pot consists of 4 (four) plants. The treatments carried out were as follows: I0 (without inoculum of earthworm), I1 (inoculum of 5 earthworms pot-1), I2 (inoculum of 10 earthworms pot-1), I3 (inoculum of 15 earthworms pot-1), I4 (inoculum of 10 earthworms pot-1) and I5 (inoculum of 25 earthworms pot-1). Observation parameters were the number of tillers clumps-1, fresh biomass clumps-1 (g clump-1), and root volume (mL). The observations were statistically analyzed using variance (one-way ANOVA) and followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. Treatment I5 gave the best results on celery crop in all parameters, i.e., 20.33 tillers per hill; fresh biomass per clump 113.93 g; and a root volume of 10 mL. The results showed that earthworms' inoculation into RYP soils significantly affected all parameters. There was also an increase in pH in each treatment that was inoculated with earthworms.
Exploring the potential of fermented papaya as a functional ingredient for sourdough bread: a study on fermentation time and quality of sourdough donuts Anisa Mutamima; Ahmad Fadli; Indra Purnama; Yelmida Azis; Muhammad Syafiq Izzuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v20i1.13064

Abstract

Sourdough bread is known to have health benefits due to its fermentation process using lactic acid and wild yeast. It can improve the taste, texture, shelf life, and nutritional content of bread as a functional food. In this study, sourdough was made from fermented papaya with varying fermentation times of 4, 5, and 6 days. The substrate was fed five times to strengthen the sourdough, resulting in a robust enough mixture to develop the dough. The resulting sourdough was used to create sourdough bread with a 30% sourdough concentration. The fermentation time impacted the quality of the sourdough, with results showing that sourdough became increasingly active as fermentation time progressed. The best sourdough was obtained from a six-day fermentation period, with a pH of 3.60 and a total plate count of 1.70 × 104 CFU/ml. The best donuts were produced using the sourdough that had been fermented for six days, with an almost perfect score of 3.9 out of 4 for all aspects, including color, aroma, taste, and texture. Using this sourdough resulted in a significantly longer shelf life; no mold appeared until the eighth day of storage at room temperature. The moisture content of the donuts was measured at 4.57%. This study demonstrates the potential benefits of using sourdough made from fermented papaya to improve the quality and shelf life of sourdough bread while also providing potential health benefits.
Kultivasi Mikroalga Chlorella sp. Secara Fed-Batch Menggunakan Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Produksi Lipid Sri Rezeki Muria; Fikri Miftahul Shiddiq; Irma Damayanti; Indra Purnama
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

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Abstract

Microalga is single cell organism that can live by photosynthesize resulting biomass and other secondary product such as protein, carbohydrate, and lipid by utilizing nutrients in wastewater. This study aims to get the data about the effect of additions of tofu liquid waste to the growth and increase of lipid content in the microalga that cultivated in tofu liquid waste media. Microalga were cultivated by variations in tofu liquid waste adding. The variations are 0,45 liter in every day, 0,9 liter in every two days, and 1,35 liter in every three days. Microalga growth were measured by an object glass, the amount of cell density in every square field calculated using tomacytometer with hand counter where observed under optical microscope. Total lipid content were gained by employ Bligh-dyer methode. The results of this study show the highest specific grow rate of Chlorella sp is 0,08692/day accounted from tofu liquid waste addition in every three days. The highest lipid content is 40,88 % which gained from tofu liquid waste addition in every day. Under unfavourable condition microalga will accumulate more lipid so that increase it lipid content. The highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal is 575 mg/mL.
A comparative study on pesticide residue profiles in locally grown rice from conventional and sustainable agricultural methods Indra Purnama; Farag M. Malhat; Anisa Mutamima; Fikratul Ihsan; Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v20i3.17122

Abstract

Amid escalating concerns about pesticide residues in agricultural product, this study conducts a meticulous comparative analysis of pesticide residue profiles in locally grown rice, aiming to contribute essential insights for informed decision-making in agriculture. The overarching problem addressed involves identifying pesticides in rice from conventional and sustainable farming and understanding their potential environmental and health implications on food safety. Utilizing HPLC/MS-MS, the research discerns a notable absence of over 500 pesticide types in rice cultivated according to good agricultural practices (GAP). Conversely, rice from fields deviating from GAP guidelines reveals the presence of 7 pesticide active ingredients, with 2 exceeding globally established residue limits by twice the recommended amount. Notably, bifenthrin and tebuconazole, uncommonly used in the last one years, are identified. This study underscores the urgency of adhering to sustainable agricultural practices for the safety and quality of rice, offering critical insights for future research. It not only contributes to current knowledge but also emphasizes the global necessity of safe agricultural practices to safeguard our food supply.
EFEKTIVITAS ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DARI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG DAUN (ALLIUM PORUM L) Mutryarny, Enny; Endriani, Endriani; Purnama, Indra
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v13i1.5332

Abstract

Leeks (Allium porum L.) have many health benefits for the human because the fiber, folic acid, calcium, potassium, and vitamin C content is relatively high in it. A study was conducted to determine plant growth regulators' (PGRs) response from shallot extract to leek crops. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of PGR from shallots at the best concentration on the growth and production of leeks. This research was performed experimentally using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels and four replications. Each plot consists of 4 (four) plants and 2 (two) samples. The treatments were: Z0= control (without PGR), Z1= 7.5 mL of PGR shallot extract, Z2= 15 mL of PGR shallot extract, Z3= 22.5 mL of PGR shallot extract, and Z4= 30 mL of PGR shallot extract. In this study, it was found that giving PGR shallots extract to leek crops had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh biomass. The best concentration was at a concentration of 30 mL of PGR shallot extract or Z4 treatment for all observation parameters, i.e., plant height 57.25 cm; the number of leaves 17.75 leaves; the number of tillers 5.75 tillers per hill; fresh biomass per clump 23.75 g. Z0 treatment without PGR shallot extract gave the lowest results for all parameters, such as plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh biomass.
Optimizing the Growth of Porang Plants (Amorphophalus Muelleri) using a Combination of Market Waste Compost and Growmore Fertilizer Purnama, Indra; Susi, Neng; Ihsan, Fikratul; Franseda, Franseda
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v14i1.7333

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophalus Muelleri) is a tuber plant from Araceae family that is easily live in various types and soil condition. In the food industry porang flour is used as a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer and gel former, while in the pharmaceutical industry it is used as a coating material. This was do the increased in demand for exports of porang tubers in the form of flour and chips. The increasing demand for porang, so that porang cultivation has economic value. The selection of the appropriate fertilizer is one of the efforts to increase porang productivity. Therfore, the aim of this research was to obtain the scintific data about interaction of organic waste market fertilizerand growmore fertilizer toward of vegetative growth of porang plant. This research used RAL Factorial have 2 factor with 3 treatments level each others were the first factor is doses of organic waste market fertilizer (0g/polybag, 200 g/polybag and 400 g/polybag) and the second factor is doses of growmore fertilizer (0 g/l, 1 g/l and 2 g/l). The parameters in this research were plant height, petiole diameter, number of petioles and number of lateral roots of porang plant. The result on this research showed that interaction of organic waste market fertilizer and growmore fertilizer was signicantly affected of plant height, petiole diameter and number of lateral roots, but did not significantly affected of number of porang petioles. The best treatment obtained from interaction of organic waste market fertilizer at dosage 400g/polybag and growmore fertilizer at a dosage 1g/l.
PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MUKHLASIN PALAS, PEKANBARU MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN: INCREASING OF FOOD SECURITY IN DARUL MUKHLASIN PALAS ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TOWARD PLANT CULTIVATION Sri Utami Lestari; Indra Purnama; Seprita Lidar; Fikratul Ihsan; Anna Anggraini
Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Pertania Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsm.v1i1.4

Abstract

The results of an initial survey conducted by the team found that the Darul Mukhlasin Palas Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru is for the continuation of the learning process and to meet their daily consumption needs without charging any fees. This Islamic boarding school has a large land of around ±0.5 ha which has the potential to be developed, through increasing food self-sufficiency. The strategy for realizing food self-sufficiency is the development of food diversification. This problem is needed to solve, including: providing partners with training in plant cultivation skills, processing unproductive land into productive land for crop cultivation. The method of implementation includes the provision of materials and the practice of cultivating agricultural crops, mentoring. For the sustainability of this program the PKM team will carry out: Monitoring and Evaluation of program implementation. The results of the training participants' questionnaire above show that the participants' knowledge about plant cultivation has increased, knowledge about the benefits of plant cultivation which may have been considered not so important for human life has increased their knowledge of the benefits of cultivating plants both economically and environmentally. The results of the questionnaire showed that in terms of the benefits of the activities carried out, it was shown that the results of the pre-test questionnaire showed that 100% of participants stated that the activities carried out were useful. In principle, in terms of supporting factors, related parties, both partners and participants, gave a very good response. Capacity building in the technical aspects of agriculture is one of the principles of economic empowerment, including students at Islamic boarding schools.Keywords: food security, boarding school, plant cultivation
Sustainability Analysis Of The Round Coconut Business System In Indragiri Hilir Using A Multi-Stakeholder Approach Ismawati, Ike; Purnama, Indra; Apriyanto, Mulono
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sustainability level of the coconut farming system in Indragiri Hilir Regency using a multistakeholder approach and the SAFA (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems) framework. The analysis covers four sustainability dimensions: economic, environmental, social, and governance. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving various stakeholders such as farmers, traders, cooperatives, village governments, and related government agencies. The results show that the social dimension has the highest sustainability score (4.26; categorized as "good"), followed by governance (3.60; "fair"), environment (3.08; "moderate"), and economy (2.52; "poor"). Stakeholder mapping using the power–interest grid indicates that farmers have high interest but low influence, while agricultural offices and cooperatives have high influence. These findings form the basis for recommendations on collaborative strategies to enhance the sustainabilityof the coconut farming system.
Eksplorasi Kualitas Menageman Laboratorium IPA dan Dampaknya terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Salmiah, Salmiah; Yunefri, Yogi; Purnama, Indra
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i6.3156

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi manajemen laboratorium IPA di sekolah menengah dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif, studi ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Dalam. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap guru IPA, laboran, siswa, kepala laboratorium, serta wakil kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas manajemen laboratorium IPA dipengaruhi oleh integrasi perencanaan kebijakan, kesiapan fasilitas, kompetensi tenaga pendukung, serta sistem pelaksanaan praktikum. Manajemen laboratorium yang terstruktur terbukti mendukung ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran IPA dan meningkatkan motivasi serta pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Meskipun demikian, beberapa hambatan ditemukan, seperti belum optimalnya administrasi laboratorium dan keterbatasan tenaga laboran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan sistem manajemen laboratorium berbasis kebijakan sekolah dan pengembangan profesional tenaga pendukung laboratorium sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan peran laboratorium sebagai pusat pembelajaran sains.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Laboratorium IPA di SMPS Ekadura Lestari Yuliana, Yuliana; Purnama, Indra; Marwa, Marwa
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengelolaan laboratorium merupakan suatu usaha untuk mengelola semua perangkat laboratorium yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Suatu laboratorium dapat dikelola dengan baik ditentukan dari beberapa faktor yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di SMPS Ekadura Lestari terdapat 1 laboratorium IPA yang dikelola oleh guru IPA secara bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat serta solusi untuk manajemen pengelolaan laboratorium IPA di SMPS Ekadura Lestari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, wakil kepala kurikulum dan sarana prasarana serta Guru IPA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket, Lembar pertanyaan wawancara dan daftar cek dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian pengelolaan laboratorium IPA yang meliputi aspek: 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pengorganisasian, 3) Pelaksanaan, 4) Pengawasan dan Evaluasi sudah terlaksana dengan baik yang berada pada kategori sedang. Terdapat Faktor pendukung utama dalam pengelolaan laboratorium SMPS Ekadura Lestari yaitu dukungan manajemen sekolah dan kerjasama tim, sedangkan faktor penghambat utama adalah keterbatasan ruang dan kurangnya pelatihan teknis. Beberapa faktor penghambat tersebut memiliki beberapa solusi meliputi penggunaan ruang alternatif dan pelatihan rutin untuk teknisi laboratorium.