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All Journal Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Muhammad Afif Anshori, Muhammad
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Education Social Sciences Other

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Kontestasi Tasawuf Sunnî dan Tasawuf Falsafî di Nusantara Afif Anshori, Muhammad
TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): December
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.233 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2014.4.2.309-327

Abstract

This article scrutinizes the history of Islamic development in Nusantara between 15th to 18th centuries, which has been colored from theological mysticism thought. Uniquely, the discussion about the Islamic thought had influenced political perspective and led to the tragedy of mihnah (inquisition). As a result, some figures were killed and a number of treasured books were burned and destroyed. In Java, such controversy involved Shaykh Siti Jenar versus Walisongo. In Sumatera, the dispute occurred between Shaykh Hamzah Fansuri and Nurudin al-Raniri. Instead of emphasizing on substantial matters, the disagreement among these figures was, in fact, caused by the political situation at that time. The writer finds that there are, at least, three main triggering factors which lead to ideological dispute and contestation between Hamzah versus al-Raniri and Siti Jenar versus Walisongo. Theological aspect is the first causing factor. The second factor is political interest, while the third factor is genealogical similarity. Keywords: sunnî sufism, philosophy sufism, wah}dat al-wujûd. KONTESTASI TASAWUF SUNNÎ DAN TASAWUF FALSAFÎ DI NUSANTARA
Kontestasi Tasawuf Sunnî dan Tasawuf Falsafî di Nusantara Muhammad Afif Anshori
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.233 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2014.4.2.309-327

Abstract

This article scrutinizes the history of Islamic development in Nusantara between 15th to 18th centuries, which has been colored from theological mysticism thought. Uniquely, the discussion about the Islamic thought had influenced political perspective and led to the tragedy of mihnah (inquisition). As a result, some figures were killed and a number of treasured books were burned and destroyed. In Java, such controversy involved Shaykh Siti Jenar versus Walisongo. In Sumatera, the dispute occurred between Shaykh Hamzah Fansuri and Nurudin al-Raniri. Instead of emphasizing on substantial matters, the disagreement among these figures was, in fact, caused by the political situation at that time. The writer finds that there are, at least, three main triggering factors which lead to ideological dispute and contestation between Hamzah versus al-Raniri and Siti Jenar versus Walisongo. Theological aspect is the first causing factor. The second factor is political interest, while the third factor is genealogical similarity. Keywords: sunnî sufism, philosophy sufism, wah}dat al-wujûd. KONTESTASI TASAWUF SUNNÎ DAN TASAWUF FALSAFÎ DI NUSANTARA
Pesantren, Kepemimpinan Kiai, dan Ajaran Tarekat sebagai Potret Dinamika Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia Anita, Anita; Hasan, Mustaqim; Warisno, Andi; Anshori, M. Afif; Andari, An An
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.1955

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to acquire a deeper comprehension of Islamic boarding Schools, the traditional Islamic education system, as well as the function of kiai and tarekat as Indonesian religious authority figures. Boarding schools with a religious focus have been operating in Indonesia for hundreds of years, and they've had a significant impact on the development of Islamic education throughout the centuries. Kiai and tarekat are significant components of the traditional education system in Indonesia. They also play an essential part in the growth of Islamic knowledge and culture. The literature is analyzed through the lens of a descriptive methodology in this qualitative study. In order for researchers to obtain data, they must first analyze and assess the quantity of material and theory that has been offered by professionals in the field. This knowledge and theory may be located in the collections and archives of libraries in the form of books, articles from academic journals, periodicals, as well as various sources from the internet and other sources considered suitable to the subject that is being discussed. The analysis of research shows the results that pesantren are Islamic educational institutions that were born culturally from Indonesian culture and are therefore traditional, unique, and original which gives a different color to the education system in Indonesia which is able to provide repertoire and a very important role in fostering society. Islamic boarding Schools cannot function properly without the figure of a Kiai, who makes his presence an absolute requirement. Kiai is a manager who is capable of being a leader and able to regulate the rhythm of the development and survival of the pesantren with his expertise, depth of knowledge, charisma, and skills. Kiai, through the manifestation of tarekat teachings which characterize the value system of ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah, has a significant influence on determining the pattern and trend of scientific traditions as well as the internal policies of Islamic boarding Schools.
PEREMPUAN: PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT, TASAWUF DAN FIQIH Anshori, M. Afif
AL-ADYAN Vol 10 No 1 (2015): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v10i1.1419

Abstract

Dalam tradisi pemikiran filsafat Islam, perempuan tidak dibedakan dengan laki-laki, tapi justru disetarakan, sepanjang ia mempunyai kemampuan lebih. Stressingnya adalah kemampuan intelektual dan bukan jenis kelamin. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Tasawuf (spiritualitas Islam), relasi laki-laki perempuan juga tampak adil dan setara. Hal ini disebebkan ajaran utama tasawuf adalah kebersihan hati dalam upaya mencapai kedekatan dengan Tuhan. Persoalan utamanya adalah bagaimana mencapai Tuhan sedekat-dekatnya dan bahwa Dia semakin dirindukan dan dicintai. Untuk mencapai tingkat tersbut tidak ada syarat laki-laki, karena masing-masing orang, laki-laki maupun perempuan, mempunyai kesempatan yang sama. Oleh karena itu, pemikiran yang bias gender, lebih banyak – tidak semuanya- didapati dalam hukum (fiqih) dan tafsir yang berkaitan dengan hukum. Sementara itu, dalam kajian filsafat dan tasawuf yang tidak banyak bersentuhan dengan kepentingan penguasa, tampak lebih murni dan bebas dari bias gender. Inilah mestinya yang patut disosialisasikan.
Suppressing Divorce with Stoicism Asikin, Zainal; Hamid, Abd. Rahman; Akmansyah, Muhammad; Anshori, M. Afif
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 13 No 02 (2025): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v13i02.11385

Abstract

The persistently high divorce rate in Indonesia indicates a lack of effective psychological frameworks for sustaining marital stability. Despite numerous interventions, few have integrated philosophical approaches to strengthen emotional resilience in marriage. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the application of Stoic principles as a means of reducing divorce rates through the enhancement of couples’ psychological and emotional endurance. Employing a qualitative design, while qualitative insights were obtained via in-depth interviews and case studies. The findings reveal that Stoic value significantly contribute to constructive conflict management, effective communication, and greater tolerance of differences. Moreover, statistical analysis shows a positive correlation between the application of Stoic principles and marital satisfaction, accompanied by a reduction in divorce intentions. The study concludes by recommending the integration of Stoic-based emotional training into premarital education and marriage counseling programs to promote emotionally resilient and harmonious families in the complexities of modern life.
Co-Authors Andari, An An Andi Warisno Anita Anita Eska Prawisudawati Ulpa Hamid, Abd. Rahman Muhammad Akmansyah Mustaqim Hasan Novia Claudia Zainal Asikin