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PENGARUH FUMIGASI PHOSPINE (PH3) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) PADA TEPUNG GANDUM Ratna Sekar Arum; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i2.255

Abstract

Tribolium castaneum is primary pest in flour commodities and becomes a secondary pest in rice dan cereals. The damage caused by this pest attack is in the form of decreasing the quality and quantity of flour. One of the measure control of T. castaneum is fumigation using fosfin (PH3). This study aims to determine the percentage of mortality and find out the percentage of pupae become imago to the treatment of various doses and fumigation duration. The methode used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 12 treatments and, 1 control and 3 replications. The variables observed included the mortality of larvae and imago, the number of pupae which turn into imago as well. The results of the observed variables were analyzed using variance and using the DMRT follow-up test with a level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the use of phosphine fumigation is effective for controlling the pest of T. castaneum. The effective dose for controlling T. castaneum in this study was at a dose of 1g /m3 with a 12-hour exposure period and reduce the percentage of pupae which turn into imago by 0%.
EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF NIKLOSAMIDA TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI Sukis Ramadhan Putra; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.312

Abstract

Golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of important pests in rice cultivation that could making damage up to 90%. Some attempt to control that often done among them is mechanical control and chemical control by using molluscicide. One of type of molluscicide that is have predominence to control golden apple snail is molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide with character contact pesticide. The purpose of this research to know the effectivity of molluscicide niclosamide to control golden apple snail pest by treatment of various concentration. This research was conducted in the Lampeji Village, Jember using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatment and 4 replication with concentration of molluscicide each of which is 0 ml/l, 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l, 4 ml/l, and 5 ml/l. The observed variables is mortality of golden apple snail, crops damage intensity, and total eggs group produced by golden apple snail. The result show that treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide could control golden apple snail with value 61,75% until 89,06%. The effective and efficient treatment is application treatment with value of concentration is 3ml/l with value 84,68%. Application of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide also affected in crops damage intensity. The result of crops damage intensity is coming up with score from 8,28% until 23,03%.  Treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide overall could reduce potention of spawn eggs from golden apple snail pest. Eggs only found in control found 1 to 3 eggs group, whereas in P1-P5 no.
Disemenasi agens pengendali hayati melalui penguatan kelembagaan PPAH di desa Purnama kabupaten Bondowoso Wagiyana Wagiyana; Suharto Suharto; Mohammad Hoesain; Saifuddin Hasjim; Rachmi Masnilah; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nur Cahyanti; Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Bakhroini Habriantono; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy; Tejasari Tejasari; Gusna Merina; Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani; Dimas Ganda Permana Putra
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23086

Abstract

AbstrakPPAH (Pos Pelayanan Agen Hayati) adalah organisasi swadaya masyarakat yang memiliki aktivitas untuk produksi agens pengendali hayati. Agens pengendali hayati merupakan alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk maupun pestisida sintetis. Agens hayati terbagi menjadi golongan bakteri, jamur, virus, nematoda, maupun serangga berguna. Desa Purnama merupakan desa sentra penghasil singkong. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan disemenasi agens hayati di Desa Purnama. Lokasi pengabdian terletak di Desa Purnama, Kecamatan Tegalampel, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi disemenasi dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: penyuluhan agens hayati, penguatan kelembaagaan PPAH dengan forum diskusi, serta evaluasi program. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatakan kapasitas pengetahuan petani di Desa Purnama terkait dengan agens hayati dan fungsinya pada tanaman. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan nilai keberdayaan, melalui kelembagaan PPAH dapat meningkatkan peluang dan potensi untuk bersinergi dengan stakeholder maupun instansi pemerintah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menjadi program lanjutan pada kegiatan sebelumnya mengenai pendampingan dan produksi agens hayati. Kesimpulan pada pengabdian ini adalah petani antusias untuk meningkatkan kapasitas diri melalui penguatan kelembagaan PPAH dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan hilirisasi singkong. Kata kunci: augmentasi; berguna; berkelanjutan; sekolah lapang; terpadu. AbstractPPAH (Pos Pelayanan Agen Hayati) is a non-governmental organization that has activities for the production of biological control agents. Biological control agents are an alternative to reduce dependence on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Biological agents are divided into bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes and useful insects. Purnama Village is a central cassava producing village. This service aims to carry out the cementation of biological agents in Purnama Village. The location of the service is located in Purnama Village, Tegalampel District, Bondowoso Regency. Implementation of activities includes cementation in several stages, namely: counseling on biological agents, strengthening PPAH institutions with discussion forums, and program evaluation. The result of this service is an increase in the knowledge capacity of farmers in Purnama Village regarding biological agents and their functions in plants. Based on that, to increase the value of empowerment, through the PPAH institution it can increase opportunities and potential to synergize with stakeholders and government agencies. This service activity is a continuation program of previous activities regarding assistance and production of biological agents. This service concludes that farmers are enthusiastic about increasing their capacity through strengthening PPAH institutions to increase cassava production and downstream capacity. Keywords: augmentation; field school; integrated; sustainable; and useful.
Manajemen kesehatan tanaman hortikultura di desa Sukorambi kabupaten Jember Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Rachmi Masnilah; Zidna Nurul Izzatika; Mohammad Hoesain; Saifuddin Hasjim; Wagiyana Wagiyana; Suharto Suharto; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy; Bambang Irawan
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21214

Abstract

Abstrak Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang kuat tentang pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung produktivitas dan keberlanjutan sektor pertanian. Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi manajemen kesehatan tanaman hortikultura di Desa Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petani terkait praktik-praktik pengendalian yang lebih baik melalui partisipasi aktif petani dan mahasiswa dalam penyampaian materi. Metode yang digunakan terdiri atas penyampaian materi melalui metode visual dan diskusi, yang memungkinkan pemahaman oleh petani. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman petani tentang manajemen kesehatan tanaman, yang tercermin dalam peningkatan skor pemahaman dan motivasi. Hasil dari analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa program ini memiliki kekuatan dalam keterlibatan aktif petani dan dukungan dari universitas. Namun, ada kelemahan yang perlu diatasi, terutama terkait dengan keterbatasan anggaran dan infrastruktur. Program ini juga menghadapi peluang seperti potensi dukungan tambahan dari pihak eksternal dan peluang untuk memperluas jaringan kerja sama dalam sektor pertanian. Ancaman yang harus diperhatikan adalah perubahan kebijakan pemerintah yang dapat memengaruhi pendanaan program, serta potensi penurunan minat petani seiring berjalannya waktu. Kesimpulannya, program ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani terkait pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman. Dengan upaya lebih lanjut dan dukungan tambahan, program ini memiliki potensi untuk terus berperan penting dalam mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan produktif di wilayah Desa Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Kata kunci: hama; motivasi; patogen; pemahaman; seminar Abstract A strong knowledge and understanding of pest and disease control in plants are essential aspects to support productivity and sustainability in the agricultural sector. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an educational program on horticultural plant health management in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. The program aims to enhance farmers' understanding of improved pest and disease control practices through active participation of farmers and students in delivering the materials. The methods employed include the presentation of materials through visual aids and discussions, facilitating comprehension by farmers. The evaluation results indicate an improvement in farmers' understanding of plant health management, reflected in increased comprehension scores and motivation. The SWOT analysis reveals that the program has strengths in active farmer engagement and university support. However, it also identifies weaknesses, primarily related to budget constraints and infrastructure limitations. The program presents opportunities, such as potential external support and opportunities for expanding collaboration networks within the agricultural sector. Threats to be monitored include potential changes in government policies affecting program funding and the risk of declining farmer interest over time. In conclusion, this program has had a positive impact on enhancing farmers' understanding of pest and disease control in plants. With further efforts and additional support, the program has the potential to continue playing a crucial role in promoting sustainable and productive agriculture in the Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. Keywords: pest; motivation; pathogen; understanding; seminar