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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Alwiyah Mukaddas
Tadulako University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology

 1 
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH (ISK) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2012 Febrianto, Aldu Wijaya; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Faustine, Inggrid
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Volume 2 Number 3 (December 2013)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection of urinary tract that antibiotic was the first step on therapy. Antibiotic usage at hospitalized patients in developing country is 30-80%, but from all of that 20-65% antibiotic usage was considered inappropriate. It can raise resistance symptoms. This research is aimed to find out the rational of antibiotics usage including right indication, drug, dosage, frequency and duration in UTI patients. This research was  descriptive research which was done retrospectively by looking at medical records of UTI patients, in order to explain or to illustrate the characteristics of each of the variables on this study including: patient characteristics, clinical characteristics and rationality of drug usage. The outcome of this study were as follow: Rationality treatment was 96.5 % in precise indications, right drug was 66.7%, right dosage was 53%, right frequency of antibiotic was 53%, and appropriate duration of antibiotic usage was 49.4 % . The use of antibiotic on UTI patients at Undata Palu Hospital in 2012, it could not be clasified as  rational use yet.
IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPS) PADA PASIEN ANAK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2011 Rizky, Moh Zainal; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Faustine, Inggrid
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Volume 3 Number 1 (March 2014)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Drug Related Problems (DRPs) is an unexpected incident patients experience consequences or unforeseen consequences could potentially interfere with drug therapy to therapy outcomes. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of diseases that occur in children and have a great chance to be the occurrence of DRPs. This study aims to find out the extent of potential DRPs in the incidence of DHF in children patients at the RSUD (public hospital) Undata Palu. This research was non experimental study using a descriptive retrospective study. The research was conducted by collecting data from the medical records of children patient (1-12 years old)  undiagnosed DHF at RSUD Undata Palu. The data analyzed includes unnecessary drug therapy, wrong medicine, subtherapy dose and overdose. Based on the results of the study, we obtained that from 103 patients who met the criteria there were total of around  171 cases of  DRPs cases, i.e. 103 cases (57.89%) was clasified as unnecessary drug therapy category, 25 cases (14,62%) was categorised as wrong medicine, 39 cases (22,81%) was over dose categories, and 8 cases (4,68%) was subtherapy dose category. The most often DRPs incidents occurs in this study were unnecessary drug therapy should be as large as 57,89 % of the total cases of DRPs.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI ZINK DAN PROBIOTIK PADA PENANGANAN PASIEN DIARE ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2013 Lolopayung, Mardiyani; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Faustine, Inggrid
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Volume 3 Number 1 (March 2014)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Diarrhea is one of the main causes of child morbility and mortality in developing countries. Giving zinc and probiotics to children who get diarrhea, it can give positive impact on the incidence of diarrhea. This research aimed to evaluate the use of zinc and probiotics in treatment of children diarrhea. This research was conducted by using prospective method to children diarrhea in children?s ward Catelia at RSUD Undata Palu from June to September 2013. The subject on this research were divided into 2 groups, test and control group. The test group received therapy Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS),  in combination to zinc ? probiotic treatment, and the control group only received ORS. Observed variable are the change of stool consistency,  frequency, diarrhea duration, and lenght of stay. The result of changing stool consistency in test group was better than it in control group. The mean frequency of diarrhea while out in the test group was 1,27 ± 0,45 and it in control group was 1,53 ± 0,56. Lenght of stay in treated group (3,27 ± 1,26) was shorter  than it in control group (3,77 ± 1,00). The use of zinc and probiotics for children diarrhea patients have significant effect on stool consistency, diarrhea frequency, diarrhea duration and lenght of stay (p=0,000).
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIPSIKOTIK PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP JIWA RSD MADANI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH PERIODE JANUARI-APRIL 2014 Fahrul, Fahrul; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Faustine, Ingrid
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Volume 3 Number 2 (August 2014)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, that antipsychotics was effective therapy to treat it. There are 50 million sufferers in the world, 50% did not receive appropriate treatment and  90% of patients who did not receive the proper treatment  in developing country. This research is aimed to find out rationality of antipsychotic usage includes right indication, drug, patient, dosage, and frequency in Schizophrenia Patient Department of Mental health in Madani Hospital of Central Sulawesi, in the period of January-April 2014. This research is a descriptive study, prospectively done by collecting primary data which was observation and interview, and secondary data was from the schizophrenia patient medical record.  Data analysis was done by descriptive quantitative to provide an overview of the characteristic of each study variables including patient characteristic, clinical characteristic, and rational use of drug. The obtained results in rationality treatment was as follows : 100% precise indications, 90.4% right drug, 87.8% right patient, 81.6% right dosage and 90.4% appropriate frequency of antipsychotic use.  Antipsychotic usage in schizophrenia Patient at mental health department of Madani Hospital of Central Sulawesi cannot be stated as rational yet.
PROFIL PENGOBATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2012 Yulianti, Sri Rahayu; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Faustine, Inggrid
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Volume 3 Number 1 (March 2014)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease prevalence increasing year by year. DM disease characterized by hyperglikemia that caused by abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin activity or both. DM consists of two main types, namely DM type 1 and type 2. This research aims to know the profile of the treatment of type 2 DM in Undata hospital using method a retrospective medical record by noting that in accordance with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Among 147 population, 69 was taken as samples, then its characteristic were described based on each variable, resulting in a frequency distribution and proportion of each variable. The results showed that the most common therapy for type 2 DM was rapid acting insulin (novorapid), and the most common used of oral antidiabetic was metformin, and is most often treatment was combination of metformin and glimepirid.
KESESUAIAN PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) BIDANG FARMASI DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UNDATA PALU Faradillah, Nurul; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Diana, Khusnul
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Volume 6 Number 2 (August 2017)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the suitability of the implementation of the Pharmacy Minimum Service Standards in the hospital  at pharmacy section that includes: the length of service waiting time of compounded and available drugs, no error incident of drug administration and prescribing in refer to the formulation at the pharmacy installation, outpatient unit, in Undata Hospital, Palu. This study is a descriptive with quantitative data retrieval. Samples were prescription entered at the Undata hospital in the period from February to May 2016 including 12 sheets of cash prescription, 10 sheets of cash compounded prescription, 188 sheets of guarantee prescription and 187 sheets of guarantee compounded prescription. The results showed that the average length of services waiting time of cash prescriptions was 06 minutes 12 seconds, guarantee prescriptions was 07 minutes 01 seconds, cash compounded prescriptions was 17 minutes 02 seconds, guarantee compounded prescriptions was 16 minutes 05, no error incidence of drug administration was 100% and prescribing in refer to the formularium was 66.2%. These were in accordance to the standard of Kepmenkes RI No. 129 year 2008, except for prescribing in refer to the formularium. Therefore, it is suggested for drugs order should follow the hospital formularium 
Co-Authors Aldu Wijaya Febrianto amelia rumi, amelia Fahrul Fahrul Fandi, Indra Dwi Faradillah, Nurul Inggrid Faustine Ingrid Faustine Khusnul Diana LESTARI, WIDYA Mardiyani Lolopayung Moh Zainal Rizky Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair Nofriyanti Nofriyanti Ririen Hardani Saipul Maulana Sri Rahayu Yulianti Sunaryani, Rachelia Tandah, M. Rinaldhi Tri Yulianti, Tri Ulti, Putri Hijjah