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All Journal Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Irfan Idris
Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

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Correlation Between Female Ovariohysterectomy and Male Orchiectomy Rats With Blood Cholesterol Levels dian fatmawati fatmawati; Mufidatul Asmi; Ilham Akbar Rahman; Irfan Idris; Dwi Kesuma Sari
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 No. 1, JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i1.12122

Abstract

Currently, sterilization is the main choice for controlling the population of pets. But sterilization also has long-term effects. One of them is related to cholesterol levels in the blood. In this study, we investigated the effect of castration on changes in cholesterol levels. Twenty-three Wistar rats aged 10 weeks were divided into four groups: the female sham surgery group (n = 6) and the male sham surgery group (n = 6) who underwent sham surgery, the orchiectomized (OCX) group (n = 6), which underwent bilateral OCX at 10 weeks of age, the ovariectomy (OVX) group of mice (n = 6) who underwent bilateral OVX at 10 weeks of age. At 8 weeks postoperatively, all 23 mice were shut off. The serum cholesterol level is measured. Serum cholesterol levels had no effect 0.168, namely (p value> 0.05) in the castration rat group (OCX + OVX) compared to the sham surgery group with 67.08 ± 13.581 and 76.00 ± 16.346, respectively. Our findings indicate that orchiectomy and ovariectomy have no effect on cholesterol levels.
The Effect of Sterilization on Vitamin D Levels in Male and Female Rats Hamria Pratiwi; Irfan Idris; Dwi Kesuma Sari
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No.1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i1.14272

Abstract

Sterilization is an operation that can prevent reproduction and is useful as a treatment. Sterilization is done by removing the reproductive organs, in males it is called orchiectomy and in females it is called ovariohysterectomy which causes a decrease in the production of reproductive hormones. Previous studies have proven a physiologic relationship between reproductive hormones and vitamin D activation, but there is no information on the effect of sterilization on vitamin D levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of sterilization on vitamin D levels. This study was experimental with a Posttest-Only Control Group design. design. A total of 24 wistar rats consisting of 12 male rats and 12 female rats and each were divided into two groups, 6 female rats sterilized (ovariohysterectomy), 6 female rats non-sterilized, 6 male rats sterilized (orchiectomy) and 6 male rats non-sterilized. -sterilization. Wistar rats that were 10 weeks old were transferred to their respective cages and given regular feed to all groups of rats for 7 days as an adaptation process, after which sterilization was carried out in the sterilization group. After 6 weeks post-treatment, the rats were 17 weeks old and then blood was taken for examination of Vitamin D levels using the elisa method which was carried out at Hum-Rc Hasanuddin University Hospital. The results showed that the mean value of vitamin D levels in the ovariohysterectomy group was lower than in the non-sterilized group and was significant (Mann-Withney, p<0.05). The orchiectomy group was also lower than in the non-sterlized group and not significant (Independent T test, p> 0.05). It can be concluded that sterilization can reduce vitamin D levels in pets. Keywords: Sterilization, Ovariohysterectomy, Orchiectomy, and Vitamin D
Co-Authors Dian Fatmawati Dwi Kesuma Sari Hamria Pratiwi Ilham Akbar Rahman Mufidatul Asmi