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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) dan Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Terhadap Fermentabilitas Rumen Sapi Perah Secara In vitro Annisa Ramandhani; Dian Wahyu Harjanti; Anis Muktiani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.01.08

This research was conducted to determine the effect of using papaya leaves extract, turmeric extract and the combination on ruminal pH, the concentrations of amonia (NH3), Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), Acetate, Propionate, Butyrate, Methane (CH4), CO2 and Total Protein. The material was used rumen fluid of dairy cows, papaya leaves extract and turmeric extract. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment was control diet (T1); control diet supplemented with 0.005 ml papaya leaves extract (T2); control diet supplemented with 0.005 ml turmeric extract (T3) and control diet supplemented with 0.0025 ml papaya leaves extract and 0.0025 ml turmeric extract (T4). The rumen fluid was analyzed after 3 hours fermentation. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued by Duncan test. The result showed that single supplementation of either papaya leaves or turmeric extract alone and supplementation of both herbal did not affect ruminal pH, NH3, CO2 and total protein production. Moreover, there were an increase in concentrations of total VFA, acetate, propionate, butyrate and methane. The combination of papaya leaves and turmeric extract supplementation resulting in the highest concentrations of VFA (445 mMol/l), acetate (13.5 mMol/l), propionate (4.24 mMol/l), butyrate (1.87 mMol/l) and CH4 (17.17%) in the rumen. In conclusion, supplementation of papaya leaves and turmeric alone, and the combination of both herbal could enhance rumen fermentability of dairy cow.

Pengaruh pemberian probiotik isi rumen dari berbagai ternak ruminansia terhadap penampilan produksi Domba Batibul irwanto irwanto; Sunarso Sunarso; Anis Muktiani
Bulletin of Applied Animal Research Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Bulletin of Applied Animal Research
Publisher : LPPM Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/baar.v2i1.187

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian probiotik isi rumen dari berbagai macam ternak ruminansia terhadap penampilan produksi domba dengan umur dibawah tiga bulan (Batibul). Materi yang digunakan adalah 15 ekor domba umur dibawah tiga bulan dengan bobot rata-rata sebesar 4,37 Â± 0,27 kg. Penelitian dirancang melalui rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut meliputi T0 = konsentrat + hijauan; T1 = konsentrat + isi rumen sapi + hijauan; T2 = konsentrat + isi rumen kerbau + hijauan; T3 = konsentrat + isi rumen kambing + hijauan; dan T4 = konsentrat + isi rumen domba + hijauan. Pakan konsentrat dan hijauan diberikan secara ad libitum sedangkan isi rumen diberikan sebanyak 5% dari pakan konsentrat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penambahan probiotik isi rumen dari berbagai ternak ruminansia tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penampilan produksi domba Batibul yang meliputi konsumsi bahan kering, pertambahan bobot badan harian, efisiensi dan konversi pakan.Kata Kunci: Domba Batibul, Penampilan Produksi, Probiotik, Isi Rumen.

Pengaruh pemberian probiotik isi rumen dari berbagai ternak ruminansia terhadap penampilan produksi Domba Batibul Irwanto Irwanto; Sunarso Sunarso; Anis Muktiani
Bulletin of Applied Animal Research Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Bulletin of Applied Animal Research
Publisher : LPPM Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/baar.v1i2.267

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian probiotik isi rumen dari berbagai macam ternak ruminansia terhadap penampilan produksi domba dengan umur dibawah tiga bulan (Batibul). Materi yang digunakan adalah 15 ekor domba umur dibawah tiga bulan dengan bobot rata-rata sebesar 4,37 Â± 0,27 kg. Penelitian dirancang melalui rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut meliputi T0 = konsentrat + hijauan; T1 = konsentrat + isi rumen sapi + hijauan; T2 = konsentrat + isi rumen kerbau + hijauan; T3 = konsentrat + isi rumen kambing + hijauan; dan T4 = konsentrat + isi rumen domba + hijauan. Pakan konsentrat dan hijauan diberikan secara ad libitum sedangkan isi rumen diberikan sebanyak 5% dari pakan konsentrat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penambahan probiotik isi rumen dari berbagai ternak ruminansia tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penampilan produksi domba Batibul yang meliputi konsumsi bahan kering, pertambahan bobot badan harian, efisiensi dan konversi pakan.Kata Kunci: Domba Batibul, Penampilan Produksi, Probiotik, Isi Rumen.

The Intake of Total Digestible Nutrient, Digestibility of Dry Matter and Organic Matter of Lactating Cows that Get Supplements of Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb Yusuf Wili Prihantoro; Anis Muktiani; Dian Wahyu Harjanti
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i1.p44-52

The study aimed to examine the effect of herbal supplement in the form of curcuma flour on intake of total digestible nutrient, dry matter and organic matter digestibility of lactation cows. The material used was 12 lactating cows. The study used a randomized block design with 2 treatments and 6 groups based on milk production. The treatments applied were T0 = basal feed and T1 = basal feed + curcuma supplement (1% DM). The parameters observed included the amount of feed consumption and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of this study showed that the addition of 1% curcuma supplement (1% DM) into the diets of lactating cows has no significant effect (P> 0.05) on total intake of digestible nutrient, dry matter and organic matter digestibility. The average of TDN intake in T0 and T1 were 10.61 kg and 10.67 kg on DM basis, respectively. The dry matter digestibility of T0 and T1 groups were 60.89% and 59.20%, respectively. The organic matter digestibility in T0 and T1 were 57.46% and 55.59%, respectively. The addition of curcuma supplement 1% of DM in the diet of lactating cows has not been able to increase the intake of total digestible nutrient, dry matter and organic matter digestibility.

Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin E, Mineral Selenium dan Zink Terhadap Konsumsi Nutrien, Produksi dan Kualitas Semen Sapi Simental Fitrah Khairi; Anis Muktiani; Yon Supri Ondho
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Volume 14, No. 1, April 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i1.1199

(Effect of supplementation of vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc mineral againstto nutrient consumption, production and quality cement simental cow)ABSTRACT. Simental bulls often experience a decline in production and semen quality in the rainy season, which have a higher humidity and high rainfall. This study aims to maintain nutrient consumption, production and semen quality Simental bulls during the rainy season through the supplementation of Vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc Minerals. The study was conducted in July-December 2012 at the Artificial Insemination Center (BIB) Unggaran. The research material used in this study were 12 males Simental cows BIB Unggaran grouped by age. The experimental design used in this study is a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments T1 (ration + Vit. E), T2 (ration + Vit. E + Se), T3 (ration + Vit. E + Se + Zn) and 4 groups as replicates. Parameters measured were dry matter intake and nutrient consumption, production and semen quality. Cement production was measured from fresh semen volume during the study, whereas semen quality measured motility and concentration of spermatozoa from fresh semen. Data consumption of dry matter and nutrient intake obtained were processed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. While data on production and semen quality were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the combination of vitamin E supplementation, minerals Selenium and Zinc did not affect dry matter intake, total digestible nutriens and crude protein, but resulted in a decrease in the percentage of shelter, semen volume, sperm motility and concentration smaller than before treatment. Treatment T1, T2 and T3 resulted in a decrease in the number of shelter respectively 41,55%, 19,56% and 13,63% compared to before treatment, whereas a decrease in semen volume unchanged at 44,9 %, 43,7% and 40,99%. Sperm motility due to treatment T1, T2 and T3 respectively decreased by 55,87%, 22,10% and 13,63% compared to before treatment. In line with sperm motility, sperm concentration in treatment T , T2 and T3, respectively decreased by 49,16%, 22,85% and 14,88%. The conclusion is a combination of vitamin E supplementation, minerals Selenium and Zinc can prevent the decline in cement production, sperm motility and sperm concentration Simental bulls during the rainy season.

Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik dan Degradabilitas Serat pada Pakan yang Disuplementasi Tanin dan Saponin Idha Muthiah Dwi Wahyuni; Anis Muktiani; Marry Christiyanto
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 2 (2014): Volume 14, No. 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i2.1886

(Dry matter and organic matter digestibility and fiber degradability in feed by tannin and saponin supplementation)ABSTRACT. The study was conducted to assess the effect of the addition of tannins, saponin and their combinations on the feed, as defaunation agent in the dry matter and organic matter digestibility and ADF, NDF degradability. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design. The treatments were T0 : feed without supplementation; T1: feed supplementation with 1,2% saponin; T2 : feed with supplemetation combined of 0,5% tannin and 0,9% saponin; T3 : feed with supplementation combined of 1,0% tannin and 0,6% saponin; T4 : feed with supplementation combined of 1,5% tannin and 0,3% saponin and T5 : feed with supplementation with 2% tannins. The result showed that DMD and OMD increased with treatment added combination of tannin and saponin. The best result for DMD and OMD in combination of 1,5% tannin and 0,3% saponin. Degradability of ADF and NDF was decreased on the supplemented feed. The addition of a combination of tannins and saponins in the feed at dose of 1% tannin and 0.6% saponin showed the best result that increased of DMD and OMD and give good value on NDF and ADF degradability.

Efisiensi dan Kecernaan Ransum Domba yang Diberi Silase Ransum Komplit Eceng Gondok Ditambahkan Starter Lactobacillus plantarum Eni Ekawati; Anis Muktiani; Sunarso Sunarso
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 2 (2014): Volume 14, No. 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i2.1885

(Efficiency and digestibility feed of sheep given silage complete feed water hyacinth added starter lactobacillus plantarum)ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the effect of a complete ration of silage made from water hyacinth on feed efficiency and digestibility. This study uses fifteen rams (12 months old with an average body weight of 19 3.98 kg). The experimental was designed completely random. The sheeps were randomly divided into 3 treatments, and 4 replications. The sheeps wereted concentrate and fresh elephant grass (T0), silage-based rations complete without the addition of starter hyacinth L. plantarum (T1), and a complete ration silage made from water hyacinth by the addition of L. plantarum starter (T2). Feed structured treatment isoenergi and isoprotein (PK 13% and 65% TDN). Feed treatment was given for 12 weeks with a 2-week adaptation period. The results showed that feed intake, ADG, feed conversion, and feed efficiency were not significantly different (P 0.05), but it can improve feed digestibility (P 0.05) between treatments. Feed intake data, digestibility, ADG, feed conversion and feed efficiency at T0, T1 and T2 as follows: 678.27, 811.43, 701.21 g / day; 70.51, 71.74, 69.82%; 94.09, 106.34, 97.28 g / day; 7.22, 7.66, and 7.18; 14.09, 13.23 and 14.02% use a complete ration silage with L. plantarum starter better than the control treatment in the form of concentrates with elephant grass but not better than silage without a starter.

Correlation Between Body Condition Score with Reproductive Disorders, Reproductive Performance, and Estrus Performance in Beef Cattle Afif, Mohammad Faiq Naufal; Samsudewa, Daud; Muktiani, Anis
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.3.211

ABSTRACT. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between body condition score with reproductive disorders, reproductive performance and estrus performance in beef cattle. Sixty beef cattle were used in this research. Body condition score (BCS), reproductive disorders, reproductive performance and estrus performance were measured in this research. Data were analyzed using correlation and simple linear regression. The results in this research showed that the relationship between BCS and reproductive disorders, condition of vulva, behavior, intensity of mucus and uterine erection had no significant effect (p 0.05) with the value of the regression equation and the correlation coefficient respectively Y = 4,964 - 0,57X and 0,12; Y = 2.235 + 0.14X and 0.26; Y = 1.788 + 0.89X and 0.153; Y = 2.343 - 0.12X and 0.23; Y = 1.352 + 0.1X and 0.198. BCS with Service per conception, Days open, Conception rate and Estrus post partum showed significant results (P 0.05) with the value of the regression equation and the correlation coefficient Y=2.266-0.201X and 0.35; Y = 107.35-3.56X and 0.33 and Y = 96.923-4.385X and 0.499; Y = 87,891 - 4,189X and 0,508. The conclusion of this study is that Body condition score has a significant effect on Service per conception, Days open, Conception rate and Estrus post partum.

Fermentabilitas Pakan dengan Imbuhan Ekstrak Daun Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) dan Jahe (Zingiber officinale) pada Sapi Perah Secara In Vitro Hapsari, Novia Sri; Harjanti, Dian Wahyu; Muktiani, Anis
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Volume 18, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i1.9672

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun babadotan dan jahe terhadap fermentabilitas pakan dalam rumen sapi perah dilihat dari pH, Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) total, konsentrasi asetat, butirat, propionat, NH3, total protein dan CH4. Materi penelitian berupa cairan rumen sapi perah, ekstrak daun babadotan dan jahe serta ransum kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi ransum kontrol (T1), T1 + ekstrak daun babadotan 0,005 ml (T2), T1 + ekstrak jahe 0,005 ml (T3), T1 + ekstrak daun babadotan 0,0025 ml + ekstrak jahe 0,0025 ml (T4). Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh perlakuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pH dan protein total namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap VFA total (P0,05), dan sangat nyata terhadap konsentrasi asetat, propionat, butirat, NH3 dan CH4 (P0,01). Rata-rata keseluruhan kelompok perlakuan memiliki pH 6,9; protein total 167,779 mg/g. Konsentrasi VFA total dan NH3 terbaik pada T4 (195 mM dan 8,64 mM); konsentrasi asetat, propionat, butirat terbaik pada T3 (18,51; 5,03; 1,91 mMol/l) dan peningkatan konsentrasi CH4 terkecil pada T3 (16,53%). Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa seluruh perlakuan tidak mengganggu fermentasi rumen meskipun nilai CH4 meningkat, pemberian kombinasi ekstrak mampu meningkatkan fermentabilitas pakan, dilihat dari peningkatan VFA total dan NH3.(Fermentability of feed supplemented with Ageratum conyzoides leaves and Zingiber officinale extracts on in vitro dairy cow)ABSTRACT. The research was aimed to determine the effects of Ageratum conyzoides leaves (AC) and Zingiber officinale (ZO) extracts on in vitro ruminal fermentation of dairy cow. Materials used were the rumen fluid and the ethanol extract of AC leaves and ZO. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were control (T1), T1 + AC 0,005 ml (T2), T1 + ZO 0,005 ml (T3), and T1 + AC 0,0025 ml + ZO 0,0025 ml (T4). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued by Duncan test. The results showed that both AC and ZO supplementation affected total VFA (P0,05), acetate, propionate, butyrate, NH3 and CH4 concentrations (P0,01). However, the ruminal pH and total protein production concentrations were not affected by the supplementation of either AC or ZO alone. The average of all treatment group is ruminal pH was 6.9; and total protein was 167,779 mg/g. The treatments T3 groups had the highest acetate, propionate, butyrate concentrations (18,51; 5,03; 1,91 mMol/l) and had the lowest CH4 (16,53%). T4 treament groups had the highest VFA and NH3 concentrations (195,00 mM and 8,64 mM). In conclusion, the suplementation of both AC and ZO did not adversely affect the ruminal fermentation, although CH4 concentrations increased. Moreover, supplementing both herbals in the diets could improve the fermentability of rumen, indicated by the enhanced production of VFA and NH3.

Correlation between body condition score with estrus and reproductive performance in dairy cow post ovary hypofunction Adyatama, Aqil; Muktiani, Anis; Samsudewa, Daud
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.72066

Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between body condition score (BCS) with estrus performance and reproductive performance in dairy cow post ovary hypofunction.Methods: Observational method by collecting primary and secondary data were used in this research. Primary data includes BCS and estrus performance. Secondary data includes reproductive performance. Purposive sampling method with criteria minimum parity 1 were used. Correlation and simple linear regression were used to analyze the data.Results: The results showed moderate correlation coefficient and regression equation of BCS with redness of vulva (0.531 and Y = 1.389+0.958 X), behavior changing (0.597 and Y = 0.75+0.896 X), mucus cervix intensity (0.503 and Y = 0.889+1.583 X), uterine erection (0.597 and Y = 1.500+1.792 X), service per conception (0.459 and Y = 4.33–1.09 X), estrus post-partum (0.594 and Y= 202.3–38.831 X) and days open (0.498 and Y= 217.271–40.832 X).Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is dairy cow with minimum BCS 3 is needed during mating post ovary hypofunction.

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