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All Journal VALENSI Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Urania Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Alchemy : Journal of Chemistry IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Serambi Engineering
Sri Mulijani
Department Of Chemistry, FMIPA, IPB University Jalan Tanjung Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16680, Indonesia
Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Journal : Serambi Engineering

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Potential Utilization of Palm Oil Liquid Waste as Downstream Agroindustry Products with Proximate Test and β-Carotene Concentration Karnadi; Adiarso; Dyah Iswantini; Sri Mulijani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Since 2006, Indonesia has led global production and export of palm-based edible oils. Government policies focused on advancing agriculture and agro-industries, particularly in downstream product development, provide opportunities to increase the economic value of these products, including palm oil products. Efforts to enhance downstream products include maximizing all palm oil potentials, including its waste. Global CPO production based on 2024 data is 79.6 million tons per year, with Indonesia contributing 59%. The potential waste is also very large, including the final waste which still contains around 20-25% oil and 3-5% phytonutrients. Proximate analysis and β-carotene content studies are used to evaluate the potential of CPO liquid waste for poultry feed. Proximate analysis results show low nutrient levels, including protein (<0.04%), carbohydrates (1.37%), total carbohydrates (<0.02%), total energy (5.20%), and crude fiber (<0.02%), making it unsuitable as a poultry feed substitute. However, based on β-carotene data, the waste can be used as an additive in poultry feed if stored for less than 28 days. The β-carotene degradation process follows zero-order reaction at heating and storage conditions (under room and dark storage).
Co-Authors . TRIVADILA Adiarso Aferta, Lusi Alif, Alfiah Benu, Marlon Jusak Rinaldy Djoko Kisworo Dyah Iswantini Erizal Erizal Febryanti, Amalyah Gustini Syahbirin Harry Noviardi Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Karnadi Komar Sutriah Maman K Ajiriyanto Meri Suhartini Muammar Yulian Neneng Siti Aminah Qory Hajrul Fajriani Repita Sari Ridwan Ridwan Rohmatulloh Nabhani Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Shabrina Shabrina Silvia Devi Eka Putri Siswara, I.M Sudirman Sudirman Tatik Khusniati