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RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MIXER VERTIKAL ADONAN KUE DONAT DENGAN GEARBOX TIPE BEVEL GEAR KAPASITAS 7 KILOGRAM Fadwah Maghfurah; Hendro Purwono; Windarta Windarta
Teknoin Vol. 22 No. 10 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss10.art3

Abstract

Making doughnut in a small-scale industry generally has a problem with inappropriate equipment and easy to be broken like using hand mixer. In its gearbox, the cylindrical worm gear usually made of plastic so that will easy to worn. With the use gearbox type bevel gear made of metal, then the mixer would able to overcome the problem of dough mixing where the gearbox of this type can overcome the large load with high rotation, so that the capacity of the mixer can be enlarged so that it will increase the results of work productivity. The design method begins with observation of the impact of performance, efficiency, needs and ergonomics and then proceed with the design concept of the tool design, calculation of the construction of the tool and its components and the last phase is testing of the tool by trial and error. Calculations were made to the components that will be assembling such as axis, pegs, bearings, bevel gear and its gear ratio, then the construction framework of the mixer and the container for the dough to be stirred. From the calculation results obtained from the capacity of the hand mixer with the use of 7 kg / hour, the bevel gear mixer can improve productivity results with a larger capacity of 18 kg / hour or increased by 225% compared to hand mixer capacity.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MIXER VERTIKAL ADONAN KUE DONAT DENGAN GEARBOX TIPE BEVEL GEAR KAPASITAS 7 KILOGRAM Fadwah Maghfurah; Hendro Purwono; Windarta Windarta
Teknoin Vol. 22 No. 10 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss10.art7

Abstract

Making doughnut in a small-scale industry generally has a problem with inappropriate equipment and easy to be broken like using hand mixer. In its gearbox, the cylindrical worm gear usually made of plastic so that will easy to worn. With the use gearbox type bevel gear made of metal, then the mixer would able to overcome the problem of dough mixing where the gearbox of this type can overcome the large load with high rotation, so that the capacity of the mixer can be enlarged so that it will increase the results of work productivity. The design method begins with observation of the impact of performance, efficiency, needs and ergonomics and then proceed with the design concept of the tool design, calculation of the construction of the tool and its components and the last phase is testing of the tool by trial and error. Calculations were made to the components that will be assembling such as axis, pegs, bearings, bevel gear and its gear ratio, then the construction framework of the mixer and the container for the dough to be stirred. From the calculation results obtained from the capacity of the hand mixer with the use of 7 kg / hour, the bevel gear mixer can improve productivity results with a larger capacity of 18 kg / hour or increased by 225% compared to hand mixer capacity.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ALAT KHUSUS UNTUK PEMASANGAN SUSPENSI BELAKANG PADA UNIT HD785-7 Rasma Rasma; Hendro Purwono; Riki Effendi
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 2 (2018): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

General Overhaul (GOH) is so much on the HD785-7 unit that it requires speed, accuracy, and discipline during the process so that the target can be met. Slow speed is influenced by several factors, one of which is the process of installing rear suspension. Now the rear suspension installation process is carried out by 6 manpower using belt-shaped tools that require installation time of ± 2 hours (1 piece) so that it is considered inefficient and unsafe for mechanics. The purpose of this research is to design special tools so that the process is faster, safer, and the number of mechanics decreases. The method used in this study is Seven-Ups ++ Innovation Method so that innovation activities can run in rules and produce optimal output. The results obtained from the design of this special tool is that the rear suspension install process is only carried out by 3 manpower, is safer, and the installation time is ± 30 minutes (1 piece).
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU UNTUK REMOVE AND INSTALL PISTON STEERING CYLINDER PADA UNIT HD1500-7 Hendro Purwono; Rasma Rasma
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2018): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

The number of jobs and the duration of the process of replacing the steering cylinder seals (reseal) on the HD1500-7 unit, especially when removing and installing the piston steering cylinder on the rod by a mechanic causes the loss of rental costs and failure to achieve the company's target due to breakdown. The purpose of this study is to design tools to shorten the time and simplify the process in order to minimize the loss of rental costs and more secure. The method used in this research is field survey, interview, and library research. The results obtained after the new tool indicate a time efficiency of 1 hour for one-time processing and can reduce the loss of rental costs of $ 70 (Rp.910.000) and safer for demage and mechanical properties because of the potential slip when the tool is used.
PENGUJIAN DAN PERHITUNGAN PERFORMA MESIN KOMATSU SA12V140-1 SETELAH PROSES REMANUFACTURING Hendro Purwono
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10, No 2 (2016): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Preventive maintenance adalah suatu perawatan terencana yang dilakukan untuk menjaga performance mesin sedangkan Corrective Maintenance adalah suatu proses perawatan berupa perbaikan jika terjadinya kerusakan. Salah satu aspek dalam preventive maintenance adalah melakukan schedule overhaul. Overhaul adalah suatu proses peremajaan alat atau komponen sebagai upaya untuk mengembalikan kondisi performa alat atau komponen seperti kondisi semula sesuai standar pabrik. Overhaul mesin adalah proses remanufacturing, dimana terdiri dari beberapa sub-sub pekerjaan utama seperti inspeksi, pembongkaran, pengukuran, perakitan, dan pengetesan. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan di PT Universal Tekno Reksajaya Jakarta ini adalah menganalisa performa mesin komatsu SA12V140-1 yang meliputi power dan torsi dan besarnya biaya setelah dilakukan proses remanufacturing atau overhaul maintenance. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen berupa pengambilan data dari hasil pengujian mesin. Hasil pengujian mesin menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan remanufacturing terjadinya penurunan sebesar 15% dari power standar dan 12,89% sementara setelah dilakukannya remanufacturing terjadi penyimpangan naik mencapai 3,24% dari power standar dan  0,12% dari torsi standar serta biaya yang timbul setelah dilakukannya overhaul masuk dalam kategori normal dan cenderung ekonomis, yaitu: 31% dari harga mesin baru.
ANALISIS BODY DEFECT PADA PRODUKSI KALENG TWO PIECE (2PC) DI PT UNITEDCAN COMPANY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI PUNCHING TOOL Hendro Purwono
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10, No 1 (2016): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Kaleng Two Piece (2Pc) adalah salah satu produk dari PT United Can Company yang sangat banyak tersedia di pasaran sebagai alat kemas minuman ringan seperti: pada kaleng Coca Cola, Sprite, Fanta, Pocary Sweat dan minuman ringan lainnya. Minuman berkarbonasi banyak menggunakan kaleng Two Piece (2Pc) karena sifat bahan dalam kemasannya dapat menahan tekanan udara yang berasal dari minuman ringan dan bahan karbonasi tersebut, sifat ini tidak dimiliki oleh kemasan lain, seperti: kemasan plastik.  Kaleng Two Piece (2Pc) dibuat melalui 3 proses manufaktur, pertama: plat alumunium mengalami proses blanking, kedua: proses drawing (bentuk seperti mangkok/cupping), dan terakhir: proses wall ironing (penipisan dinding material). Material yang digunakan adalah plat alumunium yang memiliki ketebalan 0.3mm, dengan batas patah tarik sebesar 300N/m.
Modification of Digital Oil Pressure Measurement Equipment using Bluetooth Technology Rasma Rasma; Thomas Junaedi; Hendro Purwono; Riki Effendi
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 2 (2019): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.13.2.103-109

Abstract

PT United Tractors Tbk Jakarta workshop held a lot of Machine Inspection Programs for Komatsu units. During the implementation of the Machine Inspection Program (PPM) the machine inspection program is one part of the maintenance that is carried out periodically to obtain accurate data on the condition of the equipment at the time by carrying out checks and adjustments using measurement methods and diagnostic instruments The use of a pressure gauge is still using manual and has a measurement distance that is still limited, if workers or mechanics are not equipped with sufficient knowledge then the pressure gauge will have the potential for error in use and the selection of a pressure gauge is not appropriate to the pressure gauge directly connected to the hydraulic pressure through the hose then the work process ppm is not enough 1 manpower. Therefore it is necessary to modify a digital pressure gauge that has a wide range of scales, in addition a wireless connection is needed to enable the operation of the unit and measurements are made 1 manpower and Bluetooth is one of the right choices in addition to the reach can be met in an application not too difficult so that readings measurement results can be connected directly via mobile.
ANALISIS TERJADINYA SLIP PADA KOPLING DI UNIT SCANIA P 124 CB 8x4 NZ 420 Rasma Rasma; Hendro Purwono; Riki Effendi
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 1 (2019): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.13.1.32-37

Abstract

In the operation of the unit whose successor does not use a hydraulic system, the role of the clutch is very important in transmitting power from the engine to the transmission. However, the clutch can only slip so that it can no longer function to forward power from the engine to the transmission. This can be caused by several things, including: wear on the clutch material, the presence of oil in the field of clutch surface, and spring damage to the clutch. On Scania P 124 CB 8x4 NZ 420 units this slip on clutch problem also occurs so research needs to be done to find the main cause. The method used in this study is to carry out checks and measurements and then the results are compared with the standard values that have been determined. The result shows that the cause of the slip on the clutch on the Scania P 124 CB 8x4 NZ 420 unit is 1) the presence of oil that wet the coupling surface is caused by a damaged seal shaft; 2) wear on clutch components namely clutch disc and pressure plate. To keep the seal shaft in good condition, regular and regular oil changes must be made and when the replacement of the seal shaft must be in accordance with the part number so that the possibility of the same problem can be reduced.
Analisis Terjadinya Panas Berlebihan pada Mesin Dump Truck HD785-7 Hendro Purwono; Rasma Rasma
Prosiding Semnastek PROSIDING SEMNASTEK 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Perkembangan dunia tambang dan perhutanan di Indonesia sangatlah pesat sehingga diperlukan alat atau unit untuk mengeksploitasi guna memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Salah satunya adalah unit dump truck HD785-7. Unit ini berfungsi untuk memindahkan material dari jarak yang sedang hingga sangat jauh. Untuk menunjang pengoperasian unit tersebut diperlukan berbagai macam sistem diantaranya: sistem pendinginan yang berfungsi untuk mengendalikan panas yang timbul dari mesin agar tetap pada temperatur normal dan sistem pelumasan yang berfungsi untuk melumasi sekaligus mendinginkan komponen-komponen mesin yang saling bergesekan. Saat dioperasikan di jalan berlumpur dan berkabut, unit HD785-7 ini kehilangan kendali yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan dan pada monitor panel mengindikasikan panas berlebihan pada mesin. Dengan kejadian ini, maka perlunya dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab utamanya. Adapun metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan 8 langkah troubleshooting, yaitu: 1. Diagram troubleshooting, 2. Kemungkinan penyebabnya, 3. Pengamatan dan pemeriksaan, 4. Pengumpulan data, 5. Analisis, 6. Dugaan penyebabnya, 7. Kesimpulan, 8. Langkah perbaikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama terjadinya panas berlebihan adalah drain valve coolant mengalami kerusakan akibat terjadinya kecelakaan unit namun tetap dioperasikan oleh operator sehingga sistem pendinginan menjadi abnormal. Kondisi panas berlebihan pada mesin mengakibatkan kerusakan pada cylinder liner sehingga oli mesin dan cairan pendingin tercampur.
ANALISIS KEBOCORAN AIR PENDINGIN DARI RADIATOR PADA BULLDOZER TIPE D375A-5 Hendro Purwono; Rasma Rasma
Prosiding Semnastek PROSIDING SEMNASTEK 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Engine merupakan komponen utama di dalam suatu unit, tenaga yang dihasilkan oleh engine di samping untuk menggerakkan juga digunakan untuk mengoperasikan perlengkapan kerja yang ada pada unit tersebut. Karena pentingnya kondisi engine saat bekerja harus selalu dalam keadaan baik, maka perlu diadakannya maintenance. Di dalam engine terdapat komponen-komponen penting, apabila fungsi dari masing-masing komponen tersebut tidak bekerja dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan permasalahan di dalam sistem engine itu sendiri. Di dalam permasalahan yang terjadi pada engine SA 6D 170E-3 adalah terjadinya kebocoran air pendingin pada komponen radiator, terjadinya kebocoran air pendingin tersebut akan mengakibatkan engine overheating dan akan terjadi kerusakan pada engine. Untuk mengetahui penyebab dari permasalahan tersebut dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan dan pengukuran pada masing-masing komponen radiator. Pemeriksaan dan pengukuran pada komponen tersebut harus dilakukan dengan teliti dan sesuai prosedur (Shop Manual). Dari hasil pemeriksaan dan pengukuran tersebut didapatkan komponen yang menyebabkan permasalahan tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap komponen tersebut untuk mengetahui penyebabnya. Dari hasil analisis dapat dilakukan langkah-langkah perbaikan pada komponen tersebut. Langkah-langkah yang di ambil dapat berupa perbaikan maupun penggantian terhadap komponen tersebut. Dari hasil kerja tersebut dapat dijadikan pedoman pada saat terjadi permasalahan yang sama sehingga dapat memperkecil breakdown time pada unit tersebut.