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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Agama Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Rifki Muslim
Faculty Universitas Diponegoro/Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang
Religion Humanities Astronomy Social Sciences

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Telaah Terhadap Formulasi Perhitungan Awal Bulan dalam Kitab Klasik al-Mandzumah al-Daliyah Karya Muhammad Faqih Maskumambang Muslim, Rifki; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v2i2.1622

Abstract

Determining the beginning of the month in Islam indeed occupies a very central position, because with this determination Muslims can carry out a ritual of worship in a certain month with reverence. The determination of the beginning of the month is inseparable from the role of the ulema who has expressed his thoughts in his work which specifically discusses the determination of the beginning of the month. Many methods have been adopted by the scholars in expressing their thoughts, ranging from simple methods that produce inaccurate calculations, to complex and detailed calculations that produce accurate calculations. Of course these scholars rely on clear sources with their scientific sanad. One of the scholars who expressed his thoughts on determining the beginning of the month was Kyai Faqih Maskumambang which he put in his book entitled al-Madzumah al-Daliyah fi Ma'rifati awail al-asyhuri al-Qamariyah. This study explores the calculations in the book, with the formulation of the problem: how are the calculations in the book al-Mandzumah? And examine what the advantages and disadvantages of the book. The results of this study found that the calculations are simple (urfi) while the advantages are easy to learn and understand. The drawback is that there is no detailed correction so that the calculation results are not very accurate
Perhitungan Perceraian dalam Kitab Betaljemur Adammakna Perspektif Ilmu Falak, Astrologi, dan Madzhab Syafi’i Muslim, Rifki
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perhitungan perceraian yang terdapat dalam kitab Betaljemur Adammakna kemudian dianalisis dari perspektif Ilmu Falak, Astrologi dan Madzhab Syafi’i. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi lalu dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil perhitungan dari 10 pasangan yang dianalisis dalam Kitab Betaljemur Adamakna, hanya satu pasangan yang dianggap cocok, sementara sebagian besar menunjukkan ketidakcocokan yang dapat berisiko pada perceraian. Penelitian ini juga mencakup pandangan hukum Islam yang menekankan bahwa meskipun perhitungan weton atau astrologi dapat diterima dalam beberapa budaya, Islam tidak menjadikan faktor ini sebagai dasar utama dalam memilih jodoh. Islam lebih menekankan pada kualitas pribadi, agama, dan kesesuaian dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sebagai dasar keputusan pernikahan. Kepercayaan terhadap astrologi harus diimbangi dengan usaha, komunikasi, dan komitmen dalam hubungan pernikahan yang berdasarkan iman kepada Allah SWT.
Co-Authors Agus Suwandono Ahmad Izzuddin Ali Djamhuri Putra, Suharto Taat Putra, Suharto Taat Sudiro Sudiro Syukur, Amin Syukur, Amin