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All Journal Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Bisnis Tani International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Pengabdian Mahakarya Masyarakat Indonesia
Irfan Zikri
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Analysis of trend and determinant factors of imported soybean in the period of 2003-2022 Irfan Zikri; Safrida Safrida; Elly Susanti; Risty Angelia Putri
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2020.003.03

Abstract

The import of soybean is still a necessity for the Indonesian government to meet the gap between domestic demand and supply.  This paper aims to analyze the trends of soybean import and its contributing factors in Indonesia.  The study employs a descriptive analysis by using secondary data in the form of time series from 2003-2017.  Data analysis uses trends analysis and single equation model with Ordinary Least Square method.  The main finding shows the trends of soybean production are to follow a quadratic pattern, tends to decrease with an average 6.12% per year, while demand and import linearly tend to increase respectively with an average 3.30% and 3.03% per year in 2018-2022.  The projection of the production will increase 27,60% in 2018 from the previous year and will gradually continue to decline to 0.4 million tons in 2022. Meanwhile, domestic demand projects 3,3 million tons in 2018 will increase to 3.7 million tons, and import volume is 2.5 million tons in 2018 and will increase to 3.0 million tons by 2022.  The main factors contributing to the import partially are domestic production and demands and follow by the exchange rate, the national and international prices of soybeans.  Statistically shows the increasing every ton of production will affect to decrease 1,02 tons of import volume, and the increasing every ton of demand will increase 0.99 tons of import volume.  Thus, the import policy is still unable to stimulate domestic production to fulfill the increasing domestic demand.
KONSTRUKSI KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN AGROINDUSTRI NILAM ACEH JAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROSES HIERARKI ANALITIK Waode Neysa Cantika; Irfan Zikri; Humam Hamid
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v8i1.5413

Abstract

Nilam merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang memberikan devisa besar dari ekspor minyak atsiri Indonesia. Tanaman nilam yang salah satunya banyak ditemui di Aceh Jaya memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk pengembangan ekonomi daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Kelembagaan agroindustri nilam terdiri petani, penyuling, pedagang besar, dan perusahaan mitra. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, industri, masyarakat, dan media merupakan kunci keberhasilan pengembangan usaha dan daya saing produk yang dihasilkannya. Dalam meningkatkan potensi pengembangan kelembagaan agroindustri nilam di Aceh Jaya, maka komponen faktor yang mesti menjadi perhatian adalah kualitas SDM sebagai prioritas intervensi oleh kelemnbagaan pemerintah dengan tujuan keberlanjutan usaha produksi melalui transparasi kerjasama dan pengembangan akses teknologi dan informasi secara terintegrasi.
Distribusi dan Margin Pemasaran Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Lampulo Kecamatan Kuta Alam Banda Aceh Aziah Rinaldi; Rahmad Diansyah; Irfan Zikri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.113 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18357

Abstract

Mackarel is a type of fish that has a high enough economic value to be marketed, therefore a good marketing system is needed in marketing Mackarel. This study aims to determine the marketing channels of Mackarel, marketing margins, the value of the share received and the marketing efficiency of each marketing agency involved in marketing Mackarel. The data used are primary data in the form of data obtained through the interview process and secondary data in the form of production data of Mackarel and fish caught in the sea in 2010-2019. The analytical method used is descriptive method, marketing margin and farmer's share to see the value of efficiency. The results of the analysis obtained are: (1) The marketing institutions involved in marketing Mackarel are fishermen, market retailers, TPI retailers and motorized retailers. (2) The research object has different types, namely super-sized Mackarel and medium-sized Mackarel. (3) The distribution of tuna has 4 marketing channels running, with the most efficient marketing channels being channel 2 and channel 3.
Analisis Perbandingan Struktur Biaya pada Tiga Sistem Budidaya Udang Pasca Tsunami di Aceh Sitti Maghfirah; Irfan Zikri; Agus Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.242 KB)

Abstract

Terdapat tiga sistem budidaya udang yang dilakukan yaitu, tradisional, semi intensif dan intensif. Pada dasarnya ke 3 sistem tambak ini memiliki perbedaan yang terletak pada struktur fisik tambak, penggunaan teknologi, dan jumlah pemberian pakan serta obat-obatan. Dalam budidaya udang masing-masing sistem memiliki perbedaan biaya yang digunakan. Struktur biaya pada ketiga sistem budidaya udang ini dapat menentukan tingkat pendapatan petambak yang diperolehnya. Apabila para petambak efesien dalam pengelolaan biaya maka hasil yang didapatkan akan lebih tinggi dari biaya yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur biaya dari tiga sistem budidaya tambak udang tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya tetap (fixed cost) tertinggi selama budidaya adalah sistem intensif, selanjutnya secara berurutan yaitu semi intensif dan tradisional vaname serta windu. Sedangkan biaya tidak tetap (variabel cost) tertinggi selama budidaya adalah sistem intensif, selanjutnya secara berurutan yaitu semi intensif dan tradisional vaname serta windu. Total biaya produksi (total cost) tertinggi selama masa budidaya adalah sistem intensif, selanjutnya secara berurutan yaitu semi intensif dan tradisional vaname serta windu. Total penerimaan (total revenue) tertinggi selama masa budidaya yaitu sistem intensif, kemudian secara berurutan yaitu semi intensif dan tradisional vaname serta windu. Setelah dilakukan analisis pendapatan maka didapatkan total pendapatan tertinggi selama masa budidaya yaitu sistem tradisional vaname kemudian tradisional windu, sedangkan semi intensif dan intensif mengalami kerugian.
Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Aceh Besar Putri Rauzati; Irfan Zikri; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.786 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18807

Abstract

BUMDes is a village business formed/established by the village government where capital ownership and management are carried out by the village government and the community. The purpose of the establishment of BUMDes is the government's effort to improve the financial capacity of the village government in administering government and increasing community income through various economic business activities of rural communities. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the economy of the community in Aceh Besar District. The locations used as research sites are Blang Krueng Village, Lambro Deyah Village and Meunasah Krueng Village, Aceh Besar District. The location selection is done by (purposive sampling). Purposive Sampling is the determination of the sample with certain considerations such as considering that the respondent is involved in BUMDes activities. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study can be concluded that the existence of BUMDes has an influence on rural communities, where the previous mean income value is 1.85, namely income category 1 which is 0 – 1,000,000 and category 2 is 1,000,000 – 2,000,000. The mean value of the respondent's income after joining has changed to 2.78, which is in category 3 which is 2,000,000 – 3,000,000 and category 4 is 3,000,000. The results of this study can be concluded that the existence of BUMDes has an influence on rural communities, where the previous mean income value is 1.85, namely income category 1 which is 0 – 1,000,000 and category 2 is 1,000,000 – 2,000,000. The mean value of the respondent's income after joining has changed to 2.78, which is in category 3 which is 2,000,000 – 3,000,000 and category 4 is 3,000,000. The results of this study can be concluded that the existence of BUMDes has an influence on rural communities, where the previous mean income value is 1.85, namely income category 1 which is 0 – 1,000,000 and category 2 is 1,000,000 – 2,000,000. The mean value of the respondent's income after joining has changed to 2.78, which is in category 3 which is 2,000,000 – 3,000,000 and category 4 is 3,000,000.Income leveltan community economyt the village before and after the existence of BUMDes there was a displacement, meaning that bumdes plays a role inincome transfertan community economyt. Before joining BUMDes, the income was on the low criteria as many as 30 people, after joining 4 people. On the criteria of moderate income before joining as many as 18 people after joining to 25 people. On the high income criteria before joining there were 14 people after joining 17 people. On very high income criteria before joining 3 people after joining 17 people. Keywords:  BUMDes, Economy, Income. 
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Rantai Pasok Beras di Kota Banda Aceh Sona Marfirah; Irfan Zikri; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.915 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.21980

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap rantai pasok beras di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan, wawancara langsung dengan pedagang dan konsumen yang berada di Pasar Kp.Baru, Pasar Al-Mahirah, Pasar Seutui, Pasar Ulee Kareng dan Pasar Rukoh. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan instansi lainnya. Metode pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling untuk pedagang dan metode accidental sampling untuk konsumen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 responden pedagang yang terdiri atas: 3 pedagang besar, 3 pedagang grosir, dan 4 pedagang pengecer serta 10 orang konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rantai pasok beras di Kota Banda Aceh mendapat gangguan akibat hadirnya pandemi Covid-19, diantaranya perilaku konsumen, permintaan, persediaan, dan sumber produk sedangkan harga tidak mendapat pengaruh oleh hadirnya Pandemi Covid-19.The Effect of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Rice Supply Chain in The City of Banda AcehAbstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the rice supply chain in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted in December 2021. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations, direct interviews with traders and consumers in Kp. Baru Market, Al-Mahirah Market, Seutui Market, Ulee Kareng Market and Rukoh Market. Secondary data is collected and obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other agencies. The sampling method was carried out using the snowball sampling method for traders and the accidental sampling method for consumers. The number of samples used in this study were 10 merchant respondents consisting of: 3 distributor, 3 wholesalers, 4 retailer and 10 consumers. The results showed that the rice supply chain in Banda Aceh City was disrupted due to the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic, including consumer behavior, demand, supply, and product sources while prices were not affected by the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Literasi Keuangan Petani Pada Pembiayaan Usaha Tani Padi Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar Putri Puspita Sari; Elvira Iskandar; Irfan Zikri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.792 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.23178

Abstract

Abstrak. . Literasi keuangan memiliki peran yang penting bagi petani dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan. Sejumlah program pemerintah terkait dengan usaha memberdayakan ekonomi rakyat dan sektor pertanian telah dicanangkan. Pemerintah telah memfasilitasi para petani dengan beragam jenis produk pelayanan keuangan dan beberapa program kredit yang disalurkan melalui lembaga keuangan mikro. Efektivitas program perbaikan permodalan pertanian belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Kendala yang ada untuk saat ini ialah pemahaman dan akses yang sangat terbatas dari petani pada badan-badan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat literasi keuangan petani dan pengaruh karakteristik petani terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan petani di Kecamatan Indrapuri. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis financial literacy index (FLI) dan chi-square. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Respondennya ialah 44 orang, populasinya sebanyak 5.523 orang. Hasil dari penelitian analisis tingkat literasi keuangan dengan menggunakan alat analisis financial literacy indeks (FLI) menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan petani di Kecamatan Indrapuri masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil indeks literasi keuangan petani sebesar 0,47. Hasil analisis dengan Chi-square  Likelihood Ratio menunjukkan secara signifikan yang mempengaruhi literasi keuangan petani adalah lama pendidikan, status petani dan luas lahan.Analysis of Farmer’s Financial Literacy on Financing Rice Farming at Indrapuri District Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract. Financial literacy has an important role for farmers in managing finances. A number of government-related programs with smallholder plantation businesses and the agricultural sector have been launched. The government has facilitated farmers with various types of financial service products and several credit programs channeled through microfinance institutions. The effectiveness of the agricultural capital improvement program has not fully gone well. The current constraints are farmers' understanding and very limited access to financial institutions. This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy of farmers and the influence of farmer characteristics on the level of financial literacy of farmers in Indrapuri District. This study was analyzed using financial literacy index (FLI) and chi-square analysis. Sampling method is done by using accidental sampling technique. The respondents were 44 people, the population was 5,523 people. The results of the analysis of the level of financial literacy using the financial literacy index (FLI) analysis tool show that the level of financial literacy of farmers in Indrapuri District is in the medium category. This is evidenced by the results of the farmers' financial literacy index of 0.47. The results of the analysis with the Chi-square Likelihood Ratio show that significantly affecting the financial literacy of farmers is the length of education, status of farmers and land area. 
Persepsi Petani Dan Penyuluh Terhadap Teknologi Smart Farming Kentang Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Muhammad Juwanda; Irfan Zikri; Agussabti Agussabti
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.325 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22001

Abstract

Abstrak. Sektor pertanian merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi sebagian besar penduduk. Kabupaten Bener Meriah adalah salah satu daerah utama pengembangan kentang di Aceh. Namun meskipun demikian, hingga saat ini kentang di Bener Meriah masih tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan kentang di Aceh. Maka dari itu petani kentang di Bener Meriah perlu adanya upaya untuk terus meningkatkan produksi kentang, seperti melibatkan teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini, smart farming adalah pengelolaan pertanian yang inovatif dan berbasis teknologi yang menggunakan mesin dan peralatan pertanian serta teknologi digital pada sektor pertanian dalam berusahatani untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, nilai tambah, daya saing, kompetitif dan juga dapat menguntungkan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal, dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat persepsi petani dan penyuluh terhadap teknologi smart farming  kentang di Kabupaten Bener Meriah, karena  yang terjadi saat ini di Bener Meriah yaitu masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan juga masih jauhnya jangkauan penerapan dari teknologi smart farming. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis Statistik Mean, Varian dan Standar Deviasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 70 sampel petani dan 13 sampel penyuluh, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap teknologi smart farming dengan nilai mean tertinggi yaitu berguna untuk petani, dan persepsi petani dengan nilai mean terendah yaitu dapat mengurangi biaya input. Sedangkan menurut penyuluh persepsi terhadap teknologi smart farming dengan nilai mean tertinggi yaitu dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan kerja, dan persepsi penyuluh dengan nilai mean terendah yaitu dapat meningkatkan dampak positif terhadap alam, dan petani kentang di Kabupaten Bener Meriah menilai bahwa tantangan utama dalam penerapan teknologi smart farming yaitu kurangnya akses demonstrasi penggunaan teknologi smart farming dan juga biaya investasi yang tinggi menjadi tantangan dengan nilai persentase tertinggi, sedangkan nilai tambah yang tidak jelas menjadi tantangan bagi petani dalam penerapan teknologi smart farming dengan nilai rata-rata terendah.Perception Of Farmers And Extenders On Potato Smart Farming Technology In Bener Meriah DistrictAbstrak. The agricultural sector is the main source of income for the majority of the population. Bener Meriah Regency is one of the main potato development areas in Aceh. But even so, until now the potatoes in Bener Meriah still cannot meet the demand for potatoes in Aceh. Therefore, potato farmers in Bener Meriah need efforts to continue to increase potato production, such as involving technology that is currently developing, smart farming is an innovative and technology-based agricultural management that uses agricultural machinery and equipment as well as digital technology in the agricultural sector in farming. to increase productivity, added value, competitiveness, competitiveness and can also be profitable in a sustainable manner. This research is a preliminary study, and the purpose of this research is to see the perception of farmers and extension workers on potato smart farming technology in Bener Meriah Regency, because what is currently happening in Bener Meriah is the lack of knowledge and also the far range of application of smart farming technology. . This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods, statistical analysis of the Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation. This study used 70 samples of farmers and 13 samples of extension workers, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results of the study show that farmers' perceptions of smart farming technology with the highest mean value are useful for farmers, and farmers' perceptions with the lowest mean value can reduce input costs. Meanwhile, according to the instructor, the perception of smart farming technology with the highest mean value is that it can increase work comfort, and the perception of the instructor with the lowest mean value that it can increase the positive impact on nature, and potato farmers in Bener Meriah Regency consider that the main challenge in implementing smart farming technology is: lack of access to demonstrations of the use of smart farming technology and also high investment costs are challenges with the highest percentage value, while unclear added value is a challenge for farmers in implementing smart farming technology with the lowest average value.
Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Eksistensi Kelompok Tani Dalam Program Perkarangan Pangan Lestari (P2l) (Studi Kasus Kwt Mon Crueng Gampong Meunasah Baro, Lamlhom Kecamatan Lhoknga, Aceh Besar) Gusti Niawati; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Irfan Zikri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.066 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22145

Abstract

FARMER EMPOWERMENT AND ITS CONTRIBUTING FACTORS (A CASE STUDY OF PATCHOULI FARMER IN KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA) Irfan Zikri; Agussabti Agussabti; Muhammad Akram; Indra Indra; Suraiya Kamaruzzaman; Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad; Elly Susanti
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 21 NO 01 2022 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.831 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.21.1.147-160

Abstract

Kabupaten Aceh Jaya is a very potential Aceh patchouli production center. The development of the patchouli industry sector in Aceh faces serious challenges, especially the capacity building of farmers towards good agriculture practices, and innovation and technology. This study aims to identify the level of empowerment of farmers and the affecting factors. The study employed a questionnaire survey to 88 samples from 383 populations. Data analysis used a descriptive method and chi-square test. The results show that a low level of farmer empowerment is predominantly. The weakest elements are the ability to cooperate and solidarity; meanwhile, the ability to overcome obstacles is the highest, followed by the awareness and desire to change, and the ability to increase capacity to gain access. Farmer's perceptions on the group institutions, and program intervention have a significant association with empowerment, while the perception to characteristics of the social systems has no relationship. Therefore, the role of empowerment innovation is necessary for capacity building.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afilia Ulfa Agus Nugroho Agussabti Agussabti Agussabti Agussabti Ahmad Humam Hamid Aziah Rinaldi Elly Susanti Elvira Iskandar Gusti Niawati Hartati Oktarina Humam Hamid Indra Indra Juli Ismulia Lukman Hakim Muhammad Akram Muhammad Juwanda Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad Putri Puspita Sari Putri Rauzati Rahmad Diansyah Rina Sriwati Risty Angelia Putri Sitti Maghfirah Sona Marfirah Suraiya Kamaruzzaman T Fauzi Waode Neysa Cantika